Abstract:
:To expound on the nature of emotional deficits in PTSD, the current study investigated the relationships among emotion content and process variables and PTSD symptomatology in a sample of 85 veterans with military-related trauma. Alexithymic externally oriented thinking and negative affectivity emerged as the most consistent predictors of PTSD symptoms; however, depression was the only variable associated with emotional numbing. Theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed, as well as future research directions including the collateral and clinician assessment of emotional functioning, use of other process measures, and inclusion of various control groups.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Monson CM,Price JL,Rodriguez BF,Ripley MP,Warner RAdoi
10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029271.58494.05subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
275-9issue
3eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been of interest in attempts to identify genetic vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although numerous HPA-axis genes have been implicated in candidate gene studies, the findings are mixed and interpretation is limited by study design and methodolog...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22484
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive theories point to reduction in dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) as one mechanism involved in recovery from posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), yet research findings have shown individual differences in the recovery process. We tested the cognitive mediation hypothesis above in a previously pub...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22149
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11; World Health Organization, 2017) proposes a model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that includes 6 symptoms. This study assessed the ability of a classification-independent measure of posttraumatic stress symptoms, the Impact of Event Sca...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22171
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between trauma type, gender, and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still remains unclear. The authors investigated the association among gender and trauma type and risk of PTSD among people living within an area of conflict. Traumatic experiences and PTSD symptoms among 708 participants were as...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20459
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long-term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors' pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), we assessed the sequential order of symptom development among young survivors of a terroris...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22562
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 20% of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to a history of cardiac arrest, device implantation, and ICD shock. There has been very little examination of treatment of PTSD symptoms in these patients. This study evaluated the eff...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22111
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory impairment has been reported in some studies of patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in rape victims with PTSD. The authors tested whether explicit memory impairment was evident in adult women who were traumatized by severe sexual abuse in childhood. The California Verbal Learni...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024775222098
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An implementation study of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) was conducted for traumatized youth in a postdisaster context. Headed by the New York State Office of Mental Health, the study targeted youth (N = 306) ages 5-21 affected by the World Trade Center disaster. They received either trauma-specific CBT or brie...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20594
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, and anger in street children by a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus a waitlist control. It was conducted in 8 residential facilities for street children in Mexico City, with assessments at baseli...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22124
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high rates of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Yet, it remains unknown whether PTSD is associated with greater comorbidity relative to patients with other anxiety disorders. This study examined prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders with ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014379127240
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factor structure of the World Assumptions Scale (WAS) was assessed by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The sample was comprised of 1,710 participants who had been exposed to trauma that resulted in whiplash. Four alternative models were specified and estimated using LISREL 8.72. A correlated 8-factor solutio...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20203
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health care for trauma-exposed populations in conflict-affected developing countries often is provided by primary healthcare providers (PHPs), including doctors, nurses, and lay health workers. The Task Force on International Trauma Training, through an initiative sponsored by the International Society for Trau...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1002/jts.20094
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Revised Grief Experience Inventory, and World Assumptions Scale were administered to 111 bereaved parents. The PTGI scores indicate that many bereaved parents report personal growth in domains outlined by L.G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (2001). Grief intensity was inversely c...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20338
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder has been criticized on numerous grounds, but principally for three reasons (a) the alleged pathologizing of normal events, (b) the inadequacy of Criterion A, and (c) symptom overlap with other disorders. The authors review these problems along with arguments why the diagn...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20443
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20023
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although alcohol use has been associated with increased risk of victimization, little is known about how victim substance use at the time of assault may affect posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom development. The present study is a longitudinal examination of substance use on PTSD symptom severity and course....
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20542
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study predicted that the quality of trauma narratives written before and following emotion-focused therapy for child abuse trauma would be positively associated with psychological disturbance before and following therapy. Narratives for 37 clients were coded for emotion words, temporal orientation, incoherence, a...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20707
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to 2012's Hurricane Sandy differed by community across New York City and nearby Long Island, and the differential impact of exposure on mental health concerns must be studied to enhance resilience in vulnerable communities. We assessed the association between self-reported Hurricane Sandy exposure and subsequ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22445
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study introduced a modernized approach to Jacobson and Truax's (1991) methods of estimating treatment effects on individual-level (a) movement from the clinical to the normative range and (b) reliable change on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity. Participants were 450 trauma-exposed women (M age...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22624
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the association between volunteer emergency work experience, personality, and reactions to a past traumatic incident. Participants from randomly selected State Emergency Services and Volunteer Bushfire Brigade Units in New South Wales (Australia) completed four questionnaires. The data did n...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02103008
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The responses of 60 households subjected to varying degrees of traumatic events were examined. Specific attention was given to the differential effect that traumatic events have on spouses, especially in terms of general anxiety, state anxiety, trait anxiety, depression, and other symptoms related to trauma. The findi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02105407
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the direct and indirect effects of perceived stigma on posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of gay men and lesbian women in Chile, with coping strategies (positive reappraisal, social support seeking, and active coping strategies) as intermediate variables. Data from 467 gay men (57.4%) and lesbi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22256
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although research has confirmed that violent losses can exacerbate grief reactions, few investigations have explored underlying mechanisms. In this study, the authors used a dataset on bereaved spouses and bereaved parents at 4- and 18-months postloss to examine the mediating effects of self-worth and worldviews (bene...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20597
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines predictors of current mental health service use in a sample of 154 veterans filing claims for Veterans Affairs (VA) disability benefits based on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Our conceptual framework was the behavioral model that classifies predictors of service utilization into predisposin...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20182
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The posttraumatic sequelae of contaminant exposure are a contemporary international concern due to the threats posed to military personnel and civilians by war and bioterrorism. The role of PTSD symptoms as a mediator between potentially traumatic toxin exposure and physical health outcomes was examined with structura...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029261.23634.87
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the urban poor are at high risk for exposure to trauma, community mental health clinics rarely diagnose clients with PTSD. Failure to diagnose PTSD may undermine the effectiveness of services provided. Our objectives were to (1) assess prevalence of traumatic experiences and PTSD, and (2) examine differences ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024738114428
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scholarly publishing enterprise is currently undergoing a "crisis," likely exacerbated by the global pandemic, in which peer reviewers are increasingly less available to perform reviews at the same time the flow of submitted manuscripts has not subsided. This editorial considers possible reasons why scholars might...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1002/jts.22647
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the association of sexual assault history with later social support, operationalized as network size, marital status, presence of a partner, frequency of network contacts, and emotional support from friends and family, from spouse, and from partner. Data came from six independent general population survey...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1023/A:1015247110020
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Israeli government's decision to remove settlers in the Gaza Strip forcibly produced a situation of traumatic stress, resulting from confrontation and conflict for settlers. The authors examined the effects of the Gaza disengagement, that occurred following prolonged terrorist exposure, on rates of probable major ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20301
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although forced migration research on refugee family functioning clearly points to the potential breakdown of parental availability and responsiveness in the context of cumulative migration stressors, studies exploring attachment security in refugee children are surprisingly lacking so far. The authors report their fi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21820
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00