Dreams and exposure therapy in PTSD.

abstract：:This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zahradnik M,Stewart SH,Sherry SB,Stevens D,Wekerle C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This longitudinal study examined the relation between life stress and basic beliefs about self-worth and the benevolence and meaningfulness of the world among mothers of children undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). One hundred mothers completed study measures during the child's hospitalization for BMT and 1 ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rini C,Manne S,DuHamel KN,Austin J,Ostroff J,Boulad F,Parsons SK,Martini R,Williams S,Mee L,Sexson S,Redd WH

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship among posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and intimate partner relationship aggression in a community sample of World War II (WWII) male military former prisoners of war (POWs). Sixty percent of these POWs reported verbal aggression in their marriages, and 12% endorse...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： O'Donnell C,Cook JM,Thompson R,Riley K,Neria Y

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents the psychometric properties for the UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Index among a sample of Somali adolescents. Data were derived from a sample of English-speaking Somali adolescent refugees between the ages of 12 and 19 years (n=76). The UCLA PTSD Index showed good reliability (Cronbach's alpha...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ellis BH,Lhewa D,Charney M,Cabral H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Luo P,Jiang Y,Dang X,Huang Y,Chen X,Zheng X

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There remains limited evidence on comorbidity of mental disorders among conflict-affected civilians, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs) and former IDPs who have returned to their home areas (returnees). The study aim was to compare patterns of mental disorders and their influence on disability between ID...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Makhashvili N,Chikovani I,McKee M,Bisson J,Patel V,Roberts B

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peer victimization is a common stressor experienced by children. Although peer victimization has been studied extensively, few studies have examined the potential link between peer victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and no studies of which we are aware have examined this link among children in pri...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Litman L,Costantino G,Waxman R,Sanabria-Velez C,Rodriguez-Guzman VM,Lampon-Velez A,Brown R,Cruz T

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New Orleans school children participated in an assessment and field trial of two interventions 15 months after Hurricane Katrina. Children (N = 195) reported on hurricane exposure, lifetime trauma exposure, peer and parent support, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depressive symptoms. Teachers reported on beh...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jaycox LH,Cohen JA,Mannarino AP,Walker DW,Langley AK,Gegenheimer KL,Scott M,Schonlau M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dekel S,Mandl C,Solomon Z

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined how resiliency (represented by optimism, social support, religiosity, and finding growth and meaning), within the context of perceived impact of sexual trauma and HIV-related stress, was linked to perspectives on addressing trauma among individuals (N=266) with HIV and childhood sexual abuse (CSA)....

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Tarakeshwar N,Hansen NB,Kochman A,Fox A,Sikkema KJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dimensionality of the Impact of Event Scale (IES) was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Responses from 321 individuals (62% response) who had experienced a mass murder of seven people 8 months earlier were obtained. A model with a general factor and three subordinate specific factors--Intrusivenes...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Larsson G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air-raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcom...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Arambasic L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this randomized controlled clinical trial, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in the treatment of self-reported and clinician-assessed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to military sexual trauma (MST), along with depressive symptoms. Eighty-six veterans (73 fema...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Surís A,Link-Malcolm J,Chard K,Ahn C,North C

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined the cumulative risk associated with children's exposure to multiple types of parent-inflicted victimization. The sample was comprised of 195 children who were 7 to 17 years old (64.1% female and 48.2% non-White) at the time of referral to the United States Navy's Family Advocacy Program due ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Grasso DJ,Saunders BE,Williams LM,Hanson R,Smith DW,Fitzgerald MM

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ferrada-Noli M,Asberg M,Ormstad K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of physical comorbidity among women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were explored using Michigan Medicaid claims data. PTSD-diagnosed women (n = 2,133) were compared with 14,948 randomly selected women in three health outcome areas: ICD-9 categories of disease, chronic conditions associated with sex...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Seng JS,Clark MK,McCarthy AM,Ronis DL

