Childhood traumatic stress and obesity in women: the intervening effects of PTSD and MDD.

abstract：:The relationship between a history of childhood abuse and subsequent sexual assault was assessed among 409 consecutive female inpatient admissions. A total of 45% of the sample reported a history of some form of childhood abuse and 22% reported at least one adulthood sexual assault. A hierarchical logistic regression ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cloitre M,Tardiff K,Marzuk PM,Leon AC,Portera L

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clinical observations that many veterans have multiple sources of war-related guilt, many problematic guilt issues are commonly not treated or even detected by clinicians. We describe development of a survey that systematically assesses idiosyncratic sources of guilt across the spectrum of events that are pote...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kubany ES,Abueg FR,Kilauano WL,Manke FP,Kaplan AS

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory impairment has been reported in some studies of patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in rape victims with PTSD. The authors tested whether explicit memory impairment was evident in adult women who were traumatized by severe sexual abuse in childhood. The California Verbal Learni...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stein MB,Hanna C,Vaerum V,Koverola C

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissociative symptoms and abnormalities in pain perception have been associated with a range of disorders. The authors tested whether experimentally induced increases in state dissociation would cause an analgesic response. Participants (N = 120) were randomized to a dissociation induction condition via audiophotic st...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Horowitz JD,Telch MJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present review is to provide an overview of existing research that has reported on the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and ischemic heart disease. Specific focus is given to the incidence of PTSD following myocardial infarction (MI). A systematic review using Preferred Rep...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jacquet-Smailovic M,Tarquinio C,Alla F,Denis I,Kirche A,Tarquinio C,Brennstuhl MJ

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic event checklists typically ask respondents to indicate whether they have experienced particular types of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and then sum these endorsements to gauge cumulative trauma exposure. However, the sum of these endorsements indicates the variety of PTEs respondents have experienced r...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rasmussen A,Romero S,Leon M,Verkuilen J,Morales P,Martinez-Maganalles S,García-Sosa I

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Records of 318 adult and 608 child victims of crime, eligible for Crime Victims Compensation (CVC) in Washington State, were examined. Demographic, crime, and mental health information was collected. A majority of child victims had experienced sexual assault (88%); adults were victims of both sexual (38%) and physical...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： New M,Berliner L

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has identified an empirical distinction between pathological and nonpathological dissociation. This study examined the correlates of nonpathological dissociation in a Northern Irish sample. The Dissociative Experiences Scale, the Traumatic Experiences Checklist, the Guilt Inventory, and the General Health ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dorahy MJ,Lewis CA,Millar RG,Gee TL

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long-term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors' pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), we assessed the sequential order of symptom development among young survivors of a terroris...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stensland SØ,Thoresen S,Jensen T,Wentzel-Larsen T,Dyb G

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are haunted by persistent memories of the trauma, but ironically are impaired in memories of daily life. The current set of 4 experiments compared new learning and memory of emotionally neutral content in 2 groups of patients and aged- and education-matched control...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Guez J,Naveh-Benjamin M,Yankovsky Y,Cohen J,Shiber A,Shalev H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among U.S. veterans deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan necessitates the need for comprehensive assessment and treatment strategies. This study investigated the utility of a combat-related PTSD symptom provocation paradigm to elicit unique neurological responses acros...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Gramlich MA,Neer SM,Beidel DC,Bohil CJ,Bowers CA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines predictors of current mental health service use in a sample of 154 veterans filing claims for Veterans Affairs (VA) disability benefits based on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Our conceptual framework was the behavioral model that classifies predictors of service utilization into predisposin...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Sayer NA,Clothier B,Spoont M,Nelson DB

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dekel S,Mandl C,Solomon Z

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In his commentary on the Journal of Traumatic Stress special issue on moral injury (Vol. 32, Issue 3), Nash (2019) critiques both Farnsworth's (2019) descriptive-prescriptive framework for differentiating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from moral injury and Farnsworth, Drescher, Evans, and Walser's (2017) functi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Farnsworth JK,Borges LM,Walser RD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent study found that combat amputees had a reduced prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared with nonamputees with serious extremity injuries. We hypothesized that an extended period of impaired consciousness or early treatment with morphine could prevent consolidation of traumatic memory and th...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Melcer T,Walker J,Sechriest VF 2nd,Lebedda M,Quinn K,Galarneau M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder has been criticized on numerous grounds, but principally for three reasons (a) the alleged pathologizing of normal events, (b) the inadequacy of Criterion A, and (c) symptom overlap with other disorders. The authors review these problems along with arguments why the diagn...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brewin CR,Lanius RA,Novac A,Schnyder U,Galea S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although sleep disturbance is considered a hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), objective evidence for sleep disturbance in patients with PTSD has been equivocal. The goal of the current investigation was to objectively examine sleep disturbance among women with PTSD in their home environment. Women with ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Calhoun PS,Wiley M,Dennis MF,Means MK,Edinger JD,Beckham JC

