Abstract:
:Dysfunctional guilt is a prominent feature of combat-related, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present article describes a model of combat-related guilt that distinguishes guilt types on the basis of specific false assumptions and errors of logic that are frequently associated with different kinds of traumatic circumstances. Two common types of combat-related guilt based on this conceptualization are described and cognitive relabeling treatment strategies which have a "type" specific focus are outlined. The needs for research on guilt assessment among trauma survivors and for interventions that focus explicitly on guilt management are discussed.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Kubany ESdoi
10.1007/BF02111908subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-19issue
1eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Two hundred thirty four participants in the DSM-IV Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Field Trial who reported sexual and/or physical abuse were evaluated. Participants were categorized according to type of abuse (physical, sexual, both), duration of abuse (acute versus chronic), and onset of abuse (early versus lat...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024837617768
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic research on effective treatment for survivors of childhood sexual abuse with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is virtually non-existent. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of an affect-management treatment (AM) group to a wait list control condition for female survivors of chi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/a:1024841321156
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a measure of perceived disruption during rebuilding following a disaster. Two eight-item scales, which measured intensity of disruption during the entire repair phase (Intensity-RP) and intensity of disruption during the past month (Intensity-PM) were developed and...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024858122311
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has linked multiple risk and resiliency factors to developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One potentially important construct for understanding connections between trauma and PTSD is attachment. Although relationships between attachment and risk for PTSD have been described theoretically, limited re...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21815
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20023
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national household probability sample of 4,023 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years was surveyed by telephone via structured clinical interview to determine the impact of familial substance use, sexual and physical assault, witnessed violence, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on risk of smoking. Result...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1007772905696
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024413301064
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder has been criticized on numerous grounds, but principally for three reasons (a) the alleged pathologizing of normal events, (b) the inadequacy of Criterion A, and (c) symptom overlap with other disorders. The authors review these problems along with arguments why the diagn...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20443
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::H. Keilson (1979) coined the term "sequential traumatization" for the accumulation of traumatic stresses confronting the Holocaust survivors before, during, and after the war. A central question is whether survivors were able to raise their children without transmitting the traumas of their past. Through a series of m...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1023/A:1025706427300
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many Black men suffer symptoms of traumatic stress in the aftermath of traumatic injury, and they also often carry social concerns, including experiences of discrimination and stigma, and a lack of financial resources. The objective of the present study was to understand how traumatic symptoms and social factors combi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22517
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 481 social workers from Manhattan participated in a study of the impact of the September 11, 2001 (9/11) World Trade Center (WTC) attacks. A variety of risk factors associated with posttraumatic stress and secondary trauma were examined in relation to shared traumatic stress (STS), a supraordinate construc...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20686
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social support, including support from spouses, may buffer against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The current study assessed whether the frequency of spousal communication during a recent deployment, a potentially important source of support for soldiers, was related to postdeployment PTSD symptoms. Da...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20649
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined changes in psychiatric status and use of VA mental health services after the adjudication of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) disability claims for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a sample of 101 veteran claimants. Hypotheses were based on the premise that the claims process may create i...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20309
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the predictive power of personal resources (i.e., self-esteem, optimism, and perceived control), severity of earthquake experience (i.e., material and human loss and perceived threat), and coping self-efficacy (CSE) on general distress, intrusion, and avoidance symptoms among the survivors of the 1...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20032
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored gambling among Australian veterans entering posttraumatic stress treatment programs (n = 153). Twenty-eight percent reached the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) criteria for probable problem gambling, as did 17% on the DSM-IV gambling scale (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, F...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20084
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although sleep disturbance is considered a hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), objective evidence for sleep disturbance in patients with PTSD has been equivocal. The goal of the current investigation was to objectively examine sleep disturbance among women with PTSD in their home environment. Women with ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20255
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have brought increased attention to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members and, more recently, its impact on spouses. Existing research has demonstrated that PTSD among service members is associated with depression among military spouses. In the current s...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22575
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, exposure to traumatic stressors, and health care utilization were examined in 84 women attending a primary health care clinic in Mogadishu, Somalia. The Somalia-Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale was used in this active warzone to measure symptoms. Nearly all women reported h...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20694
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been of interest in attempts to identify genetic vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although numerous HPA-axis genes have been implicated in candidate gene studies, the findings are mixed and interpretation is limited by study design and methodolog...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22484
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians are familiar with the life and psychological difficulties of incest victims, but their observations often are refuted as being retrospective and unsystematic. We aimed to ascertain similarities and differences between incestuous rape and nonincestuous rape. One hundred and two victims consulting a French fo...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024713017052
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are haunted by persistent memories of the trauma, but ironically are impaired in memories of daily life. The current set of 4 experiments compared new learning and memory of emotionally neutral content in 2 groups of patients and aged- and education-matched control...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20635
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the contribution of prewar life events, war exposure, and postwar life events to combat-induced psychopathology among 425 Israeli War veterans from the Lebanon War. Data was collected at two time points (1983 and 2002). The sample included veterans with and without combat stress reaction (CSR). Bat...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20340
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines how cultural beliefs (cultural constructions) about women influence how women survivors of rape make sense of their traumatic experience. A thematic content analysis of interviews with female survivors of rape was undertaken to provide a systematic description of the phenomenology of the experience...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02102783
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To expound on the nature of emotional deficits in PTSD, the current study investigated the relationships among emotion content and process variables and PTSD symptomatology in a sample of 85 veterans with military-related trauma. Alexithymic externally oriented thinking and negative affectivity emerged as the most con...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029271.58494.05
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used questionnaire assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. Its successor, the DRRI-2, has only been validated and used among veterans deployed for overseas military missions, but because many countries still enforce co...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22135
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21800
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An association between combat exposure and postdeployment behavioral health problems has been demonstrated among U.S. military service members returning from Afghanistan or Iraq in predominantly male samples, yet few studies have focused on the experiences of women. Using data from the longitudinal, observational Subs...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22121
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the role of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the etiology of dissociation. Adult twin pairs (N = 184 pairs; mean age 33.0 years, SD = 10.8) completed measures for dissociation and trauma. The DNA samples were genotyped for 5-HTTLPR adjusted for rs25531 alleles. Behavioral...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20659
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop new Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales for diagnosing acute and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 237 civilians with PTSD or panic disorder (controls) completed the MMPI-R. All 399 items were submitted to chi-square analysis to select those differentiating acute or chronic...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024459305748
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the validity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Vietnamese refugees. The study population included 74 Vietnamese refugees who had resettled in the metropolitan Boston area. The previously validated Harvard Trauma Questionnaire was used to assess traumatic events and trau...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024812514796
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00