Psychiatric morbidity following Hurricane Andrew.

abstract：:In his commentary on the Journal of Traumatic Stress special issue on moral injury (Vol. 32, Issue 3), Nash (2019) critiques both Farnsworth's (2019) descriptive-prescriptive framework for differentiating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from moral injury and Farnsworth, Drescher, Evans, and Walser's (2017) functi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Farnsworth JK,Borges LM,Walser RD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Military personnel deployed to Joint Task Force Guantanamo Bay (JTF-GTMO) faced numerous occupational stressors. As part of a program evaluation, personnel working at JTF-GTMO completed several validated self-report measures. Personnel were at the beginning, middle, or end of their deployment phase. This study present...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Webb-Murphy JA,De La Rosa GM,Schmitz KJ,Vishnyak EJ,Raducha SC,Roesch SC,Johnston SL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Vinson GA,Chang Z

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although initial findings indicated that threat-related attention bias variability (ABV), an index designed to capture dynamic shifts in threat-related attention over time, was positively correlated with the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, a recent study relying on simulated data has raised ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Alon Y,Naim R,Pine DS,Bliese PD,Bar-Haim Y

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clinical observations that many veterans have multiple sources of war-related guilt, many problematic guilt issues are commonly not treated or even detected by clinicians. We describe development of a survey that systematically assesses idiosyncratic sources of guilt across the spectrum of events that are pote...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kubany ES,Abueg FR,Kilauano WL,Manke FP,Kaplan AS

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the association between volunteer emergency work experience, personality, and reactions to a past traumatic incident. Participants from randomly selected State Emergency Services and Volunteer Bushfire Brigade Units in New South Wales (Australia) completed four questionnaires. The data did n...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Moran C,Britton NR

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The valence-arousal (W. Heller, 1993) and approach-withdrawal (R. J. Davidson, 1998a) models hypothesize that particular patterns of hemispheric brain activity are associated with specific motivational tendencies and psychopathologies. We tested several of these predictions in two groups-a posttraumatic stress disorde...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shankman SA,Silverstein SM,Williams LM,Hopkinson PJ,Kemp AH,Felmingham KL,Bryant RA,McFarlane A,Clark CR

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been of interest in attempts to identify genetic vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although numerous HPA-axis genes have been implicated in candidate gene studies, the findings are mixed and interpretation is limited by study design and methodolog...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Sheerin CM,Lind MJ,Bountress KE,Marraccini ME,Amstadter AB,Bacanu SA,Nugent NR

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social support, including support from spouses, may buffer against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The current study assessed whether the frequency of spousal communication during a recent deployment, a potentially important source of support for soldiers, was related to postdeployment PTSD symptoms. Da...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Carter S,Loew B,Allen E,Stanley S,Rhoades G,Markman H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have brought increased attention to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members and, more recently, its impact on spouses. Existing research has demonstrated that PTSD among service members is associated with depression among military spouses. In the current s...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Walter KH,LeardMann CA,Carballo CE,McMaster HS,Donoho CJ,Stander VA

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) were modeled as intervening variables in the relationship between childhood traumatic stress and weight outcomes in civilian women in the United States. Of the 148 participants, 72 had current PTSD, 64 had current MDD, ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dedert EA,Becker ME,Fuemmeler BF,Braxton LE,Calhoun PS,Beckham JC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high rates of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Yet, it remains unknown whether PTSD is associated with greater comorbidity relative to patients with other anxiety disorders. This study examined prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders with ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zayfert C,Becker CB,Unger DL,Shearer DK

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Messman-Moore TL,Brown AL,Koelsch LE

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little information exists on the lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the general population of the Netherlands. A national representative sample of 1087 adults aged 18 to 80 years was selected using random digit dialing and then surveyed by telephone using the Composite ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： de Vries GJ,Olff M

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper has been retracted due to a publisher's error: the order of the authors was incorrect. The Editor and Publisher of the Journal of Traumatic Stress apologize to the authors and our readership. The Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire (PDEQ) is a widely used measure of peritraumatic dissociati...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brooks R,Bryant RA,Silove D,Creamer M,O'Donnell M,McFarlane AC,Marmar CR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined among adolescents in Gaza the relationship between exposure to war stressors and psychological distress as well as the effects of age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Data were collected from a sample of 139 adolescents 12 to 17 years old. Results showed that adolescents reported elevated ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kolltveit S,Lange-Nielsen II,Thabet AA,Dyregrov A,Pallesen S,Johnsen TB,Laberg JC

