Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans with military and civilian sexual trauma.

abstract：:Research has linked multiple risk and resiliency factors to developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One potentially important construct for understanding connections between trauma and PTSD is attachment. Although relationships between attachment and risk for PTSD have been described theoretically, limited re...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ortigo KM,Westen D,Defife JA,Bradley B

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7-13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6-months posttrauma (n = 62), ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bryant RA,Salmon K,Sinclair E,Davidson P

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of u...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Pugach CP,Nomamiukor FO,Gay NG,Wisco BE

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and combat exposure with the socioeconomic status of 2210 male monozygotic veteran twin pairs in 1987. In the unadjusted analysis on individuals, modest correlations indicated that those with PTSD were more likely to have been divorced, ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McCarren M,Janes GR,Goldberg J,Eisen SA,True WR,Henderson WG

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss is a commonly experienced traumatic event among children. Although the experience of loss can potentially lead to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), little is known about PTSS levels after traumatic loss versus other traumatic events. We investigated data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on trauma-focu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Unterhitzenberger J,Sachser C,Rosner R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little information exists on the lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the general population of the Netherlands. A national representative sample of 1087 adults aged 18 to 80 years was selected using random digit dialing and then surveyed by telephone using the Composite ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： de Vries GJ,Olff M

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used questionnaire assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. Its successor, the DRRI-2, has only been validated and used among veterans deployed for overseas military missions, but because many countries still enforce co...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Maoz H,Goldwin Y,Lewis YD,Bloch Y

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of psychiatric morbidity in previously non-ill subjects from the area most affected by Hurricane Andrew was investigated at 6-12 months posthurricane. Preliminary associations of morbidity with personal and event-related risk factors were also determined. Fifty one percent (31/61) met criteria for a new-ons...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： David D,Mellman TA,Mendoza LM,Kulick-Bell R,Ironson G,Schneiderman N

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The factor structure of the World Assumptions Scale (WAS) was assessed by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The sample was comprised of 1,710 participants who had been exposed to trauma that resulted in whiplash. Four alternative models were specified and estimated using LISREL 8.72. A correlated 8-factor solutio...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Elklit A,Shevlin M,Solomon Z,Dekel R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although separation anxiety disorder appears to be common among children exposed to disasters, there are no data focusing on the impact of trauma on adult separation anxiety disorder. The present exploratory study examined the relationship of adult separation anxiety disorder with other psychological reactions (posttr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Silove D,Momartin S,Marnane C,Steel Z,Manicavasagar V

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) among combat veterans has been acknowledged as significant stressful combat events that may lead to mental health problems, including self-injurious thoughts and behavior (SITB). However, few studies have examined the risk and protective factors that can explain...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zerach G,Levi-Belz Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, controversy concerning the psychological consequences of service in the Vietnam war has rearisen. In this article, the Co-Principal Investigators of the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) provide a perspective on new findings reported by B. P. Dohrenwend et al. (2006) that addresses ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schlenger WE,Kulka RA,Fairbank JA,Hough RL,Jordan BK,Marmar CR,Weiss DS

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air-raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcom...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Arambasic L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long-term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors' pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), we assessed the sequential order of symptom development among young survivors of a terroris...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stensland SØ,Thoresen S,Jensen T,Wentzel-Larsen T,Dyb G

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study predicted that the quality of trauma narratives written before and following emotion-focused therapy for child abuse trauma would be positively associated with psychological disturbance before and following therapy. Narratives for 37 clients were coded for emotion words, temporal orientation, incoherence, a...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Mundorf ES,Paivio SC

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with inhibitory control dysfunction that extends beyond difficulties inhibiting trauma-related intrusions. Inhibitory learning has been proposed as a potential mechanism of change underlying the effectiveness of extinction-based therapies such as prolonged exposure (P...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Harlé KM,Spadoni AD,Norman SB,Simmons AN

