Abstract：
:Memory impairment has been reported in some studies of patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in rape victims with PTSD. The authors tested whether explicit memory impairment was evident in adult women who were traumatized by severe sexual abuse in childhood. The California Verbal Learning Test (Delis, Kramer, Kaplan, & Ober, 1987) and the Benton Visual Retention Task (Benton, 1974), were administered to 22 female adult survivors of childhood sexual trauma and to 20 demographically and educationally similar nonvictimized women. No evidence was found of explicit memory impairment in the abuse survivors. Furthermore, neither PTSD severity, dissociative symptom severity, nor extent of preexisting amnesia for childhood trauma contributed to the variance in memory functioning. Additional studies are needed to determine the extent to which impaired explicit memory functioning is a common feature of posttraumatic stress syndromes.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Stein MB,Hanna C,Vaerum V,Koverola Cdoi
10.1023/A:1024775222098subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
527-34issue
3eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a measure of perceived disruption during rebuilding following a disaster. Two eight-item scales, which measured intensity of disruption during the entire repair phase (Intensity-RP) and intensity of disruption during the past month (Intensity-PM) were developed and...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1024858122311
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21800
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scholarly publishing enterprise is currently undergoing a "crisis," likely exacerbated by the global pandemic, in which peer reviewers are increasingly less available to perform reviews at the same time the flow of submitted manuscripts has not subsided. This editorial considers possible reasons why scholars might...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1002/jts.22647
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Although research has confirmed that violent losses can exacerbate grief reactions, few investigations have explored underlying mechanisms. In this study, the authors used a dataset on bereaved spouses and bereaved parents at 4- and 18-months postloss to examine the mediating effects of self-worth and worldviews (bene...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20597
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dissociative symptoms and abnormalities in pain perception have been associated with a range of disorders. The authors tested whether experimentally induced increases in state dissociation would cause an analgesic response. Participants (N = 120) were randomized to a dissociation induction condition via audiophotic st...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.20226
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnostic taxonomy of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a contentious issue. Commentators are divided as to whether PTSD should remain grouped with the anxiety disorders or conceptualized as a dissociative disorder. This study sought to clarify the issue by investigating the extent to which anxiety and diss...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024733621595
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study predicted that the quality of trauma narratives written before and following emotion-focused therapy for child abuse trauma would be positively associated with psychological disturbance before and following therapy. Narratives for 37 clients were coded for emotion words, temporal orientation, incoherence, a...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20707
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated smoking prevalence, smoking motives, demographic variables and psychological symptoms in 124 help-seeking, male Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A high percentage of these veterans smoked (60%). Vietnam veterans with PTSD who smoked were more likely tha...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02102970
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined changes in psychiatric status and use of VA mental health services after the adjudication of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) disability claims for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a sample of 101 veteran claimants. Hypotheses were based on the premise that the claims process may create i...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20309
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The posttraumatic sequelae of contaminant exposure are a contemporary international concern due to the threats posed to military personnel and civilians by war and bioterrorism. The role of PTSD symptoms as a mediator between potentially traumatic toxin exposure and physical health outcomes was examined with structura...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029261.23634.87
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This small-scale study investigates the relationships between the heart rate of motor vehicle accident survivors presenting in the emergency department (ED) and acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. It also examines the relationships between the survivor's heart rate in...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20150
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standard methods for the analysis of survey data assume that the data arise from a simple random sample of the target population. In practice, analysts of survey data sets collected from nationally representative probability samples often pay little attention to important properties of the survey data. Standard statis...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20356
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have brought increased attention to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members and, more recently, its impact on spouses. Existing research has demonstrated that PTSD among service members is associated with depression among military spouses. In the current s...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22575
更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe historical clinical reports that preceded the development of criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and influenced the formation of PTSD in DSM-IV. These reports were identified from extensive search of 19th- and 20th-century American and European medical literature. Relevant findings f...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02110653