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has established that trauma-related symptoms may impede the formation of a strong working alliance (i.e., interpersonal connection, trust, and shared goals between therapist and client). As the alliance is critical in trauma-focused therapy, we studied how clients' pretherapy factors, including symptoms and p...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Doukas A,D'Andrea W,Doran J,Pole N

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among U.S. veterans deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan necessitates the need for comprehensive assessment and treatment strategies. This study investigated the utility of a combat-related PTSD symptom provocation paradigm to elicit unique neurological responses acros...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Gramlich MA,Neer SM,Beidel DC,Bohil CJ,Bowers CA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews epidemiological estimates of criminal victimization derived largely from nationally based studies in the United States. Origins of conflicting rates and prevalences are explained in terms of varying methodology. Risk factors for victimization, including age, race, gender, and disability, are also ou...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kilpatrick DG,Acierno R

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the urban poor are at high risk for exposure to trauma, community mental health clinics rarely diagnose clients with PTSD. Failure to diagnose PTSD may undermine the effectiveness of services provided. Our objectives were to (1) assess prevalence of traumatic experiences and PTSD, and (2) examine differences ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Switzer GE,Dew MA,Thompson K,Goycoolea JM,Derricott T,Mullins SD

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine conservation of resources (COR) theory in the context of armed conflict in Africa. Specifically, within the setting of ongoing chronic conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), we tested the COR theory prediction that resource loss contribu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Snyder JD,Boan D,Aten JD,Davis EB,Van Grinsven L,Liu T,Worthington EL Jr

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study introduced a modernized approach to Jacobson and Truax's (1991) methods of estimating treatment effects on individual-level (a) movement from the clinical to the normative range and (b) reliable change on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity. Participants were 450 trauma-exposed women (M age...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Saavedra LM,Morgan-López AA,Hien DA,Killeen TK,Back SE,Ruglass LM,Fitzpatrick S,Lopez-Castro T

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowing one's identity, name, and biological parents is considered essential to personality development and psychological well-being. This study assessed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, subjective quality of life (QoL), psychological distress, and potency in a group of adults who were children during t...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Amir M,Lev-Wiesel R

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An implementation study of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) was conducted for traumatized youth in a postdisaster context. Headed by the New York State Office of Mental Health, the study targeted youth (N = 306) ages 5-21 affected by the World Trade Center disaster. They received either trauma-specific CBT or brie...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： CATS Consortium.

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissociative symptoms and abnormalities in pain perception have been associated with a range of disorders. The authors tested whether experimentally induced increases in state dissociation would cause an analgesic response. Participants (N = 120) were randomized to a dissociation induction condition via audiophotic st...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Horowitz JD,Telch MJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Revised Grief Experience Inventory, and World Assumptions Scale were administered to 111 bereaved parents. The PTGI scores indicate that many bereaved parents report personal growth in domains outlined by L.G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (2001). Grief intensity was inversely c...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Engelkemeyer SM,Marwit SJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used instrument for assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. A revision of this instrument was recently undertaken to enhance the DRRI’s applicability across a variety of deployment-related circumstances and military su...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Vogt D,Smith BN,King LA,King DW,Knight J,Vasterling JJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated prevalence rates of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been reported for Black and Hispanic Vietnam veterans. There has been no comprehensive explanation of these group differences. Moreover, previous research has relied on retrospective reports of war-zone stress and on PTSD assessments that f...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dohrenwend BP,Turner JB,Turse NA,Lewis-Fernandez R,Yager TJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although separation anxiety disorder appears to be common among children exposed to disasters, there are no data focusing on the impact of trauma on adult separation anxiety disorder. The present exploratory study examined the relationship of adult separation anxiety disorder with other psychological reactions (posttr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Silove D,Momartin S,Marnane C,Steel Z,Manicavasagar V

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder has been criticized on numerous grounds, but principally for three reasons (a) the alleged pathologizing of normal events, (b) the inadequacy of Criterion A, and (c) symptom overlap with other disorders. The authors review these problems along with arguments why the diagn...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brewin CR,Lanius RA,Novac A,Schnyder U,Galea S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00