Benefit finding at war: a matter of time.

abstract：:Cognitive theories point to reduction in dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) as one mechanism involved in recovery from posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), yet research findings have shown individual differences in the recovery process. We tested the cognitive mediation hypothesis above in a previously pub...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kangaslampi S,Punamäki RL,Qouta S,Diab M,Peltonen K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Revised Grief Experience Inventory, and World Assumptions Scale were administered to 111 bereaved parents. The PTGI scores indicate that many bereaved parents report personal growth in domains outlined by L.G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (2001). Grief intensity was inversely c...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Engelkemeyer SM,Marwit SJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to develop a brief treatment for disaster survivors, the present study examined the effectiveness of a single session of modified behavioral treatment in earthquake-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Fifty-nine earthquake survivors in Turkey were randomized into either single-session modified behavio...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Başoğlu M,Salcioğlu E,Livanou M,Kalender D,Acar G

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulative effect of prior high-magnitude trauma exposure on memory was examined in 73 rape victims, 92% of whom had current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were administered the Logical Memory component of the Wechsler Memory Scale, the Quick Test to obtain an estimate of intelligence, and we...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Nixon RD,Nishith P,Resick PA

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used questionnaire assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. Its successor, the DRRI-2, has only been validated and used among veterans deployed for overseas military missions, but because many countries still enforce co...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Maoz H,Goldwin Y,Lewis YD,Bloch Y

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to 2012's Hurricane Sandy differed by community across New York City and nearby Long Island, and the differential impact of exposure on mental health concerns must be studied to enhance resilience in vulnerable communities. We assessed the association between self-reported Hurricane Sandy exposure and subsequ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schwartz RM,Rasul R,Gargano LM,Lieberman-Cribbin W,Brackbill RM,Taioli E

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines how cultural beliefs (cultural constructions) about women influence how women survivors of rape make sense of their traumatic experience. A thematic content analysis of interviews with female survivors of rape was undertaken to provide a systematic description of the phenomenology of the experience...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Lebowitz L,Roth S

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined lifetime exposure to traumatic events as reported by 581 homeless female veterans enrolled in a Homeless Women Veterans Program across 11 sites to characterize the types of trauma they experienced; their correlation with baseline characteristics; and their association with housing, clinical outcome...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Tsai J,Rosenheck RA,Decker SE,Desai RA,Harpaz-Rotem I

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although traumatic responses in children are well-documented following exposure to a variety of life-threatening circumstances, little is known about the subjective appraisal of children during the acute exposure. This paper presents both descriptive and quantifiable data regarding the responses of children during the...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stuber ML,Nader KO,Houskamp BM,Pynoos RS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high rates of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Yet, it remains unknown whether PTSD is associated with greater comorbidity relative to patients with other anxiety disorders. This study examined prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders with ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zayfert C,Becker CB,Unger DL,Shearer DK

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many Black men suffer symptoms of traumatic stress in the aftermath of traumatic injury, and they also often carry social concerns, including experiences of discrimination and stigma, and a lack of financial resources. The objective of the present study was to understand how traumatic symptoms and social factors combi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rich JA,Corbin TJ,Jacoby SF,Webster JL,Richmond TS

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic event checklists typically ask respondents to indicate whether they have experienced particular types of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and then sum these endorsements to gauge cumulative trauma exposure. However, the sum of these endorsements indicates the variety of PTEs respondents have experienced r...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rasmussen A,Romero S,Leon M,Verkuilen J,Morales P,Martinez-Maganalles S,García-Sosa I

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents the psychometric properties for the UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Index among a sample of Somali adolescents. Data were derived from a sample of English-speaking Somali adolescent refugees between the ages of 12 and 19 years (n=76). The UCLA PTSD Index showed good reliability (Cronbach's alpha...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ellis BH,Lhewa D,Charney M,Cabral H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of u...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Pugach CP,Nomamiukor FO,Gay NG,Wisco BE