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Returning human remains to family members after a loved one's death is thought to support grief adaptation. However, no known research has examined the effects that notifications of fragmented remains have on bereaved family members. We examined the number of notifications received, continuing questions about the deat...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22548
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews epidemiological estimates of criminal victimization derived largely from nationally based studies in the United States. Origins of conflicting rates and prevalences are explained in terms of varying methodology. Risk factors for victimization, including age, race, gender, and disability, are also ou...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/A:1022891005388
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Peritraumatic Emotions Questionnaire (Peri-TEQ) and Posttraumatic Emotions Questionnaire (Post-TEQ) are self-report measures of emotions experienced during and after a traumatic event, respectively. The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Peri- and Post-TEQ were investigated among 474 military pers...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22350
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ICD-11 complex PTSD (CPTSD) is a new condition, and, therefore, there are as yet no clinical trials evaluating interventions for its treatment. In this paper, we provide the rationale for a flexible multimodular approach to the treatment of CPTSD, its feasibility, and some evidence suggesting its potential benefits. T...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22457
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are common conditions following motor vehicle accidents (MVAs). Mild TBI and PTSD not only share similar features but may also coexist and interact. Nonetheless, research on psychotherapeutic interventions for PTSD in patients with a history o...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22512
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has established that trauma-related symptoms may impede the formation of a strong working alliance (i.e., interpersonal connection, trust, and shared goals between therapist and client). As the alliance is critical in trauma-focused therapy, we studied how clients' pretherapy factors, including symptoms and p...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21968
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Safety-seeking behaviors (SSBs) may be employed after exposure to a traumatic event in an effort to prevent a feared outcome. Cognitive models of posttraumatic stress disorder propose SSBs contribute to maintaining this disorder by preventing disconfirmation of maladaptive beliefs and preserving a sense of current thr...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22332
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the association between volunteer emergency work experience, personality, and reactions to a past traumatic incident. Participants from randomly selected State Emergency Services and Volunteer Bushfire Brigade Units in New South Wales (Australia) completed four questionnaires. The data did n...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02103008
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes a new easy-to-administer and understand, interview-based instrument that systematically and comprehensively assesses a person's Lifetime Trauma and Victimization History (LTVH). The LTVH inquires about 30 traumas and victimization experiences (including general traumas, physical assault/abuse, s...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20060
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has linked multiple risk and resiliency factors to developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One potentially important construct for understanding connections between trauma and PTSD is attachment. Although relationships between attachment and risk for PTSD have been described theoretically, limited re...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21815
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress debriefing has been used extensively following traumatic events; however, there is little evidence of its effectiveness. This paper reports the effects of stress debriefing on the rate of recovery of 195 helpers (e.g., emergency service personnel and disaster workers) following an earthquake in Newcastle, Austr...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02116832
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most mental health services for trauma-exposed children and adolescents were not originally developed for refugees. Information is needed to help clinicians design services to address the consequences of trauma in refugee populations. We compared trauma exposure, psychological distress, and mental health service utili...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22186
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article addresses the need for improved clergy-mental health professional collaboration in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Tens of millions of North Americans with personal problems seek the counsel of clergy. There is an absence of research on the function of clergy as helpe...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02104106
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure therapy is a well-established treatment for PTSD that requires the patient to focus on and describe the details of a traumatic experience. Nightmares that refer to or replicate traumatic experiences are prominent and distressing symptoms of PTSD and appear to exacerbate the disorder. With this apparent parado...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/A:1011104521887
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the cumulative risk associated with children's exposure to multiple types of parent-inflicted victimization. The sample was comprised of 195 children who were 7 to 17 years old (64.1% female and 48.2% non-White) at the time of referral to the United States Navy's Family Advocacy Program due ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21853
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benefit finding, described as one's ability to find benefits from stressful situations, has been hypothesized as a buffer against the negative effects of stress on mental health outcomes. Nonetheless, many have questioned the buffering potential of benefit finding in the face of prolonged and excessive stress such as ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21701
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
