Abstract：
:The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of undergraduate students (N = 1,013), we sought to evaluate the reliability of trauma exposure reporting on the LEC-5 across 8- (N = 379) and 12-week (N = 343) intervals. Reliability estimates were examined for trauma exposure type (e.g., experiencing, witnessing), traumatic event type (e.g., sexual assault), and index trauma (i.e., "worst event") reporting. Reliability was more stable for events that were directly experienced, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) = .62-64, than events that were witnessed, ICCs = .47-.52, or learned about, ICCs = .48-.53. Test-retest agreement was fair to good for reports of sexual assault, physical assault, transportation accidents, natural disasters, and other sexual experiences, κs = .49-.72, but only when individuals directly experienced these events. By contrast, across both assessment intervals, the agreement was attenuated, all κs < .40, for events that individuals witnessed or learned about regardless of event type. For index events, only sexual assault and sudden accidental or violent deaths were consistently reported with a fair or better agreement, κs = .42-.64. These findings suggest that reliable trauma reporting varies largely based on the nature of the traumatic event, yielding important implications for the assessment of DSM-5 Criterion A and posttraumatic stress disorder.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Pugach CP,Nomamiukor FO,Gay NG,Wisco BEdoi
10.1002/jts.22611subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-21 00:00:00eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The nature of psychiatric morbidity in previously non-ill subjects from the area most affected by Hurricane Andrew was investigated at 6-12 months posthurricane. Preliminary associations of morbidity with personal and event-related risk factors were also determined. Fifty one percent (31/61) met criteria for a new-ons...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02103669
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical settings provide opportunities for secondary prevention of traumatic stress and other sequelae of pediatric injury. This pilot randomized trial evaluated the delivery and effectiveness of a targeted preventive intervention based on best practice recommendations and integrated within acute medical care. Hospita...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.20640
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20677
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases is an important development in the field of psychotraumatology. Complex PTSD was developed as a response to a clinical need to describe difficulties commonly associated with exposure to t...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type：
doi：10.1002/jts.22476
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prospective studies of children exposed to war have not investigated disorders other than posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and have methodological limitations. From a stratified random sample of 386 children and adolescents who had been interviewed 3 weeks after war exposure (Phase 1) a random subsample (N = 143) ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21895
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe historical clinical reports that preceded the development of criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and influenced the formation of PTSD in DSM-IV. These reports were identified from extensive search of 19th- and 20th-century American and European medical literature. Relevant findings f...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02110653
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trauma experienced in childhood and adolescence negatively affects the development of adaptive regulation of emotions and is associated with greater symptoms of anger. Prior research has suggested that high levels of anger may impede the outcome of treatment in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The cur...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22116
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We contextualize and provide commentary on articles in the current issue that address the nature, measurement, and consequences of exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and moral injury (MI). PMIEs involve acts of commission or omission of oneself and others and can include perpetration of, and fail...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type：
doi：10.1002/jts.22402
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024413301064
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ICD-11 complex PTSD (CPTSD) is a new condition, and, therefore, there are as yet no clinical trials evaluating interventions for its treatment. In this paper, we provide the rationale for a flexible multimodular approach to the treatment of CPTSD, its feasibility, and some evidence suggesting its potential benefits. T...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22457
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The posttraumatic sequelae of contaminant exposure are a contemporary international concern due to the threats posed to military personnel and civilians by war and bioterrorism. The role of PTSD symptoms as a mediator between potentially traumatic toxin exposure and physical health outcomes was examined with structura...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029261.23634.87
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the urban poor are at high risk for exposure to trauma, community mental health clinics rarely diagnose clients with PTSD. Failure to diagnose PTSD may undermine the effectiveness of services provided. Our objectives were to (1) assess prevalence of traumatic experiences and PTSD, and (2) examine differences ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024738114428
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines exposure to potentially traumatic events from middle childhood through adolescence, and vulnerability to such exposure. Analyses are based on the first 4 annual waves of data from a longitudinal general population study of youth in western North Carolina, involving 4,965 interviews with 1,420 child...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1014851823163
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Doubts have been raised concerning the reliability and the validity of self-reports of traumatic events. A correlation between the number of inconsistencies in self-reports and the level of PTSD symptoms has been found. We examine whether these results can be generalized to a population of 137 Dutch peacekeepers who t...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1013090005246
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the occurrence of psychopathology among 97 women who (1) experienced sexual abuse in childhood only, (2) were raped in adulthood only, (3) experienced both childhood sexual abuse and rape in adulthood, or (4) experienced no sexual trauma. Women were recruited from advertisements and assessed using...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1022007327077
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the association of sexual assault history with later social support, operationalized as network size, marital status, presence of a partner, frequency of network contacts, and emotional support from friends and family, from spouse, and from partner. Data came from six independent general population survey...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1023/A:1015247110020
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study concerned the mental health of Afghan unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in the United Kingdom (UK). Afghans are the largest group of children seeking asylum in the UK, yet evidence concerning their mental health is limited. This study presents an estimate of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21740
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used questionnaire assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. Its successor, the DRRI-2, has only been validated and used among veterans deployed for overseas military missions, but because many countries still enforce co...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22135
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper has been retracted due to a publisher's error: the order of the authors was incorrect. The Editor and Publisher of the Journal of Traumatic Stress apologize to the authors and our readership. The Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire (PDEQ) is a widely used measure of peritraumatic dissociati...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20414
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For patients participating in trauma-focused psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such as cognitive processing therapy (CPT), pretreatment characteristics may moderate treatment effectiveness. For instance, preexisting supportive relationships may encourage skill utilization or provide contrasts t...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22542
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between trauma type, gender, and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still remains unclear. The authors investigated the association among gender and trauma type and risk of PTSD among people living within an area of conflict. Traumatic experiences and PTSD symptoms among 708 participants were as...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20459
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent work has identified an empirical distinction between pathological and nonpathological dissociation. This study examined the correlates of nonpathological dissociation in a Northern Irish sample. The Dissociative Experiences Scale, the Traumatic Experiences Checklist, the Guilt Inventory, and the General Health ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOTS.0000004087.27216.24
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22499
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the role of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the etiology of dissociation. Adult twin pairs (N = 184 pairs; mean age 33.0 years, SD = 10.8) completed measures for dissociation and trauma. The DNA samples were genotyped for 5-HTTLPR adjusted for rs25531 alleles. Behavioral...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20659
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite evidence supporting a connection between child maltreatment and self-injury, there is disagreement regarding a particular connection to sexual abuse because types of trauma exposure often co-occur. To examine these associations efficiently, we considered a sample of incarcerated juvenile females, where rates o...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20699
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In his commentary on the Journal of Traumatic Stress special issue on moral injury (Vol. 32, Issue 3), Nash (2019) critiques both Farnsworth's (2019) descriptive-prescriptive framework for differentiating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from moral injury and Farnsworth, Drescher, Evans, and Walser's (2017) functi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22429
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21836
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a widely used DSM-correspondent self-report measure of PTSD symptoms. The PCL was recently revised to reflect DSM-5 changes to the PTSD criteria. In this article, the authors describe the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the PCL for DSM-5 (PCL-5). ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22059
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we aimed to explore neural correlates of survivors of the 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake in response to being shown pictures featuring their own city before and after an earthquake as well as those of an unfamiliar city. Moreover, we explored the associations among psychological variables and br...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22334
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This small-scale study investigates the relationships between the heart rate of motor vehicle accident survivors presenting in the emergency department (ED) and acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. It also examines the relationships between the survivor's heart rate in...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20150
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
