Abstract:
:This small-scale study investigates the relationships between the heart rate of motor vehicle accident survivors presenting in the emergency department (ED) and acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. It also examines the relationships between the survivor's heart rate in the ED and peritraumatic dissociation and peritraumatic distress reported 2 weeks posttrauma. Fifty motor vehicle accident (MVA) survivors were assessed 2 weeks, 1 (N = 42), 3 (N = 37), and 6 months (N = 37) post-MVA. The heart rate in the ED predicted self-reported ASD symptom severity and clinician-rated PTSD symptom severity at 6 months but not at 1 or 3 months. Survivors' heart rate in the ED was significantly correlated with peritraumatic dissociation but not peritraumatic distress. These findings support the role of elevated ED heart rate as a predictor of both ASD and chronic PTSD symptom severity and may help to clarify the discrepant findings of previous research.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Kuhn E,Blanchard EB,Fuse T,Hickling EJ,Broderick Jdoi
10.1002/jts.20150subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
735-40issue
5eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The objective of the present review is to provide an overview of existing research that has reported on the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and ischemic heart disease. Specific focus is given to the incidence of PTSD following myocardial infarction (MI). A systematic review using Preferred Rep...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22591
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Social support, including support from spouses, may buffer against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The current study assessed whether the frequency of spousal communication during a recent deployment, a potentially important source of support for soldiers, was related to postdeployment PTSD symptoms. Da...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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doi:10.1002/jts.20649
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abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with inhibitory control dysfunction that extends beyond difficulties inhibiting trauma-related intrusions. Inhibitory learning has been proposed as a potential mechanism of change underlying the effectiveness of extinction-based therapies such as prolonged exposure (P...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::To develop new Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales for diagnosing acute and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 237 civilians with PTSD or panic disorder (controls) completed the MMPI-R. All 399 items were submitted to chi-square analysis to select those differentiating acute or chronic...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024459305748
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between trauma type, gender, and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still remains unclear. The authors investigated the association among gender and trauma type and risk of PTSD among people living within an area of conflict. Traumatic experiences and PTSD symptoms among 708 participants were as...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20459
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There remains limited evidence on comorbidity of mental disorders among conflict-affected civilians, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs) and former IDPs who have returned to their home areas (returnees). The study aim was to compare patterns of mental disorders and their influence on disability between ID...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21949
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For patients participating in trauma-focused psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such as cognitive processing therapy (CPT), pretreatment characteristics may moderate treatment effectiveness. For instance, preexisting supportive relationships may encourage skill utilization or provide contrasts t...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22542
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national household probability sample of 4,023 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years was surveyed by telephone via structured clinical interview to determine the impact of familial substance use, sexual and physical assault, witnessed violence, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on risk of smoking. Result...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1007772905696
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article addresses the need for improved clergy-mental health professional collaboration in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Tens of millions of North Americans with personal problems seek the counsel of clergy. There is an absence of research on the function of clergy as helpe...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02104106
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the level of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among Bosnian war refugees, a consecutive cohort of 206 Bosnian refugees, arriving in Sweden in 1993, was screened for PTSD using a modified version of the self-report instrument PTSS-10. A comparison group of 387 visitors to seven Swedish health cen...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024758718971
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding mental health disorder diagnosis and treatment seeking among active-duty military personnel is a topic with both clinical and policy implications. It has been well documented in military populations that individual-level military experience, including deployment history and combat exposure, influences me...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22316
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 4-item Hurt/Insult/Threaten/Scream (HITS) tool accurately detects past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) among female Veterans Health Administration (VHA) patients; however, it lacks a sexual IPV item. This study evaluated the accuracy of an extended HITS (E-HITS), which adds a sexual IPV item, in female VHA pa...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21985
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20023
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21681
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the role of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the etiology of dissociation. Adult twin pairs (N = 184 pairs; mean age 33.0 years, SD = 10.8) completed measures for dissociation and trauma. The DNA samples were genotyped for 5-HTTLPR adjusted for rs25531 alleles. Behavioral...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20659
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical settings provide opportunities for secondary prevention of traumatic stress and other sequelae of pediatric injury. This pilot randomized trial evaluated the delivery and effectiveness of a targeted preventive intervention based on best practice recommendations and integrated within acute medical care. Hospita...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.20640
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined changes in psychiatric status and use of VA mental health services after the adjudication of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) disability claims for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a sample of 101 veteran claimants. Hypotheses were based on the premise that the claims process may create i...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20309
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of u...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22611
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11; World Health Organization, 2017) proposes a model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that includes 6 symptoms. This study assessed the ability of a classification-independent measure of posttraumatic stress symptoms, the Impact of Event Sca...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22171
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases is an important development in the field of psychotraumatology. Complex PTSD was developed as a response to a clinical need to describe difficulties commonly associated with exposure to t...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jts.22476
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure therapy is a well-established treatment for PTSD that requires the patient to focus on and describe the details of a traumatic experience. Nightmares that refer to or replicate traumatic experiences are prominent and distressing symptoms of PTSD and appear to exacerbate the disorder. With this apparent parado...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/A:1011104521887
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are haunted by persistent memories of the trauma, but ironically are impaired in memories of daily life. The current set of 4 experiments compared new learning and memory of emotionally neutral content in 2 groups of patients and aged- and education-matched control...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20635
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An implementation study of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) was conducted for traumatized youth in a postdisaster context. Headed by the New York State Office of Mental Health, the study targeted youth (N = 306) ages 5-21 affected by the World Trade Center disaster. They received either trauma-specific CBT or brie...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20594
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has indicated a relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and somatic complaints. We examined whether this relationship is a result of shared comorbidity with anxiety and depression. Local doctors interviewed a random, community sample of 526 tortured and 526 nontortured Bhutanese ref...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1020141510005
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the cumulative risk associated with children's exposure to multiple types of parent-inflicted victimization. The sample was comprised of 195 children who were 7 to 17 years old (64.1% female and 48.2% non-White) at the time of referral to the United States Navy's Family Advocacy Program due ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21853
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mediating role of coping self-efficacy (CSE) perceptions between disaster-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) in the intermediate term (4 years postevent) and PSS in the long term (10 years postevent) were examined. Participants were 514 adult Dutch native residents affected by the Enschede fireworks disas...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21789
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the association of sexual assault history with later social support, operationalized as network size, marital status, presence of a partner, frequency of network contacts, and emotional support from friends and family, from spouse, and from partner. Data came from six independent general population survey...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1023/A:1015247110020
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder has been criticized on numerous grounds, but principally for three reasons (a) the alleged pathologizing of normal events, (b) the inadequacy of Criterion A, and (c) symptom overlap with other disorders. The authors review these problems along with arguments why the diagn...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20443
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used questionnaire assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. Its successor, the DRRI-2, has only been validated and used among veterans deployed for overseas military missions, but because many countries still enforce co...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22135
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored gambling among Australian veterans entering posttraumatic stress treatment programs (n = 153). Twenty-eight percent reached the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) criteria for probable problem gambling, as did 17% on the DSM-IV gambling scale (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, F...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20084
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00