Abstract:
:Prior trauma can hinder coping with additional adversity or inoculate against the effect of recurrent adversity. The present study further addressed this issue by examining whether a subsample of Holocaust survivors and comparison groups, drawn from the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe, were differentially affected by post-Holocaust cumulative adversity. Post-Holocaust cumulative adversity had a stronger effect on the lifetime depression of Holocaust survivors than on that of comparisons. However, comparisons were more negatively affected by post-Holocaust cumulative adversity when examining markers of physical and cognitive functioning. Our findings suggest that previous trauma can both sensitize and immunize, as Holocaust survivors show general resilience intertwined with specific vulnerability when confronted with additional cumulative adversity.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Shrira A,Palgi Y,Ben-Ezra M,Shmotkin Ddoi
10.1002/jts.20524subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
367-75issue
3eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
23pub_type
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