Do Children and Adolescents Have Different Types of Trauma Narratives and Does It Matter? Reliability and Face Validation for a Narrative Taxonomy.

abstract：:In an attempt to develop a brief treatment for disaster survivors, the present study examined the effectiveness of a single session of modified behavioral treatment in earthquake-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Fifty-nine earthquake survivors in Turkey were randomized into either single-session modified behavio...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Başoğlu M,Salcioğlu E,Livanou M,Kalender D,Acar G

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the direct and indirect effects of perceived stigma on posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of gay men and lesbian women in Chile, with coping strategies (positive reappraisal, social support seeking, and active coping strategies) as intermediate variables. Data from 467 gay men (57.4%) and lesbi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cárdenas M,Barrientos J,Meyer I,Gómez F,Guzmán M,Bahamondes J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide rates among recent veterans have led to interest in risk identification. Evidence of gender-and trauma-specific predictors of suicidal ideation necessitates the use of advanced computational methods capable of elucidating these important and complex associations. In this study, we used machine learning to exam...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Gradus JL,King MW,Galatzer-Levy I,Street AE

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma-related risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were examined in a sample of 125 veterans with spinal cord injury. Category of injury was found to be the most consistent predictor of PTSD diagnosis and symptom severity with paraplegia predicting more PTSD symptoms than quadriplegia. The occurrence...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Radnitz CL,Hsu L,Willard J,Perez-Strumolo L,Festa J,Lillian LB,Walczak S,Tirch DD,Schlein IS,Binks M,Broderick CP

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Safety-seeking behaviors (SSBs) may be employed after exposure to a traumatic event in an effort to prevent a feared outcome. Cognitive models of posttraumatic stress disorder propose SSBs contribute to maintaining this disorder by preventing disconfirmation of maladaptive beliefs and preserving a sense of current thr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Alberici A,Meiser-Stedman R,Claxton J,Smith P,Ehlers A,Dixon C,Mckinnon A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the mental health and functional consequences associated with killing combatants and noncombatants. Using the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) survey data, the authors reported the percentage of male Vietnam theater veterans (N = 1200) who killed an enemy combatant, civilian, an...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Maguen S,Metzler TJ,Litz BT,Seal KH,Knight SJ,Marmar CR

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Military personnel deployed to Joint Task Force Guantanamo Bay (JTF-GTMO) faced numerous occupational stressors. As part of a program evaluation, personnel working at JTF-GTMO completed several validated self-report measures. Personnel were at the beginning, middle, or end of their deployment phase. This study present...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Webb-Murphy JA,De La Rosa GM,Schmitz KJ,Vishnyak EJ,Raducha SC,Roesch SC,Johnston SL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 4-item Hurt/Insult/Threaten/Scream (HITS) tool accurately detects past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) among female Veterans Health Administration (VHA) patients; however, it lacks a sexual IPV item. This study evaluated the accuracy of an extended HITS (E-HITS), which adds a sexual IPV item, in female VHA pa...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Iverson KM,King MW,Gerber MR,Resick PA,Kimerling R,Street AE,Vogt D

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study assessed whether the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) F scale elevations may reflect genuine trauma-related distress and/or psychopathology, rather than malingering, in a clinical sample of adult child sexual abuse (CSA) victims. Eighty-eight women seeking outpatient treatment f...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Klotz Flitter JM,Elhai JD,Gold SN

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) among combat veterans has been acknowledged as significant stressful combat events that may lead to mental health problems, including self-injurious thoughts and behavior (SITB). However, few studies have examined the risk and protective factors that can explain...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zerach G,Levi-Belz Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and combat exposure with the socioeconomic status of 2210 male monozygotic veteran twin pairs in 1987. In the unadjusted analysis on individuals, modest correlations indicated that those with PTSD were more likely to have been divorced, ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McCarren M,Janes GR,Goldberg J,Eisen SA,True WR,Henderson WG

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although most female veterans treated in specialized intensive Veterans Health Administration (VHA) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) programs receive services in settings in which over 95% of participants are men, two programs include only women. Whether outcomes for women with PTSD are superior in women-only prog...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stefanovics EA,Rosenheck RA

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At 3 to 4 weeks after the December 2004 tsunami disaster we assessed symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 264 children who lived in severely affected coastal communities in Manadkadu (northern coast), Kosgoda (western coast), and Galle (southern coast) in Sri Lanka. The prevalence rate of tsunami-relate...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Neuner F,Schauer E,Catani C,Ruf M,Elbert T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This small-scale study investigates the relationships between the heart rate of motor vehicle accident survivors presenting in the emergency department (ED) and acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. It also examines the relationships between the survivor's heart rate in...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kuhn E,Blanchard EB,Fuse T,Hickling EJ,Broderick J

