Abstract:
:This study examined the unique and combined relationship between mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with psychosocial functioning in a cohort of 1,312 U.S. male and female veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF) enrolled in the Veterans After-Discharge Longitudinal Registry (Project VALOR). We assessed mTBI with structured screening questions reflective of current TBI classification standards and PTSD via the SCID-IV PTSD module; all other variables were assessed by self-report questionnaires. We identified significant diagnostic group differences in psychosocial functioning for both sexes. Individuals with PTSD, with or without a history of mTBI, reported significantly worse psychosocial functioning than individuals with mTBI alone or neither mTBI nor PTSD (males, η(2) p = .11, p < .001; females, η(2) p = .14, p < .001), even after adjusting for demographics and severity of chronic pain. The results suggested that veterans experiencing PTSD, regardless of whether they had a history of mTBI, were at increased risk for long-term psychosocial impairment. Further research examining possible benefits from improved access to resources and treatment to address these needs would be valuable.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Jackson CE,Green JD,Bovin MJ,Vasterling JJ,Holowka DW,Ranganathan G,Rosen RC,Keane TM,Marx BPdoi
10.1002/jts.22110subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
309-16issue
4eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7-13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6-months posttrauma (n = 62), ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20282
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has established that trauma-related symptoms may impede the formation of a strong working alliance (i.e., interpersonal connection, trust, and shared goals between therapist and client). As the alliance is critical in trauma-focused therapy, we studied how clients' pretherapy factors, including symptoms and p...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21968
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peer victimization is a common stressor experienced by children. Although peer victimization has been studied extensively, few studies have examined the potential link between peer victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and no studies of which we are aware have examined this link among children in pri...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22031
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress debriefing has been used extensively following traumatic events; however, there is little evidence of its effectiveness. This paper reports the effects of stress debriefing on the rate of recovery of 195 helpers (e.g., emergency service personnel and disaster workers) following an earthquake in Newcastle, Austr...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02116832
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the occurrence of psychopathology among 97 women who (1) experienced sexual abuse in childhood only, (2) were raped in adulthood only, (3) experienced both childhood sexual abuse and rape in adulthood, or (4) experienced no sexual trauma. Women were recruited from advertisements and assessed using...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1022007327077
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides information on the relation between victimization status, crime factors, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and several other psychological disorders among a community sample of women. Results indicated that victims of crime were more likely than nonvictims to suffer from PTSD, major depressive ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024437215004
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The responses of 60 households subjected to varying degrees of traumatic events were examined. Specific attention was given to the differential effect that traumatic events have on spouses, especially in terms of general anxiety, state anxiety, trait anxiety, depression, and other symptoms related to trauma. The findi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02105407
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to develop a brief treatment for disaster survivors, the present study examined the effectiveness of a single session of modified behavioral treatment in earthquake-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Fifty-nine earthquake survivors in Turkey were randomized into either single-session modified behavio...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.20011
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20255
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22059
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationships among numbing, arousal, intrusion, and avoidance in a sample of 272 female rape survivors. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to test a theoretical model, which posits that hyperarousal and numbing are functionally related mechanisms and in...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20000
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::World assumptions (WAs) are cognitive schemas concerning an individual's views of themselves, the world, and others. Although it is well established that WAs are negatively distorted by trauma exposure and strongly associated with posttraumatic psychopathology, the potential impact of WAs on close interpersonal relati...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22603
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) were modeled as intervening variables in the relationship between childhood traumatic stress and weight outcomes in civilian women in the United States. Of the 148 participants, 72 had current PTSD, 64 had current MDD, ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20584
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown elevated mortality among psychiatric and substance abusing patients, including veterans with PTSD. Although early studies showed elevated deaths from external causes among Vietnam veterans in the early postwar years, more recent studies have also shown increased health problems among vetera...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000004076.62793.79
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of physical comorbidity among women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were explored using Michigan Medicaid claims data. PTSD-diagnosed women (n = 2,133) were compared with 14,948 randomly selected women in three health outcome areas: ICD-9 categories of disease, chronic conditions associated with sex...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20097
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/jts.20121
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although forced migration research on refugee family functioning clearly points to the potential breakdown of parental availability and responsiveness in the context of cumulative migration stressors, studies exploring attachment security in refugee children are surprisingly lacking so far. The authors report their fi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21820
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical settings provide opportunities for secondary prevention of traumatic stress and other sequelae of pediatric injury. This pilot randomized trial evaluated the delivery and effectiveness of a targeted preventive intervention based on best practice recommendations and integrated within acute medical care. Hospita...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.20640
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review sample composition and enrollment data for 34 studies cited in the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) 2000 Practice Guidelines as meeting the Level A U.S. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) classification for treatment of adult posttraumatic stress disorder (P...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jts.20050
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexually victimized individuals often report chronic attempts to avoid unpleasant internal experiences (e.g., thoughts, emotions, memories) as a means of affect regulation. The aim of this study was to expand upon previous findings by examining the relationships among negative mood, thought suppression, and posttrauma...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20162
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22332
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02102970
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We comment on a recently published article in the Journal of Traumatic Stress that reviewed school-based interventions related to trauma. We point out the recent book published by Guilford Press on the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Practice Guildelines (2009), which also provides a thorough review...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20702
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine conservation of resources (COR) theory in the context of armed conflict in Africa. Specifically, within the setting of ongoing chronic conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), we tested the COR theory prediction that resource loss contribu...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22448
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews epidemiological estimates of criminal victimization derived largely from nationally based studies in the United States. Origins of conflicting rates and prevalences are explained in terms of varying methodology. Risk factors for victimization, including age, race, gender, and disability, are also ou...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/A:1022891005388
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the association between volunteer emergency work experience, personality, and reactions to a past traumatic incident. Participants from randomly selected State Emergency Services and Volunteer Bushfire Brigade Units in New South Wales (Australia) completed four questionnaires. The data did n...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02103008
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used confirmatory factor analysis to examine the factor structure of the Cambodian version of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire in 488 Cambodian refugees residing in the United States. Five alternative conceptual models were compared. A model with four correlated factors reflecting symptoms of re-experiencin...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20196
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective studies of children exposed to war have not investigated disorders other than posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and have methodological limitations. From a stratified random sample of 386 children and adolescents who had been interviewed 3 weeks after war exposure (Phase 1) a random subsample (N = 143) ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21895
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024413301064
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00