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abstract：:In his commentary on the Journal of Traumatic Stress special issue on moral injury (Vol. 32, Issue 3), Nash (2019) critiques both Farnsworth's (2019) descriptive-prescriptive framework for differentiating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from moral injury and Farnsworth, Drescher, Evans, and Walser's (2017) functi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Farnsworth JK,Borges LM,Walser RD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dekel S,Mandl C,Solomon Z

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between a history of childhood abuse and subsequent sexual assault was assessed among 409 consecutive female inpatient admissions. A total of 45% of the sample reported a history of some form of childhood abuse and 22% reported at least one adulthood sexual assault. A hierarchical logistic regression ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cloitre M,Tardiff K,Marzuk PM,Leon AC,Portera L

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma experienced in childhood and adolescence negatively affects the development of adaptive regulation of emotions and is associated with greater symptoms of anger. Prior research has suggested that high levels of anger may impede the outcome of treatment in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The cur...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kaczkurkin AN,Asnaani A,Zhong J,Foa EB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent survey, Jackson et al. (2011) found that clinicians who evaluate veterans for service-connected disability pensions rarely use recommended best practices to assess for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). We share their dismay, and we hope that their article ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McNally RJ,Frueh BC

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The factor structure of the World Assumptions Scale (WAS) was assessed by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The sample was comprised of 1,710 participants who had been exposed to trauma that resulted in whiplash. Four alternative models were specified and estimated using LISREL 8.72. A correlated 8-factor solutio...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Elklit A,Shevlin M,Solomon Z,Dekel R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 20% of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to a history of cardiac arrest, device implantation, and ICD shock. There has been very little examination of treatment of PTSD symptoms in these patients. This study evaluated the eff...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ford J,Rosman L,Wuensch K,Irvine J,Sears SF

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine conservation of resources (COR) theory in the context of armed conflict in Africa. Specifically, within the setting of ongoing chronic conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), we tested the COR theory prediction that resource loss contribu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Snyder JD,Boan D,Aten JD,Davis EB,Van Grinsven L,Liu T,Worthington EL Jr

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clinical observations that many veterans have multiple sources of war-related guilt, many problematic guilt issues are commonly not treated or even detected by clinicians. We describe development of a survey that systematically assesses idiosyncratic sources of guilt across the spectrum of events that are pote...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kubany ES,Abueg FR,Kilauano WL,Manke FP,Kaplan AS

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians are familiar with the life and psychological difficulties of incest victims, but their observations often are refuted as being retrospective and unsystematic. We aimed to ascertain similarities and differences between incestuous rape and nonincestuous rape. One hundred and two victims consulting a French fo...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Darves-Bornoz JM,Berger C,Degiovanni A,Gaillard P,Lépine JP

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper has been retracted due to a publisher's error: the order of the authors was incorrect. The Editor and Publisher of the Journal of Traumatic Stress apologize to the authors and our readership. The Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire (PDEQ) is a widely used measure of peritraumatic dissociati...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brooks R,Bryant RA,Silove D,Creamer M,O'Donnell M,McFarlane AC,Marmar CR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and quality of life in traumatized refugees (N = 335). Participants had resettled in the Netherlands on average 13 years prior and were referred to a Dutch clinic for the treatment of posttraumatic psychopatho...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Huijts I,Kleijn WC,van Emmerik AA,Noordhof A,Smith AJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines relationships among military sexual trauma (MST), nonmilitary sexual trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A sample of 196 female veterans was assessed for trauma occurring before, during, and after military service, and for current PTSD. The prevalence of MST was higher than that of pr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Himmelfarb N,Yaeger D,Mintz J

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and combat exposure with the socioeconomic status of 2210 male monozygotic veteran twin pairs in 1987. In the unadjusted analysis on individuals, modest correlations indicated that those with PTSD were more likely to have been divorced, ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McCarren M,Janes GR,Goldberg J,Eisen SA,True WR,Henderson WG

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the urban poor are at high risk for exposure to trauma, community mental health clinics rarely diagnose clients with PTSD. Failure to diagnose PTSD may undermine the effectiveness of services provided. Our objectives were to (1) assess prevalence of traumatic experiences and PTSD, and (2) examine differences ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Switzer GE,Dew MA,Thompson K,Goycoolea JM,Derricott T,Mullins SD

