Abstract:
:There remains limited evidence on comorbidity of mental disorders among conflict-affected civilians, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs) and former IDPs who have returned to their home areas (returnees). The study aim was to compare patterns of mental disorders and their influence on disability between IDPs and returnees in the Republic of Georgia. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted with adult IDPs from the conflicts in the 1990s, the 2008 conflict, and returnees. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and disability were measured using cut scores on Trauma Screening Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire 9, Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7, and the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0. Among the 3,025 respondents, the probable prevalence of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and comorbidity (>1 condition) was 23.3%, 14.0%, 10.4%, 12.4%, respectively. Pearson correlation coefficients (p < .001) were .40 (PTSD with depression), .38 (PTSD with anxiety), and .52 (depression with anxiety). Characteristics associated with mental disorders in regression analyses included displacement (particularly longer-term), cumulative trauma exposure, female gender, older age, poor community conditions, and bad household economic situation; coefficients ranged from 1.50 to 3.79. PTSD, depression, anxiety, and comorbidity were associated with increases in disability of 6.4%, 9.7%, 6.3%, and 15.9%, respectively. A high burden of psychiatric symptoms and disability persist among conflict-affected persons in Georgia.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Makhashvili N,Chikovani I,McKee M,Bisson J,Patel V,Roberts Bdoi
10.1002/jts.21949subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
509-18issue
5eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
27pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20356
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20542
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22512
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10960-004-5800-1
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abstract::The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024413301064
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22611
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Clinicians are familiar with the life and psychological difficulties of incest victims, but their observations often are refuted as being retrospective and unsystematic. We aimed to ascertain similarities and differences between incestuous rape and nonincestuous rape. One hundred and two victims consulting a French fo...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024713017052
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::World assumptions (WAs) are cognitive schemas concerning an individual's views of themselves, the world, and others. Although it is well established that WAs are negatively distorted by trauma exposure and strongly associated with posttraumatic psychopathology, the potential impact of WAs on close interpersonal relati...
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