War-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Black, Hispanic, and majority White Vietnam veterans: the roles of exposure and vulnerability.

abstract：:Doubts have been raised concerning the reliability and the validity of self-reports of traumatic events. A correlation between the number of inconsistencies in self-reports and the level of PTSD symptoms has been found. We examine whether these results can be generalized to a population of 137 Dutch peacekeepers who t...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bramsen I,Dirkzwager AJ,van Esch SC,van der Ploeg HM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians are familiar with the life and psychological difficulties of incest victims, but their observations often are refuted as being retrospective and unsystematic. We aimed to ascertain similarities and differences between incestuous rape and nonincestuous rape. One hundred and two victims consulting a French fo...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Darves-Bornoz JM,Berger C,Degiovanni A,Gaillard P,Lépine JP

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to 2012's Hurricane Sandy differed by community across New York City and nearby Long Island, and the differential impact of exposure on mental health concerns must be studied to enhance resilience in vulnerable communities. We assessed the association between self-reported Hurricane Sandy exposure and subsequ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schwartz RM,Rasul R,Gargano LM,Lieberman-Cribbin W,Brackbill RM,Taioli E

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine conservation of resources (COR) theory in the context of armed conflict in Africa. Specifically, within the setting of ongoing chronic conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), we tested the COR theory prediction that resource loss contribu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Snyder JD,Boan D,Aten JD,Davis EB,Van Grinsven L,Liu T,Worthington EL Jr

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) is an intervention that targets common mechanisms that maintain symptoms across multiple disorders. The UP has been shown to be effective across many disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive episode (MDE), and pan...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： O'Donnell ML,Lau W,Chisholm K,Agathos J,Little J,Terhaag S,Brand R,Putica A,Holmes ACN,Katona L,Felmingham KL,Murray K,Hosseiny F,Gallagher MW

更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Although initial findings indicated that threat-related attention bias variability (ABV), an index designed to capture dynamic shifts in threat-related attention over time, was positively correlated with the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, a recent study relying on simulated data has raised ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Alon Y,Naim R,Pine DS,Bliese PD,Bar-Haim Y

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating dynamic associations between specific negative emotions and PTSD symptom clusters may provide novel insights into the ways in which PTSD symptoms interact with, emerge from, or are reinforced by negative emotions. The present study estimated the associations among negative emotions and the four DSM-5 PTS...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Greene T,Gelkopf M,Fried EI,Robinaugh DJ,Lapid Pickman L

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studying the community impact of mass violence using a Big Data approach from social media data (e.g., Twitter) offers traumatic stress researchers an unprecedented opportunity to study and clarify theoretical assumptions using large-scale, observational, ecologically valid data. We describe challenges and benefits of...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jones NM,Brymer M,Silver RC

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the Conservation of Resources stress model to examine the role of psychosocial resource loss in the aftermath of Midwest flooding. Questionnaires were distributed through churches and completed by 131 adults in flood-affected communities 6 weeks and 6 months after the flood's crest. Frequent psychosoci...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Smith BW,Freedy JR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The valence-arousal (W. Heller, 1993) and approach-withdrawal (R. J. Davidson, 1998a) models hypothesize that particular patterns of hemispheric brain activity are associated with specific motivational tendencies and psychopathologies. We tested several of these predictions in two groups-a posttraumatic stress disorde...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shankman SA,Silverstein SM,Williams LM,Hopkinson PJ,Kemp AH,Felmingham KL,Bryant RA,McFarlane A,Clark CR

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have shown improvements in mood and increases in endocannabinoids in healthy adults following a session of aerobic exercise, but it is unclear whether adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience similar responses. The purpose of this study was to examine psychobiological responses (pla...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Crombie KM,Brellenthin AG,Hillard CJ,Koltyn KF

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors provide epidemiological estimates of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and associated mental disorders in Northern Ireland (NI) with a focus on the impact of civil conflict using data from the NI Study of Health and Stress (NISHS), a representative epidemiological survey of adults in NI. Overal...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bunting BP,Ferry FR,Murphy SD,O'Neill SM,Bolton D

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies show that those involved in disaster response may develop posttraumatic stress disorder or experience secondary traumatic stress (STS). There are few reports about the experiences of postdisaster field research interviewers. We report findings from a follow-up study of researchers who conducted postwi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McLennan J,Evans L,Cowlishaw S,Pamment L,Wright L