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic presents major challenges for mental health care providers. In particular, providers who treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are now tasked with determining whether to initiate trauma-focused therapy during the pandemic and, if so, whether and how to adapt treatment. The purpose of this co...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hagerty SL,Wielgosz J,Kraemer J,Nguyen HV,Loew D,Kaysen D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study concerned the mental health of Afghan unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in the United Kingdom (UK). Afghans are the largest group of children seeking asylum in the UK, yet evidence concerning their mental health is limited. This study presents an estimate of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bronstein I,Montgomery P,Dobrowolski S

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the validity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Vietnamese refugees. The study population included 74 Vietnamese refugees who had resettled in the metropolitan Boston area. The previously validated Harvard Trauma Questionnaire was used to assess traumatic events and trau...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Fawzi MC,Pham T,Lin L,Nguyen TV,Ngo D,Murphy E,Mollica RF

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, controversy concerning the psychological consequences of service in the Vietnam war has rearisen. In this article, the Co-Principal Investigators of the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) provide a perspective on new findings reported by B. P. Dohrenwend et al. (2006) that addresses ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schlenger WE,Kulka RA,Fairbank JA,Hough RL,Jordan BK,Marmar CR,Weiss DS

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The construction of trauma narratives is a major component of several psychotherapy approaches for trauma-related problems, but questions remain as to whether fully expressive narratives are necessary and whether it is detrimental to ask avoidant youths to tell their narratives repeatedly. Characteristics of trauma na...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Scheeringa MS,Lilly ME,Staiger AB,Heller ML,Jones EG,Weems CF

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among active duty service members, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnoses have increased dramatically since 2000. Because psychiatric comorbidity is more common for PTSD than for other mental health disorders, we examined the prevalence estimates of disorders comorbid or trimorbid with PTSD in this study. The ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Walter KH,Levine JA,Highfill-McRoy RM,Navarro M,Thomsen CJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An implementation study of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) was conducted for traumatized youth in a postdisaster context. Headed by the New York State Office of Mental Health, the study targeted youth (N = 306) ages 5-21 affected by the World Trade Center disaster. They received either trauma-specific CBT or brie...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： CATS Consortium.

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined 24-hr levels of ambulatory heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) in 2 groups of male veterans: 19 with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 17 who never met criteria for PTSD. The relationships between diagnostic status, basal cardiovascular activity, and cardiovascular reactivity to ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Buckley TC,Holohan D,Greif JL,Bedard M,Suvak M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) among combat veterans has been acknowledged as significant stressful combat events that may lead to mental health problems, including self-injurious thoughts and behavior (SITB). However, few studies have examined the risk and protective factors that can explain...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zerach G,Levi-Belz Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:World assumptions (WAs) are cognitive schemas concerning an individual's views of themselves, the world, and others. Although it is well established that WAs are negatively distorted by trauma exposure and strongly associated with posttraumatic psychopathology, the potential impact of WAs on close interpersonal relati...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bachem R,Levin Y,Stein JY,Solomon Z

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aimed to evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, and anger in street children by a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus a waitlist control. It was conducted in 8 residential facilities for street children in Mexico City, with assessments at baseli...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shein-Szydlo J,Sukhodolsky DG,Kon DS,Tejeda MM,Ramirez E,Ruchkin V

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this randomized controlled clinical trial, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in the treatment of self-reported and clinician-assessed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to military sexual trauma (MST), along with depressive symptoms. Eighty-six veterans (73 fema...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Surís A,Link-Malcolm J,Chard K,Ahn C,North C

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior trauma, current stress, and poor social support contribute to youth mental health problems. As daily stressors often increase in the aftermath of traumatic events, trauma could plausibly impact psychopathology not only directly but also indirectly via ongoing stress. In this study, we examined the relative roles...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ponnamperuma T,Nicolson NA

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compelling evidence has emerged on the association between military sexual trauma and suicide attempt; however, research investigating how sexual trauma during deployment relates to suicidal ideation has received considerably less attention and has yielded mixed findings. Furthermore, such research has not accounted f...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Monteith LL,Menefee DS,Forster JE,Wanner JL,Bahraini NH

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been of interest in attempts to identify genetic vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although numerous HPA-axis genes have been implicated in candidate gene studies, the findings are mixed and interpretation is limited by study design and methodolog...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Sheerin CM,Lind MJ,Bountress KE,Marraccini ME,Amstadter AB,Bacanu SA,Nugent NR

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00