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the association of sexual assault history with later social support, operationalized as network size, marital status, presence of a partner, frequency of network contacts, and emotional support from friends and family, from spouse, and from partner. Data came from six independent general population survey...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Golding JM,Wilsnack SC,Cooper ML

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes a new easy-to-administer and understand, interview-based instrument that systematically and comprehensively assesses a person's Lifetime Trauma and Victimization History (LTVH). The LTVH inquires about 30 traumas and victimization experiences (including general traumas, physical assault/abuse, s...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Widom CS,Dutton MA,Czaja SJ,DuMont KA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has identified an empirical distinction between pathological and nonpathological dissociation. This study examined the correlates of nonpathological dissociation in a Northern Irish sample. The Dissociative Experiences Scale, the Traumatic Experiences Checklist, the Guilt Inventory, and the General Health ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dorahy MJ,Lewis CA,Millar RG,Gee TL

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We comment on a recently published article in the Journal of Traumatic Stress that reviewed school-based interventions related to trauma. We point out the recent book published by Guilford Press on the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Practice Guildelines (2009), which also provides a thorough review...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cohen JA,Jaycox LH,Amaya-Jackson L,Stein BD

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric comorbidities among driving-under-the-influence (DUI) offenders in treatment. Investigation of DUI offenders' PTSD and clinical characteristics could have important implications for prevention and treatment. This pr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Peller AJ,Najavits LM,Nelson SE,LaBrie RA,Shaffer HJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an overview of the use of the Internet for conducting studies after terrorist attacks and other large-scale disasters. We begin with a brief summary of the scientific and logistical challenges of conducting such research, followed by a description of some of the most important design features tha...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schlenger WE,Silver RC

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide rates among recent veterans have led to interest in risk identification. Evidence of gender-and trauma-specific predictors of suicidal ideation necessitates the use of advanced computational methods capable of elucidating these important and complex associations. In this study, we used machine learning to exam...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Gradus JL,King MW,Galatzer-Levy I,Street AE

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dimensionality of the Impact of Event Scale (IES) was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Responses from 321 individuals (62% response) who had experienced a mass murder of seven people 8 months earlier were obtained. A model with a general factor and three subordinate specific factors--Intrusivenes...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Larsson G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long-term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors' pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), we assessed the sequential order of symptom development among young survivors of a terroris...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stensland SØ,Thoresen S,Jensen T,Wentzel-Larsen T,Dyb G

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual victimization, including sexual harassment and assault, remains a persistent problem in the U.S. military. Service members identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) may face enhanced risk, but existing research is limited. We examined experiences of sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual ass...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schuyler AC,Klemmer C,Mamey MR,Schrager SM,Goldbach JT,Holloway IW,Castro CA

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the mental health and functional consequences associated with killing combatants and noncombatants. Using the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) survey data, the authors reported the percentage of male Vietnam theater veterans (N = 1200) who killed an enemy combatant, civilian, an...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Maguen S,Metzler TJ,Litz BT,Seal KH,Knight SJ,Marmar CR

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard methods for the analysis of survey data assume that the data arise from a simple random sample of the target population. In practice, analysts of survey data sets collected from nationally representative probability samples often pay little attention to important properties of the survey data. Standard statis...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： West BT

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events has been shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms in military personnel. Few studies have examined factors that help to explain how potentially morally injurious events may contribute to the development of trauma-related p...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Held P,Klassen BJ,Zou DS,Schroedter BS,Karnik NS,Pollack MH,Zalta AK

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although research has confirmed that violent losses can exacerbate grief reactions, few investigations have explored underlying mechanisms. In this study, the authors used a dataset on bereaved spouses and bereaved parents at 4- and 18-months postloss to examine the mediating effects of self-worth and worldviews (bene...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Mancini AD,Prati G,Black S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zahradnik M,Stewart SH,Sherry SB,Stevens D,Wekerle C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have shown improvements in mood and increases in endocannabinoids in healthy adults following a session of aerobic exercise, but it is unclear whether adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience similar responses. The purpose of this study was to examine psychobiological responses (pla...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Crombie KM,Brellenthin AG,Hillard CJ,Koltyn KF

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00