Abstract:
:Dissociative symptoms and abnormalities in pain perception have been associated with a range of disorders. The authors tested whether experimentally induced increases in state dissociation would cause an analgesic response. Participants (N = 120) were randomized to a dissociation induction condition via audiophotic stimulation or a credible control condition and were compared on pre- and postchanges in subjective pain and immersion time in response to a standard cold pressor test. Unexpectedly, the dissociation induction led to small, but significant increases in subjective pain and did not lead to greater immersion time. An exploratory analysis revealed that increases in absorption and derealization significantly predicted increased subjective pain and increased immersion time, respectively.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Horowitz JD,Telch MJdoi
10.1002/jts.20226subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
597-609issue
4eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Veterans of various service eras (N = 174) completed an Internet survey about combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, guilt, and meaning in life. Results of a hierarchical regression indicated that younger age; higher levels of combat exposure, depression, and guilt; and lower meani...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20460
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2013, a working group of the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed a reformulation of the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnostic criteria for the upcoming 11(th) edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11; Maercker, Brewin, Bryant, Cloitre, van Ommeren, et al., 2013). This study inv...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22080
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among suicide attempters. Participants were 330 hospital-treated deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) patients. Twelve-month prevalence of PTSD and comorbid psychiatric disorders was determined using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-A). Standard...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10960-004-5800-1
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::World assumptions (WAs) are cognitive schemas concerning an individual's views of themselves, the world, and others. Although it is well established that WAs are negatively distorted by trauma exposure and strongly associated with posttraumatic psychopathology, the potential impact of WAs on close interpersonal relati...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22603
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study investigated the efficacy of a brief school-based cognitive-behavioral intervention program for Japanese adolescents exposed to the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. The participants were 22 adolescents with severe posttraumatic stress symptoms at the time of the study in March 2014. They completed...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22145
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review sample composition and enrollment data for 34 studies cited in the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) 2000 Practice Guidelines as meeting the Level A U.S. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) classification for treatment of adult posttraumatic stress disorder (P...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jts.20050
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::ICD-11 complex PTSD (CPTSD) is a new condition, and, therefore, there are as yet no clinical trials evaluating interventions for its treatment. In this paper, we provide the rationale for a flexible multimodular approach to the treatment of CPTSD, its feasibility, and some evidence suggesting its potential benefits. T...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22457
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined 24-hr levels of ambulatory heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) in 2 groups of male veterans: 19 with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 17 who never met criteria for PTSD. The relationships between diagnostic status, basal cardiovascular activity, and cardiovascular reactivity to ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022623.01190.f0
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Military combat often presents service members with a dual burden of coping with traumas of various types while also grappling with the deaths of close personal friends. At present, much less is known about the effects of bereavement in the context of war compared to other combat-related stressors. Studying a sample o...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21655
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the association of sexual assault history with later social support, operationalized as network size, marital status, presence of a partner, frequency of network contacts, and emotional support from friends and family, from spouse, and from partner. Data came from six independent general population survey...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1023/A:1015247110020
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21800
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of physical comorbidity among women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were explored using Michigan Medicaid claims data. PTSD-diagnosed women (n = 2,133) were compared with 14,948 randomly selected women in three health outcome areas: ICD-9 categories of disease, chronic conditions associated with sex...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20097
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This small-scale study investigates the relationships between the heart rate of motor vehicle accident survivors presenting in the emergency department (ED) and acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. It also examines the relationships between the survivor's heart rate in...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20150
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7-13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6-months posttrauma (n = 62), ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20282
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has indicated a relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and somatic complaints. We examined whether this relationship is a result of shared comorbidity with anxiety and depression. Local doctors interviewed a random, community sample of 526 tortured and 526 nontortured Bhutanese ref...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1020141510005
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides information on the relation between victimization status, crime factors, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and several other psychological disorders among a community sample of women. Results indicated that victims of crime were more likely than nonvictims to suffer from PTSD, major depressive ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024437215004
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of u...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22611
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the relationship between childhood abuse and obesity in young adulthood (M age = 22) in a large, U.S. representative sample (N = 15,197). Controlling for demographics and depression, men with a history of childhood sexual abuse were at increased risk of overweight and obesity. No association b...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20421
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports have shown improvements in mood and increases in endocannabinoids in healthy adults following a session of aerobic exercise, but it is unclear whether adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience similar responses. The purpose of this study was to examine psychobiological responses (pla...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22253
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines how cultural beliefs (cultural constructions) about women influence how women survivors of rape make sense of their traumatic experience. A thematic content analysis of interviews with female survivors of rape was undertaken to provide a systematic description of the phenomenology of the experience...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02102783
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024413301064
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used confirmatory factor analysis to examine the factor structure of the Cambodian version of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire in 488 Cambodian refugees residing in the United States. Five alternative conceptual models were compared. A model with four correlated factors reflecting symptoms of re-experiencin...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20196
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of psychiatric morbidity in previously non-ill subjects from the area most affected by Hurricane Andrew was investigated at 6-12 months posthurricane. Preliminary associations of morbidity with personal and event-related risk factors were also determined. Fifty one percent (31/61) met criteria for a new-ons...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02103669
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scholarly publishing enterprise is currently undergoing a "crisis," likely exacerbated by the global pandemic, in which peer reviewers are increasingly less available to perform reviews at the same time the flow of submitted manuscripts has not subsided. This editorial considers possible reasons why scholars might...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1002/jts.22647
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Knowing one's identity, name, and biological parents is considered essential to personality development and psychological well-being. This study assessed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, subjective quality of life (QoL), psychological distress, and potency in a group of adults who were children during t...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1013010709789
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have neuropsychological impairments in multiple cognitive domains, though particularly in executive function. This exploratory study examined whether these cognitive impairments were alleviated following trauma-focused treatment. Fifteen women underwent neuropsychologi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20506
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent study found that combat amputees had a reduced prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared with nonamputees with serious extremity injuries. We hypothesized that an extended period of impaired consciousness or early treatment with morphine could prevent consolidation of traumatic memory and th...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21909
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21836
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present review is to provide an overview of existing research that has reported on the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and ischemic heart disease. Specific focus is given to the incidence of PTSD following myocardial infarction (MI). A systematic review using Preferred Rep...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22591
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood adversity (CA) and adulthood traumatic experiences (ATEs) are common and unequally distributed in the general population. Early stressors may beget later stressors and alter life-course trajectories of stressor exposure. Gender differences exist regarding the risk of specific stressors. However, few studies ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22617
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00