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the relationship between childhood abuse and obesity in young adulthood (M age = 22) in a large, U.S. representative sample (N = 15,197). Controlling for demographics and depression, men with a history of childhood sexual abuse were at increased risk of overweight and obesity. No association b...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Fuemmeler BF,Dedert E,McClernon FJ,Beckham JC

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most mental health services for trauma-exposed children and adolescents were not originally developed for refugees. Information is needed to help clinicians design services to address the consequences of trauma in refugee populations. We compared trauma exposure, psychological distress, and mental health service utili...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Betancourt TS,Newnham EA,Birman D,Lee R,Ellis BH,Layne CM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ICD-11 complex PTSD (CPTSD) is a new condition, and, therefore, there are as yet no clinical trials evaluating interventions for its treatment. In this paper, we provide the rationale for a flexible multimodular approach to the treatment of CPTSD, its feasibility, and some evidence suggesting its potential benefits. T...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Karatzias T,Cloitre M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine conservation of resources (COR) theory in the context of armed conflict in Africa. Specifically, within the setting of ongoing chronic conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), we tested the COR theory prediction that resource loss contribu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Snyder JD,Boan D,Aten JD,Davis EB,Van Grinsven L,Liu T,Worthington EL Jr

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder has been criticized on numerous grounds, but principally for three reasons (a) the alleged pathologizing of normal events, (b) the inadequacy of Criterion A, and (c) symptom overlap with other disorders. The authors review these problems along with arguments why the diagn...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brewin CR,Lanius RA,Novac A,Schnyder U,Galea S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases is an important development in the field of psychotraumatology. Complex PTSD was developed as a response to a clinical need to describe difficulties commonly associated with exposure to t...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Karatzias T,Levendosky AA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes a new easy-to-administer and understand, interview-based instrument that systematically and comprehensively assesses a person's Lifetime Trauma and Victimization History (LTVH). The LTVH inquires about 30 traumas and victimization experiences (including general traumas, physical assault/abuse, s...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Widom CS,Dutton MA,Czaja SJ,DuMont KA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship among posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and intimate partner relationship aggression in a community sample of World War II (WWII) male military former prisoners of war (POWs). Sixty percent of these POWs reported verbal aggression in their marriages, and 12% endorse...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： O'Donnell C,Cook JM,Thompson R,Riley K,Neria Y

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Safety-seeking behaviors (SSBs) may be employed after exposure to a traumatic event in an effort to prevent a feared outcome. Cognitive models of posttraumatic stress disorder propose SSBs contribute to maintaining this disorder by preventing disconfirmation of maladaptive beliefs and preserving a sense of current thr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Alberici A,Meiser-Stedman R,Claxton J,Smith P,Ehlers A,Dixon C,Mckinnon A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To develop new Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales for diagnosing acute and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 237 civilians with PTSD or panic disorder (controls) completed the MMPI-R. All 399 items were submitted to chi-square analysis to select those differentiating acute or chronic...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Gaston L,Brunet A,Koszycki D,Bradwejn J

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This small-scale study investigates the relationships between the heart rate of motor vehicle accident survivors presenting in the emergency department (ED) and acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. It also examines the relationships between the survivor's heart rate in...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kuhn E,Blanchard EB,Fuse T,Hickling EJ,Broderick J

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors provide epidemiological estimates of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and associated mental disorders in Northern Ireland (NI) with a focus on the impact of civil conflict using data from the NI Study of Health and Stress (NISHS), a representative epidemiological survey of adults in NI. Overal...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bunting BP,Ferry FR,Murphy SD,O'Neill SM,Bolton D

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scholarly publishing enterprise is currently undergoing a "crisis," likely exacerbated by the global pandemic, in which peer reviewers are increasingly less available to perform reviews at the same time the flow of submitted manuscripts has not subsided. This editorial considers possible reasons why scholars might...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kerig PK

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the unique and combined relationship between mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with psychosocial functioning in a cohort of 1,312 U.S. male and female veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF) enrolled in the Veterans After-Disch...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jackson CE,Green JD,Bovin MJ,Vasterling JJ,Holowka DW,Ranganathan G,Rosen RC,Keane TM,Marx BP

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00