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians are familiar with the life and psychological difficulties of incest victims, but their observations often are refuted as being retrospective and unsystematic. We aimed to ascertain similarities and differences between incestuous rape and nonincestuous rape. One hundred and two victims consulting a French fo...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Darves-Bornoz JM,Berger C,Degiovanni A,Gaillard P,Lépine JP

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studying the community impact of mass violence using a Big Data approach from social media data (e.g., Twitter) offers traumatic stress researchers an unprecedented opportunity to study and clarify theoretical assumptions using large-scale, observational, ecologically valid data. We describe challenges and benefits of...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jones NM,Brymer M,Silver RC

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this retrospective analysis of inpatient charts, a total of 298 children and adolescents admitted to a public psychiatric hospital over a 1-year period were examined for the prevalence of reported histories of physical or sexual abuse. Physical abuse was reported in 15% of the cases, while sexual abuse occurred in ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Randall EJ,Josephson AM,Chowanec G,Thyer BA

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversity (CA) and adulthood traumatic experiences (ATEs) are common and unequally distributed in the general population. Early stressors may beget later stressors and alter life-course trajectories of stressor exposure. Gender differences exist regarding the risk of specific stressors. However, few studies ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bürgin D,Boonmann C,Schmeck K,Schmid M,Tripp P,Nishimi K,O'Donovan A

更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The Israeli government's decision to remove settlers in the Gaza Strip forcibly produced a situation of traumatic stress, resulting from confrontation and conflict for settlers. The authors examined the effects of the Gaza disengagement, that occurred following prolonged terrorist exposure, on rates of probable major ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hall BJ,Hobfoll SE,Palmieri PA,Canetti-Nisim D,Shapira O,Johnson RJ,Galea S

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study predicted that the quality of trauma narratives written before and following emotion-focused therapy for child abuse trauma would be positively associated with psychological disturbance before and following therapy. Narratives for 37 clients were coded for emotion words, temporal orientation, incoherence, a...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Mundorf ES,Paivio SC

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress debriefing has been used extensively following traumatic events; however, there is little evidence of its effectiveness. This paper reports the effects of stress debriefing on the rate of recovery of 195 helpers (e.g., emergency service personnel and disaster workers) following an earthquake in Newcastle, Austr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kenardy JA,Webster RA,Lewin TJ,Carr VJ,Hazell PL,Carter GL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined among adolescents in Gaza the relationship between exposure to war stressors and psychological distress as well as the effects of age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Data were collected from a sample of 139 adolescents 12 to 17 years old. Results showed that adolescents reported elevated ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kolltveit S,Lange-Nielsen II,Thabet AA,Dyregrov A,Pallesen S,Johnsen TB,Laberg JC

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a widely used DSM-correspondent self-report measure of PTSD symptoms. The PCL was recently revised to reflect DSM-5 changes to the PTSD criteria. In this article, the authors describe the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the PCL for DSM-5 (PCL-5). ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Blevins CA,Weathers FW,Davis MT,Witte TK,Domino JL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This pilot study investigated the efficacy of a brief school-based cognitive-behavioral intervention program for Japanese adolescents exposed to the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. The participants were 22 adolescents with severe posttraumatic stress symptoms at the time of the study in March 2014. They completed...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ito D,Koseki S,Ohtani T

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 20% of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to a history of cardiac arrest, device implantation, and ICD shock. There has been very little examination of treatment of PTSD symptoms in these patients. This study evaluated the eff...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ford J,Rosman L,Wuensch K,Irvine J,Sears SF

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the occurrence of psychopathology among 97 women who (1) experienced sexual abuse in childhood only, (2) were raped in adulthood only, (3) experienced both childhood sexual abuse and rape in adulthood, or (4) experienced no sexual trauma. Women were recruited from advertisements and assessed using...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Thompson KM,Crosby RD,Wonderlich SA,Mitchell JE,Redlin J,Demuth G,Smyth J,Haseltine B

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of research suggests that killing during military combat is closely associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as a number of other adverse mental health related conditions (e.g., dissociative experiences, violent behavior, functional impairment). This article provides first-person pe...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jensen PR,Simpson D

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of u...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Pugach CP,Nomamiukor FO,Gay NG,Wisco BE

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high rates of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Yet, it remains unknown whether PTSD is associated with greater comorbidity relative to patients with other anxiety disorders. This study examined prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders with ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zayfert C,Becker CB,Unger DL,Shearer DK

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although sleep disturbance is considered a hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), objective evidence for sleep disturbance in patients with PTSD has been equivocal. The goal of the current investigation was to objectively examine sleep disturbance among women with PTSD in their home environment. Women with ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Calhoun PS,Wiley M,Dennis MF,Means MK,Edinger JD,Beckham JC

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00