Abstract：
:Despite evidence supporting a connection between child maltreatment and self-injury, there is disagreement regarding a particular connection to sexual abuse because types of trauma exposure often co-occur. To examine these associations efficiently, we considered a sample of incarcerated juvenile females, where rates of both trauma exposure and self-injury would be expected to be elevated. Adolescent females (N = 220) reported on history of self-injurious behavior on the Voiced Index of Self-injurious Actions, as well as psychiatric disorder. A common set of features was associated with cutting and with self-injury in general. Both were more likely in those initiating delinquent activities when younger and in those currently meeting criteria for major depressive disorder, or with a previous suicide attempt. Adjusting for those features, report of self-injury was approximately doubled among those disclosing prior traumatic exposure that was sexual, OR = 2.66, 95% CI [1.38, 5.15], or nonsexual, OR = 2.18, 95% CI [1.17, 4.04]. Exposure to early traumatic events, such as child maltreatment, likely contributes to a set of adverse experiences, including delinquent activity, mood disorder, and self-injury. Findings contribute to work demonstrating the importance of dissociation both as a consequence of victimization and as a key feature underlying self-injurious behavior.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
McReynolds LS,Wasserman GAdoi
10.1002/jts.20699subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
752-5issue
6eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Cognitive theories point to reduction in dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) as one mechanism involved in recovery from posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), yet research findings have shown individual differences in the recovery process. We tested the cognitive mediation hypothesis above in a previously pub...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.22149
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the cumulative risk associated with children's exposure to multiple types of parent-inflicted victimization. The sample was comprised of 195 children who were 7 to 17 years old (64.1% female and 48.2% non-White) at the time of referral to the United States Navy's Family Advocacy Program due ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21853
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigating dynamic associations between specific negative emotions and PTSD symptom clusters may provide novel insights into the ways in which PTSD symptoms interact with, emerge from, or are reinforced by negative emotions. The present study estimated the associations among negative emotions and the four DSM-5 PTS...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22433
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used confirmatory factor analysis to examine the factor structure of the Cambodian version of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire in 488 Cambodian refugees residing in the United States. Five alternative conceptual models were compared. A model with four correlated factors reflecting symptoms of re-experiencin...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20196
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relationships between secondary traumatic stress (STS) symptoms and therapist characteristics and assignment variables were examined for 81 disaster mental health (DMH) workers who responded to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Higher STS was associated with therapist variables of heavier prior trauma casel...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20008
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There remains limited evidence on comorbidity of mental disorders among conflict-affected civilians, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs) and former IDPs who have returned to their home areas (returnees). The study aim was to compare patterns of mental disorders and their influence on disability between ID...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21949
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood adversity (CA) and adulthood traumatic experiences (ATEs) are common and unequally distributed in the general population. Early stressors may beget later stressors and alter life-course trajectories of stressor exposure. Gender differences exist regarding the risk of specific stressors. However, few studies ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22617
更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the direct and indirect effects of perceived stigma on posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of gay men and lesbian women in Chile, with coping strategies (positive reappraisal, social support seeking, and active coping strategies) as intermediate variables. Data from 467 gay men (57.4%) and lesbi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22256
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently co-occurs with panic spectrum problems. Relatively little empirical work has tested possible mechanisms accounting for this association. Nicotine dependence often ensues subsequent to PTSD onset and research suggests smoking high numbers of cigarettes daily may lead to p...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20384
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of posttraumatic stress is of both theoretical and clinical interest. In the present study, seven models of posttraumatic stress were compared using confirmatory factor analysis. A sample of 528 Western New York undergraduate students was assessed 1 and 3 months after the September 11th, 2001 terrorist a...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20076
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An association between combat exposure and postdeployment behavioral health problems has been demonstrated among U.S. military service members returning from Afghanistan or Iraq in predominantly male samples, yet few studies have focused on the experiences of women. Using data from the longitudinal, observational Subs...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22121
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines exposure to potentially traumatic events from middle childhood through adolescence, and vulnerability to such exposure. Analyses are based on the first 4 annual waves of data from a longitudinal general population study of youth in western North Carolina, involving 4,965 interviews with 1,420 child...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1014851823163
