Abstract:
:Peer victimization is a common stressor experienced by children. Although peer victimization has been studied extensively, few studies have examined the potential link between peer victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and no studies of which we are aware have examined this link among children in primary school. The paucity of studies examining the link between PTSD and peer victimization in primary school is surprising because peer victimization occurs more frequently and is more likely to be physical among 7- and 8-year-old children. This study assessed the relationship between peer victimization and PTSD in a sample of 358 elementary school children (ages 6-11 years). Results indicated that peer victimization accounted for 14.1% of PTSD symptom severity among boys and 10.1% among girls. Additionally, we found gender differences in the types of peer victimization that were most associated with PTSD symptom severity (d = 0.38). The long-term developmental consequences that may be associated with peer victimization-linked PTSD symptomatology are discussed.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Litman L,Costantino G,Waxman R,Sanabria-Velez C,Rodriguez-Guzman VM,Lampon-Velez A,Brown R,Cruz Tdoi
10.1002/jts.22031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
348-54issue
4eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ; Maercker & Mueller, ) is a measure of trauma survivors' perceptions of social acknowledgment and disapproval from others, and these factors are shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among civilian trauma survivors. This study seeks to validate th...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21879
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many Black men suffer symptoms of traumatic stress in the aftermath of traumatic injury, and they also often carry social concerns, including experiences of discrimination and stigma, and a lack of financial resources. The objective of the present study was to understand how traumatic symptoms and social factors combi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22517
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little information exists on the lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the general population of the Netherlands. A national representative sample of 1087 adults aged 18 to 80 years was selected using random digit dialing and then surveyed by telephone using the Composite ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20429
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Veterans of various service eras (N = 174) completed an Internet survey about combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, guilt, and meaning in life. Results of a hierarchical regression indicated that younger age; higher levels of combat exposure, depression, and guilt; and lower meani...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20460
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent study found that combat amputees had a reduced prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared with nonamputees with serious extremity injuries. We hypothesized that an extended period of impaired consciousness or early treatment with morphine could prevent consolidation of traumatic memory and th...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21909
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::People respond differently to potentially traumatic events. To explore predictors of a chronic and delayed trajectory of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after a natural disaster, we analyzed psychometric data collected from 412 residents of Christchurch, New Zealand after a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck in Febr...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22387
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, exposure to traumatic stressors, and health care utilization were examined in 84 women attending a primary health care clinic in Mogadishu, Somalia. The Somalia-Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale was used in this active warzone to measure symptoms. Nearly all women reported h...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20694
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunctional guilt is a prominent feature of combat-related, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present article describes a model of combat-related guilt that distinguishes guilt types on the basis of specific false assumptions and errors of logic that are frequently associated with different kinds of traumat...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02111908
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For patients participating in trauma-focused psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such as cognitive processing therapy (CPT), pretreatment characteristics may moderate treatment effectiveness. For instance, preexisting supportive relationships may encourage skill utilization or provide contrasts t...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22542
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a new easy-to-administer and understand, interview-based instrument that systematically and comprehensively assesses a person's Lifetime Trauma and Victimization History (LTVH). The LTVH inquires about 30 traumas and victimization experiences (including general traumas, physical assault/abuse, s...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20060
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicate that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric comorbidities among driving-under-the-influence (DUI) offenders in treatment. Investigation of DUI offenders' PTSD and clinical characteristics could have important implications for prevention and treatment. This pr...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20550
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article addresses the need for improved clergy-mental health professional collaboration in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Tens of millions of North Americans with personal problems seek the counsel of clergy. There is an absence of research on the function of clergy as helpe...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02104106
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study introduced a modernized approach to Jacobson and Truax's (1991) methods of estimating treatment effects on individual-level (a) movement from the clinical to the normative range and (b) reliable change on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity. Participants were 450 trauma-exposed women (M age...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22624
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines psychometric properties of the Civilian Mississippi Scale for posttraumatic stress disorder when administered in a community survey of 656 persons following the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Internal consistency was lower (Cronbach's alpha = .73) than for previous analyses of civilian and combat ver...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1007733217042
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual victimization, including sexual harassment and assault, remains a persistent problem in the U.S. military. Service members identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) may face enhanced risk, but existing research is limited. We examined experiences of sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual ass...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22506
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the unique and combined relationship between mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with psychosocial functioning in a cohort of 1,312 U.S. male and female veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF) enrolled in the Veterans After-Disch...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22110
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study predicted that the quality of trauma narratives written before and following emotion-focused therapy for child abuse trauma would be positively associated with psychological disturbance before and following therapy. Narratives for 37 clients were coded for emotion words, temporal orientation, incoherence, a...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20707
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined how resiliency (represented by optimism, social support, religiosity, and finding growth and meaning), within the context of perceived impact of sexual trauma and HIV-related stress, was linked to perspectives on addressing trauma among individuals (N=266) with HIV and childhood sexual abuse (CSA)....
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20132
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Israeli government's decision to remove settlers in the Gaza Strip forcibly produced a situation of traumatic stress, resulting from confrontation and conflict for settlers. The authors examined the effects of the Gaza disengagement, that occurred following prolonged terrorist exposure, on rates of probable major ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20301
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assumption that participants receiving an ICD10 diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) will also receive a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD was tested. Data were gathered for 1,364 participants using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The 12-month prevalence of PTSD was 3% for DSM-IV and 7...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024732727414
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although research has confirmed that violent losses can exacerbate grief reactions, few investigations have explored underlying mechanisms. In this study, the authors used a dataset on bereaved spouses and bereaved parents at 4- and 18-months postloss to examine the mediating effects of self-worth and worldviews (bene...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20597
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air-raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcom...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02110664
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and quality of life in traumatized refugees (N = 335). Participants had resettled in the Netherlands on average 13 years prior and were referred to a Dutch clinic for the treatment of posttraumatic psychopatho...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21665
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024413301064
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high rates of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Yet, it remains unknown whether PTSD is associated with greater comorbidity relative to patients with other anxiety disorders. This study examined prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders with ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014379127240
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined 24-hr levels of ambulatory heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) in 2 groups of male veterans: 19 with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 17 who never met criteria for PTSD. The relationships between diagnostic status, basal cardiovascular activity, and cardiovascular reactivity to ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022623.01190.f0
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexually victimized individuals often report chronic attempts to avoid unpleasant internal experiences (e.g., thoughts, emotions, memories) as a means of affect regulation. The aim of this study was to expand upon previous findings by examining the relationships among negative mood, thought suppression, and posttrauma...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20162
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we aimed to explore neural correlates of survivors of the 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake in response to being shown pictures featuring their own city before and after an earthquake as well as those of an unfamiliar city. Moreover, we explored the associations among psychological variables and br...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22334
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::ICD-11 complex PTSD (CPTSD) is a new condition, and, therefore, there are as yet no clinical trials evaluating interventions for its treatment. In this paper, we provide the rationale for a flexible multimodular approach to the treatment of CPTSD, its feasibility, and some evidence suggesting its potential benefits. T...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22457
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20652
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00