Abstract：
:Two hundred thirty four participants in the DSM-IV Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Field Trial who reported sexual and/or physical abuse were evaluated. Participants were categorized according to type of abuse (physical, sexual, both), duration of abuse (acute versus chronic), and onset of abuse (early versus late). Separate logistic regression analyses examined the relationship between age of onset, duration, abuse type, and the complex PTSD (CP) lifetime diagnosis for women and men. Sexually abused women, especially those who also experienced physical abuse, had a higher risk of developing CP, although CP symptoms occurred at a high base rate among physically abused women. The theoretical implications and incremental clinical usefulness of targeting CP symptoms with abused populations are discussed.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Roth S,Newman E,Pelcovitz D,van der Kolk B,Mandel FSdoi
10.1023/a:1024837617768subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
539-55issue
4eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The factor structure of the World Assumptions Scale (WAS) was assessed by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The sample was comprised of 1,710 participants who had been exposed to trauma that resulted in whiplash. Four alternative models were specified and estimated using LISREL 8.72. A correlated 8-factor solutio...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20203
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11; World Health Organization, 2017) proposes a model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that includes 6 symptoms. This study assessed the ability of a classification-independent measure of posttraumatic stress symptoms, the Impact of Event Sca...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22171
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An implementation study of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) was conducted for traumatized youth in a postdisaster context. Headed by the New York State Office of Mental Health, the study targeted youth (N = 306) ages 5-21 affected by the World Trade Center disaster. They received either trauma-specific CBT or brie...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20594
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A better understanding of factors influencing human responses to acute stress is needed to enhance prevention and treatment of stress-related disorders. In the current study, the authors examined predictors of acute stress symptoms during intense military training in 35 men. In univariate and multivariate models, perc...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20413
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although sleep disturbance is considered a hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), objective evidence for sleep disturbance in patients with PTSD has been equivocal. The goal of the current investigation was to objectively examine sleep disturbance among women with PTSD in their home environment. Women with ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20255
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the association of sexual assault history with later social support, operationalized as network size, marital status, presence of a partner, frequency of network contacts, and emotional support from friends and family, from spouse, and from partner. Data came from six independent general population survey...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1023/A:1015247110020
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community-dwelling adults (N = 104) aged 20- to 99-years-old told narratives about neutral, positive, and worst traumatic events; they also completed mental health questionnaires. Consistent with previous research, trauma narratives were longer, and contained more somatosensory and negative bodily experience detail. R...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20206
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study introduced a modernized approach to Jacobson and Truax's (1991) methods of estimating treatment effects on individual-level (a) movement from the clinical to the normative range and (b) reliable change on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity. Participants were 450 trauma-exposed women (M age...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22624
更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines exposure to potentially traumatic events from middle childhood through adolescence, and vulnerability to such exposure. Analyses are based on the first 4 annual waves of data from a longitudinal general population study of youth in western North Carolina, involving 4,965 interviews with 1,420 child...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1014851823163
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article addresses the need for improved clergy-mental health professional collaboration in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Tens of millions of North Americans with personal problems seek the counsel of clergy. There is an absence of research on the function of clergy as helpe...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02104106
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has shown that developing a Train-the-Trainers (TTT) program is important if agencies are to implement guidelines, but the most effective way to deliver a TTT program remains unanswered. This article presents data from a 3-round Internet-based Delphi process, which was used to help develop consensus-based gui...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21705
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this retrospective analysis of inpatient charts, a total of 298 children and adolescents admitted to a public psychiatric hospital over a 1-year period were examined for the prevalence of reported histories of physical or sexual abuse. Physical abuse was reported in 15% of the cases, while sexual abuse occurred in ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02103018
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed to evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, and anger in street children by a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus a waitlist control. It was conducted in 8 residential facilities for street children in Mexico City, with assessments at baseli...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.22124
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on traumatic stress has focused largely on individual risk factors. A more thorough understanding of risk factors may require investigation of the contribution of neighborhood context, such as the associations between perceived neighbourhood disorder and social cohesion with reported trauma exposure (yes/no) ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22108
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Returning human remains to family members after a loved one's death is thought to support grief adaptation. However, no known research has examined the effects that notifications of fragmented remains have on bereaved family members. We examined the number of notifications received, continuing questions about the deat...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22548
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined how resiliency (represented by optimism, social support, religiosity, and finding growth and meaning), within the context of perceived impact of sexual trauma and HIV-related stress, was linked to perspectives on addressing trauma among individuals (N=266) with HIV and childhood sexual abuse (CSA)....
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20132
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20652
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the relationship between trauma history characteristics (number and type of traumas, age at first trauma, and subjective responses to prior traumas) and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following a motor vehicle accident (MVA). One hundred eighty-eight adult M...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20346
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dissociative symptoms and abnormalities in pain perception have been associated with a range of disorders. The authors tested whether experimentally induced increases in state dissociation would cause an analgesic response. Participants (N = 120) were randomized to a dissociation induction condition via audiophotic st...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.20226
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used the Conservation of Resources stress model to examine the role of psychosocial resource loss in the aftermath of Midwest flooding. Questionnaires were distributed through churches and completed by 131 adults in flood-affected communities 6 weeks and 6 months after the flood's crest. Frequent psychosoci...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1007745920466
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior trauma can hinder coping with additional adversity or inoculate against the effect of recurrent adversity. The present study further addressed this issue by examining whether a subsample of Holocaust survivors and comparison groups, drawn from the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20524
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study presents the findings of meta-analyses examining the association between viewing mass trauma television coverage and posttraumatic stress (PTS) outcomes as well as acute stress reactions (ASR) among adults and youth. A literature search identified 43 (N = 31,162) studies assessing the association between vi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1002/jts.22391
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a widely used DSM-correspondent self-report measure of PTSD symptoms. The PCL was recently revised to reflect DSM-5 changes to the PTSD criteria. In this article, the authors describe the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the PCL for DSM-5 (PCL-5). ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22059
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among suicide attempters. Participants were 330 hospital-treated deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) patients. Twelve-month prevalence of PTSD and comorbid psychiatric disorders was determined using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-A). Standard...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10960-004-5800-1
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure therapy is a well-established treatment for PTSD that requires the patient to focus on and describe the details of a traumatic experience. Nightmares that refer to or replicate traumatic experiences are prominent and distressing symptoms of PTSD and appear to exacerbate the disorder. With this apparent parado...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/A:1011104521887
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among active duty service members, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnoses have increased dramatically since 2000. Because psychiatric comorbidity is more common for PTSD than for other mental health disorders, we examined the prevalence estimates of disorders comorbid or trimorbid with PTSD in this study. The ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22337
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ; Maercker & Mueller, ) is a measure of trauma survivors' perceptions of social acknowledgment and disapproval from others, and these factors are shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among civilian trauma survivors. This study seeks to validate th...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21879
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide rates among recent veterans have led to interest in risk identification. Evidence of gender-and trauma-specific predictors of suicidal ideation necessitates the use of advanced computational methods capable of elucidating these important and complex associations. In this study, we used machine learning to exam...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22210
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Military personnel deployed to Joint Task Force Guantanamo Bay (JTF-GTMO) faced numerous occupational stressors. As part of a program evaluation, personnel working at JTF-GTMO completed several validated self-report measures. Personnel were at the beginning, middle, or end of their deployment phase. This study present...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22057
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study predicted that the quality of trauma narratives written before and following emotion-focused therapy for child abuse trauma would be positively associated with psychological disturbance before and following therapy. Narratives for 37 clients were coded for emotion words, temporal orientation, incoherence, a...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20707
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
