Abstract：
:Dissociative symptoms and abnormalities in pain perception have been associated with a range of disorders. The authors tested whether experimentally induced increases in state dissociation would cause an analgesic response. Participants (N = 120) were randomized to a dissociation induction condition via audiophotic stimulation or a credible control condition and were compared on pre- and postchanges in subjective pain and immersion time in response to a standard cold pressor test. Unexpectedly, the dissociation induction led to small, but significant increases in subjective pain and did not lead to greater immersion time. An exploratory analysis revealed that increases in absorption and derealization significantly predicted increased subjective pain and increased immersion time, respectively.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Horowitz JD,Telch MJdoi
10.1002/jts.20226subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
597-609issue
4eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Elevated prevalence rates of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been reported for Black and Hispanic Vietnam veterans. There has been no comprehensive explanation of these group differences. Moreover, previous research has relied on retrospective reports of war-zone stress and on PTSD assessments that f...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1002/jts.20327
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study concerned the mental health of Afghan unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in the United Kingdom (UK). Afghans are the largest group of children seeking asylum in the UK, yet evidence concerning their mental health is limited. This study presents an estimate of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21740
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent study found that combat amputees had a reduced prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared with nonamputees with serious extremity injuries. We hypothesized that an extended period of impaired consciousness or early treatment with morphine could prevent consolidation of traumatic memory and th...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21909
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have predominantly focused on victims of trauma. Some studies have examined the after-effects of a person's own violent actions in combat or police situations. However, there is a sparsity of literature examining the development of PTSD in convicted perpetrators of viole...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1007793510239
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine conservation of resources (COR) theory in the context of armed conflict in Africa. Specifically, within the setting of ongoing chronic conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), we tested the COR theory prediction that resource loss contribu...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22448
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mediating role of coping self-efficacy (CSE) perceptions between disaster-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) in the intermediate term (4 years postevent) and PSS in the long term (10 years postevent) were examined. Participants were 514 adult Dutch native residents affected by the Enschede fireworks disas...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21789
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines how cultural beliefs (cultural constructions) about women influence how women survivors of rape make sense of their traumatic experience. A thematic content analysis of interviews with female survivors of rape was undertaken to provide a systematic description of the phenomenology of the experience...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02102783
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A national household probability sample of 4,023 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years was surveyed by telephone via structured clinical interview to determine the impact of familial substance use, sexual and physical assault, witnessed violence, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on risk of smoking. Result...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1007772905696
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexually victimized individuals often report chronic attempts to avoid unpleasant internal experiences (e.g., thoughts, emotions, memories) as a means of affect regulation. The aim of this study was to expand upon previous findings by examining the relationships among negative mood, thought suppression, and posttrauma...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20162
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long-term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors' pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), we assessed the sequential order of symptom development among young survivors of a terroris...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22562
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationships among numbing, arousal, intrusion, and avoidance in a sample of 272 female rape survivors. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to test a theoretical model, which posits that hyperarousal and numbing are functionally related mechanisms and in...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20000
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21800
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder has been criticized on numerous grounds, but principally for three reasons (a) the alleged pathologizing of normal events, (b) the inadequacy of Criterion A, and (c) symptom overlap with other disorders. The authors review these problems along with arguments why the diagn...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20443
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood adversity (CA) and adulthood traumatic experiences (ATEs) are common and unequally distributed in the general population. Early stressors may beget later stressors and alter life-course trajectories of stressor exposure. Gender differences exist regarding the risk of specific stressors. However, few studies ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22617
更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual victimization, including sexual harassment and assault, remains a persistent problem in the U.S. military. Service members identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) may face enhanced risk, but existing research is limited. We examined experiences of sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual ass...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22506
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Israeli government's decision to remove settlers in the Gaza Strip forcibly produced a situation of traumatic stress, resulting from confrontation and conflict for settlers. The authors examined the effects of the Gaza disengagement, that occurred following prolonged terrorist exposure, on rates of probable major ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20301
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7-13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6-months posttrauma (n = 62), ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20282
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the direct and indirect effects of perceived stigma on posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of gay men and lesbian women in Chile, with coping strategies (positive reappraisal, social support seeking, and active coping strategies) as intermediate variables. Data from 467 gay men (57.4%) and lesbi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22256
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical settings provide opportunities for secondary prevention of traumatic stress and other sequelae of pediatric injury. This pilot randomized trial evaluated the delivery and effectiveness of a targeted preventive intervention based on best practice recommendations and integrated within acute medical care. Hospita...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.20640
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In his commentary on the Journal of Traumatic Stress special issue on moral injury (Vol. 32, Issue 3), Nash (2019) critiques both Farnsworth's (2019) descriptive-prescriptive framework for differentiating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from moral injury and Farnsworth, Drescher, Evans, and Walser's (2017) functi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22429
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study presents the findings of meta-analyses examining the association between viewing mass trauma television coverage and posttraumatic stress (PTS) outcomes as well as acute stress reactions (ASR) among adults and youth. A literature search identified 43 (N = 31,162) studies assessing the association between vi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1002/jts.22391
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowing one's identity, name, and biological parents is considered essential to personality development and psychological well-being. This study assessed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, subjective quality of life (QoL), psychological distress, and potency in a group of adults who were children during t...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1013010709789
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with inhibitory control dysfunction that extends beyond difficulties inhibiting trauma-related intrusions. Inhibitory learning has been proposed as a potential mechanism of change underlying the effectiveness of extinction-based therapies such as prolonged exposure (P...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22461
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the longitudinal patterns of continuous exposure to community violence (ECV) and associated symptoms in serious adolescent male offenders. Using data from the Pathways to Desistance Study (Schubert et al., 2004), the current study examined the prevalence of continuous ECV and the stability i...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22535
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For patients participating in trauma-focused psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such as cognitive processing therapy (CPT), pretreatment characteristics may moderate treatment effectiveness. For instance, preexisting supportive relationships may encourage skill utilization or provide contrasts t...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22542
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to identify positive behavioural changes that people may make as a result of negotiating the aftermath of a traumatic experience, thereby extending the current cognitive model of posttraumatic growth (PTG). It was hypothesised that significant others would corroborate survivors' cognitive and behaviou...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21730
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We comment on a recently published article in the Journal of Traumatic Stress that reviewed school-based interventions related to trauma. We point out the recent book published by Guilford Press on the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Practice Guildelines (2009), which also provides a thorough review...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20702
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed to evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, and anger in street children by a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus a waitlist control. It was conducted in 8 residential facilities for street children in Mexico City, with assessments at baseli...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.22124
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has indicated a relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and somatic complaints. We examined whether this relationship is a result of shared comorbidity with anxiety and depression. Local doctors interviewed a random, community sample of 526 tortured and 526 nontortured Bhutanese ref...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1020141510005
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024413301064
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