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People respond differently to potentially traumatic events. To explore predictors of a chronic and delayed trajectory of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after a natural disaster, we analyzed psychometric data collected from 412 residents of Christchurch, New Zealand after a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck in Febr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jones H,Dorahy MJ,Britt E,Rowlands A,Renouf C,Carter JD,Hanna D

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events has been shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms in military personnel. Few studies have examined factors that help to explain how potentially morally injurious events may contribute to the development of trauma-related p...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Held P,Klassen BJ,Zou DS,Schroedter BS,Karnik NS,Pollack MH,Zalta AK

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceived social support is negatively associated with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the literature lacks data about specific sources of support. Using 2 service member (SM) samples (n = 207 and 465), this study examined perceived support from family/friends and the broader public. SMs perceive...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： DiMauro J,Renshaw KD,Smith BN,Vogt D

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population-based association studies have supported the heritability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study explored the influence of genetic variation in the dopamine transporter (DAT) 3' untranslated region variable number tandem repeat on the development of PTSD in preschool children exposed to Hurrica...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Drury SS,Theall KP,Keats BJ,Scheeringa M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual victimization, including sexual harassment and assault, remains a persistent problem in the U.S. military. Service members identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) may face enhanced risk, but existing research is limited. We examined experiences of sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual ass...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schuyler AC,Klemmer C,Mamey MR,Schrager SM,Goldbach JT,Holloway IW,Castro CA

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually victimized individuals often report chronic attempts to avoid unpleasant internal experiences (e.g., thoughts, emotions, memories) as a means of affect regulation. The aim of this study was to expand upon previous findings by examining the relationships among negative mood, thought suppression, and posttrauma...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rosenthal MZ,Cheavens JS,Lynch TR,Follette V

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Purdue Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale is a 15-item self-report instrument based on the DSM-III diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. This scale is a quick, easily administered, measure of psychological reactions to a traumatic event. The goal of the present report is to validate this instru...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hendrix CC,Anelli LM,Gibbs JP,Fournier DG

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has shown that developing a Train-the-Trainers (TTT) program is important if agencies are to implement guidelines, but the most effective way to deliver a TTT program remains unanswered. This article presents data from a 3-round Internet-based Delphi process, which was used to help develop consensus-based gui...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Pearce J,Jones C,Morrison S,Olff M,van Buschbach S,Witteveen AB,Williams R,Orengo-García F,Ajdukovic D,Aker AT,Nordanger D,Lueger-Schuster B,Bisson JI

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships between secondary traumatic stress (STS) symptoms and therapist characteristics and assignment variables were examined for 81 disaster mental health (DMH) workers who responded to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Higher STS was associated with therapist variables of heavier prior trauma casel...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Creamer TL,Liddle BJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has linked multiple risk and resiliency factors to developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One potentially important construct for understanding connections between trauma and PTSD is attachment. Although relationships between attachment and risk for PTSD have been described theoretically, limited re...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ortigo KM,Westen D,Defife JA,Bradley B

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating dynamic associations between specific negative emotions and PTSD symptom clusters may provide novel insights into the ways in which PTSD symptoms interact with, emerge from, or are reinforced by negative emotions. The present study estimated the associations among negative emotions and the four DSM-5 PTS...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Greene T,Gelkopf M,Fried EI,Robinaugh DJ,Lapid Pickman L

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior trauma can hinder coping with additional adversity or inoculate against the effect of recurrent adversity. The present study further addressed this issue by examining whether a subsample of Holocaust survivors and comparison groups, drawn from the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shrira A,Palgi Y,Ben-Ezra M,Shmotkin D

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dimensionality of the Impact of Event Scale (IES) was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Responses from 321 individuals (62% response) who had experienced a mass murder of seven people 8 months earlier were obtained. A model with a general factor and three subordinate specific factors--Intrusivenes...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Larsson G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00