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study uses Cox regression with time-varying covariates to examine the relationship between intimate partner violence and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a random sample of Japanese American women and immigrant women from Japan (N = 211). Because applications of survival analysis in trauma research are sca...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024418119254
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To develop new Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales for diagnosing acute and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 237 civilians with PTSD or panic disorder (controls) completed the MMPI-R. All 399 items were submitted to chi-square analysis to select those differentiating acute or chronic...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024459305748
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ; Maercker & Mueller, ) is a measure of trauma survivors' perceptions of social acknowledgment and disapproval from others, and these factors are shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among civilian trauma survivors. This study seeks to validate th...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21879
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases is an important development in the field of psychotraumatology. Complex PTSD was developed as a response to a clinical need to describe difficulties commonly associated with exposure to t...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type：
doi：10.1002/jts.22476
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Loss is a commonly experienced traumatic event among children. Although the experience of loss can potentially lead to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), little is known about PTSS levels after traumatic loss versus other traumatic events. We investigated data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on trauma-focu...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22499
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed to evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, and anger in street children by a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus a waitlist control. It was conducted in 8 residential facilities for street children in Mexico City, with assessments at baseli...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.22124
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among U.S. veterans deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan necessitates the need for comprehensive assessment and treatment strategies. This study investigated the utility of a combat-related PTSD symptom provocation paradigm to elicit unique neurological responses acros...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22239
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social support, including support from spouses, may buffer against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The current study assessed whether the frequency of spousal communication during a recent deployment, a potentially important source of support for soldiers, was related to postdeployment PTSD symptoms. Da...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20649
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21836
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a measure of perceived disruption during rebuilding following a disaster. Two eight-item scales, which measured intensity of disruption during the entire repair phase (Intensity-RP) and intensity of disruption during the past month (Intensity-PM) were developed and...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1024858122311
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the longitudinal patterns of continuous exposure to community violence (ECV) and associated symptoms in serious adolescent male offenders. Using data from the Pathways to Desistance Study (Schubert et al., 2004), the current study examined the prevalence of continuous ECV and the stability i...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22535
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinicians are familiar with the life and psychological difficulties of incest victims, but their observations often are refuted as being retrospective and unsystematic. We aimed to ascertain similarities and differences between incestuous rape and nonincestuous rape. One hundred and two victims consulting a French fo...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024713017052
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have predominantly focused on victims of trauma. Some studies have examined the after-effects of a person's own violent actions in combat or police situations. However, there is a sparsity of literature examining the development of PTSD in convicted perpetrators of viole...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1007793510239
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have neuropsychological impairments in multiple cognitive domains, though particularly in executive function. This exploratory study examined whether these cognitive impairments were alleviated following trauma-focused treatment. Fifteen women underwent neuropsychologi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20506
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scholarly publishing enterprise is currently undergoing a "crisis," likely exacerbated by the global pandemic, in which peer reviewers are increasingly less available to perform reviews at the same time the flow of submitted manuscripts has not subsided. This editorial considers possible reasons why scholars might...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1002/jts.22647
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined history of sexual assault in 357 men and women living with HIV-AIDS. Participants completed measures of demographic characteristics, sexual assault history, emotional distress and psychiatric symptoms, substance use, and sexual behaviors. Results showed that 68% of women and 35% of men living with ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1016247727498
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews epidemiological estimates of criminal victimization derived largely from nationally based studies in the United States. Origins of conflicting rates and prevalences are explained in terms of varying methodology. Risk factors for victimization, including age, race, gender, and disability, are also ou...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/A:1022891005388
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we aimed to explore neural correlates of survivors of the 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake in response to being shown pictures featuring their own city before and after an earthquake as well as those of an unfamiliar city. Moreover, we explored the associations among psychological variables and br...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22334
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