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ICD-11 complex PTSD (CPTSD) is a new condition, and, therefore, there are as yet no clinical trials evaluating interventions for its treatment. In this paper, we provide the rationale for a flexible multimodular approach to the treatment of CPTSD, its feasibility, and some evidence suggesting its potential benefits. T...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Karatzias T,Cloitre M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma experienced in childhood and adolescence negatively affects the development of adaptive regulation of emotions and is associated with greater symptoms of anger. Prior research has suggested that high levels of anger may impede the outcome of treatment in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The cur...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kaczkurkin AN,Asnaani A,Zhong J,Foa EB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peer victimization is a common stressor experienced by children. Although peer victimization has been studied extensively, few studies have examined the potential link between peer victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and no studies of which we are aware have examined this link among children in pri...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Litman L,Costantino G,Waxman R,Sanabria-Velez C,Rodriguez-Guzman VM,Lampon-Velez A,Brown R,Cruz T

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Veterans of various service eras (N = 174) completed an Internet survey about combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, guilt, and meaning in life. Results of a hierarchical regression indicated that younger age; higher levels of combat exposure, depression, and guilt; and lower meani...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Owens GP,Steger MF,Whitesell AA,Herrera CJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent survey, Jackson et al. (2011) found that clinicians who evaluate veterans for service-connected disability pensions rarely use recommended best practices to assess for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). We share their dismay, and we hope that their article ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McNally RJ,Frueh BC

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11; World Health Organization, 2017) proposes a model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that includes 6 symptoms. This study assessed the ability of a classification-independent measure of posttraumatic stress symptoms, the Impact of Event Sca...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hyland P,Brewin CR,Maercker A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has established that trauma-related symptoms may impede the formation of a strong working alliance (i.e., interpersonal connection, trust, and shared goals between therapist and client). As the alliance is critical in trauma-focused therapy, we studied how clients' pretherapy factors, including symptoms and p...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Doukas A,D'Andrea W,Doran J,Pole N

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assumption that participants receiving an ICD10 diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) will also receive a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD was tested. Data were gathered for 1,364 participants using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The 12-month prevalence of PTSD was 3% for DSM-IV and 7...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Peters L,Slade T,Andrews G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Messman-Moore TL,Brown AL,Koelsch LE

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines whether experiences with four different types of intimate partner violence (IPV) increase risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. We examined impacts of physical, sexual, psychological, and stalking victimization by a current partner on PTSD symptoms, the extent to which each type o...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Basile KC,Arias I,Desai S,Thompson MP

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) modified the diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including expanding the scope of dysfunctional, posttrauma changes in belief (symptoms D2-persistent negative b...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cox KS,Resnick HS,Kilpatrick DG

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic event checklists typically ask respondents to indicate whether they have experienced particular types of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and then sum these endorsements to gauge cumulative trauma exposure. However, the sum of these endorsements indicates the variety of PTEs respondents have experienced r...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rasmussen A,Romero S,Leon M,Verkuilen J,Morales P,Martinez-Maganalles S,García-Sosa I

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The factor structure of the World Assumptions Scale (WAS) was assessed by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The sample was comprised of 1,710 participants who had been exposed to trauma that resulted in whiplash. Four alternative models were specified and estimated using LISREL 8.72. A correlated 8-factor solutio...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Elklit A,Shevlin M,Solomon Z,Dekel R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evidence supporting a connection between child maltreatment and self-injury, there is disagreement regarding a particular connection to sexual abuse because types of trauma exposure often co-occur. To examine these associations efficiently, we considered a sample of incarcerated juvenile females, where rates o...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McReynolds LS,Wasserman GA

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zahradnik M,Stewart SH,Sherry SB,Stevens D,Wekerle C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the relationship between childhood abuse and obesity in young adulthood (M age = 22) in a large, U.S. representative sample (N = 15,197). Controlling for demographics and depression, men with a history of childhood sexual abuse were at increased risk of overweight and obesity. No association b...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Fuemmeler BF,Dedert E,McClernon FJ,Beckham JC

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of psychiatric morbidity in previously non-ill subjects from the area most affected by Hurricane Andrew was investigated at 6-12 months posthurricane. Preliminary associations of morbidity with personal and event-related risk factors were also determined. Fifty one percent (31/61) met criteria for a new-ons...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： David D,Mellman TA,Mendoza LM,Kulick-Bell R,Ironson G,Schneiderman N

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00