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissociative symptoms and abnormalities in pain perception have been associated with a range of disorders. The authors tested whether experimentally induced increases in state dissociation would cause an analgesic response. Participants (N = 120) were randomized to a dissociation induction condition via audiophotic st...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Horowitz JD,Telch MJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the need for improved clergy-mental health professional collaboration in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Tens of millions of North Americans with personal problems seek the counsel of clergy. There is an absence of research on the function of clergy as helpe...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Weaver AJ,Koenig HG,Ochberg FM

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding mental health disorder diagnosis and treatment seeking among active-duty military personnel is a topic with both clinical and policy implications. It has been well documented in military populations that individual-level military experience, including deployment history and combat exposure, influences me...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Levin-Rector A,Hourani LL,Van Dorn RA,Bray RM,Stander VA,Cartwright JK,Morgan JK,Trudeau J,Lattimore PK

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents the findings of meta-analyses examining the association between viewing mass trauma television coverage and posttraumatic stress (PTS) outcomes as well as acute stress reactions (ASR) among adults and youth. A literature search identified 43 (N = 31,162) studies assessing the association between vi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Pfefferbaum B,Nitiéma P,Newman E

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We contextualize and provide commentary on articles in the current issue that address the nature, measurement, and consequences of exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and moral injury (MI). PMIEs involve acts of commission or omission of oneself and others and can include perpetration of, and fail...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Neria Y,Pickover A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that responses to script-driven trauma imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include reexperiencing and dissociative symptom subtypes. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study employed a dimensional approach to characterizing script-driven imagery responses, using the Respons...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hopper JW,Frewen PA,van der Kolk BA,Lanius RA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of research suggests that killing during military combat is closely associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as a number of other adverse mental health related conditions (e.g., dissociative experiences, violent behavior, functional impairment). This article provides first-person pe...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jensen PR,Simpson D

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships between secondary traumatic stress (STS) symptoms and therapist characteristics and assignment variables were examined for 81 disaster mental health (DMH) workers who responded to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Higher STS was associated with therapist variables of heavier prior trauma casel...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Creamer TL,Liddle BJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have shown improvements in mood and increases in endocannabinoids in healthy adults following a session of aerobic exercise, but it is unclear whether adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience similar responses. The purpose of this study was to examine psychobiological responses (pla...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Crombie KM,Brellenthin AG,Hillard CJ,Koltyn KF

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide rates among recent veterans have led to interest in risk identification. Evidence of gender-and trauma-specific predictors of suicidal ideation necessitates the use of advanced computational methods capable of elucidating these important and complex associations. In this study, we used machine learning to exam...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Gradus JL,King MW,Galatzer-Levy I,Street AE

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to develop a brief treatment for disaster survivors, the present study examined the effectiveness of a single session of modified behavioral treatment in earthquake-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Fifty-nine earthquake survivors in Turkey were randomized into either single-session modified behavio...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Başoğlu M,Salcioğlu E,Livanou M,Kalender D,Acar G

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the role of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the etiology of dissociation. Adult twin pairs (N = 184 pairs; mean age 33.0 years, SD = 10.8) completed measures for dissociation and trauma. The DNA samples were genotyped for 5-HTTLPR adjusted for rs25531 alleles. Behavioral...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Pieper S,Out D,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ,van Ijzendoorn MH

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At 3 to 4 weeks after the December 2004 tsunami disaster we assessed symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 264 children who lived in severely affected coastal communities in Manadkadu (northern coast), Kosgoda (western coast), and Galle (southern coast) in Sri Lanka. The prevalence rate of tsunami-relate...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Neuner F,Schauer E,Catani C,Ruf M,Elbert T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A national household probability sample of 4,023 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years was surveyed by telephone via structured clinical interview to determine the impact of familial substance use, sexual and physical assault, witnessed violence, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on risk of smoking. Result...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Acierno R,Kilpatrick DG,Resnick H,Saunders B,De Arellano M,Best C

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00