Abstract：
:Standard methods for the analysis of survey data assume that the data arise from a simple random sample of the target population. In practice, analysts of survey data sets collected from nationally representative probability samples often pay little attention to important properties of the survey data. Standard statistical software procedures do not allow analysts to take these properties of survey data into account. A failure to use more specialized procedures designed for survey data analysis can impact both simple descriptive statistics and estimation of parameters in multivariate models. In this article, the author provides trauma researchers with a practical introduction to specialized methods that have been developed for the analysis of complex sample survey data.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
West BTdoi
10.1002/jts.20356subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
440-7issue
5eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21800
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined among adolescents in Gaza the relationship between exposure to war stressors and psychological distress as well as the effects of age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Data were collected from a sample of 139 adolescents 12 to 17 years old. Results showed that adolescents reported elevated ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21680
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20677
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the occurrence of psychopathology among 97 women who (1) experienced sexual abuse in childhood only, (2) were raped in adulthood only, (3) experienced both childhood sexual abuse and rape in adulthood, or (4) experienced no sexual trauma. Women were recruited from advertisements and assessed using...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1022007327077
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systematic research on effective treatment for survivors of childhood sexual abuse with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is virtually non-existent. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of an affect-management treatment (AM) group to a wait list control condition for female survivors of chi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1024841321156
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure therapy is a well-established treatment for PTSD that requires the patient to focus on and describe the details of a traumatic experience. Nightmares that refer to or replicate traumatic experiences are prominent and distressing symptoms of PTSD and appear to exacerbate the disorder. With this apparent parado...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/A:1011104521887
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the present review is to provide an overview of existing research that has reported on the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and ischemic heart disease. Specific focus is given to the incidence of PTSD following myocardial infarction (MI). A systematic review using Preferred Rep...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22591
更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Although research has confirmed that violent losses can exacerbate grief reactions, few investigations have explored underlying mechanisms. In this study, the authors used a dataset on bereaved spouses and bereaved parents at 4- and 18-months postloss to examine the mediating effects of self-worth and worldviews (bene...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20597
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we aimed to explore neural correlates of survivors of the 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake in response to being shown pictures featuring their own city before and after an earthquake as well as those of an unfamiliar city. Moreover, we explored the associations among psychological variables and br...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22334
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An implementation study of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) was conducted for traumatized youth in a postdisaster context. Headed by the New York State Office of Mental Health, the study targeted youth (N = 306) ages 5-21 affected by the World Trade Center disaster. They received either trauma-specific CBT or brie...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20594
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationships among numbing, arousal, intrusion, and avoidance in a sample of 272 female rape survivors. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to test a theoretical model, which posits that hyperarousal and numbing are functionally related mechanisms and in...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20000
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assumption that participants receiving an ICD10 diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) will also receive a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD was tested. Data were gathered for 1,364 participants using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The 12-month prevalence of PTSD was 3% for DSM-IV and 7...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024732727414
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relationships between secondary traumatic stress (STS) symptoms and therapist characteristics and assignment variables were examined for 81 disaster mental health (DMH) workers who responded to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Higher STS was associated with therapist variables of heavier prior trauma casel...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20008
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of the use of the Internet for conducting studies after terrorist attacks and other large-scale disasters. We begin with a brief summary of the scientific and logistical challenges of conducting such research, followed by a description of some of the most important design features tha...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/jts.20110
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This longitudinal study examined the relation between life stress and basic beliefs about self-worth and the benevolence and meaningfulness of the world among mothers of children undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). One hundred mothers completed study measures during the child's hospitalization for BMT and 1 ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOTS.0000038481.17167.0d
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20023
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to develop a brief treatment for disaster survivors, the present study examined the effectiveness of a single session of modified behavioral treatment in earthquake-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Fifty-nine earthquake survivors in Turkey were randomized into either single-session modified behavio...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.20011
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This pilot study investigated the efficacy of a brief school-based cognitive-behavioral intervention program for Japanese adolescents exposed to the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. The participants were 22 adolescents with severe posttraumatic stress symptoms at the time of the study in March 2014. They completed...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.22145
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been of interest in attempts to identify genetic vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although numerous HPA-axis genes have been implicated in candidate gene studies, the findings are mixed and interpretation is limited by study design and methodolog...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22484
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The posttraumatic sequelae of contaminant exposure are a contemporary international concern due to the threats posed to military personnel and civilians by war and bioterrorism. The role of PTSD symptoms as a mediator between potentially traumatic toxin exposure and physical health outcomes was examined with structura...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029261.23634.87
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To develop new Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales for diagnosing acute and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 237 civilians with PTSD or panic disorder (controls) completed the MMPI-R. All 399 items were submitted to chi-square analysis to select those differentiating acute or chronic...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024459305748
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In his commentary on the Journal of Traumatic Stress special issue on moral injury (Vol. 32, Issue 3), Nash (2019) critiques both Farnsworth's (2019) descriptive-prescriptive framework for differentiating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from moral injury and Farnsworth, Drescher, Evans, and Walser's (2017) functi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22429
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the contribution of prewar life events, war exposure, and postwar life events to combat-induced psychopathology among 425 Israeli War veterans from the Lebanon War. Data was collected at two time points (1983 and 2002). The sample included veterans with and without combat stress reaction (CSR). Bat...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20340
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of posttraumatic stress is of both theoretical and clinical interest. In the present study, seven models of posttraumatic stress were compared using confirmatory factor analysis. A sample of 528 Western New York undergraduate students was assessed 1 and 3 months after the September 11th, 2001 terrorist a...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20076
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated prevalence rates of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been reported for Black and Hispanic Vietnam veterans. There has been no comprehensive explanation of these group differences. Moreover, previous research has relied on retrospective reports of war-zone stress and on PTSD assessments that f...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1002/jts.20327
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physiological hyperarousal is manifested acutely by increased heart rate, decreased respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and increased skin conductance level and variability. Yet it is uncertain to what extent such activation occurs with the symptomatic hyperarousal of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We compared 56 mal...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21947
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of u...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22611
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated smoking prevalence, smoking motives, demographic variables and psychological symptoms in 124 help-seeking, male Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A high percentage of these veterans smoked (60%). Vietnam veterans with PTSD who smoked were more likely tha...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02102970
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long-term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors' pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), we assessed the sequential order of symptom development among young survivors of a terroris...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22562
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to identify positive behavioural changes that people may make as a result of negotiating the aftermath of a traumatic experience, thereby extending the current cognitive model of posttraumatic growth (PTG). It was hypothesised that significant others would corroborate survivors' cognitive and behaviou...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21730
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
