The role of the dopamine transporter (DAT) in the development of PTSD in preschool children.

abstract：:Previous research has indicated a relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and somatic complaints. We examined whether this relationship is a result of shared comorbidity with anxiety and depression. Local doctors interviewed a random, community sample of 526 tortured and 526 nontortured Bhutanese ref...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Van Ommeren M,Sharma B,Sharma GK,Komproe I,Cardeña E,de Jong JT

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Luo P,Jiang Y,Dang X,Huang Y,Chen X,Zheng X

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the association of sexual assault history with later social support, operationalized as network size, marital status, presence of a partner, frequency of network contacts, and emotional support from friends and family, from spouse, and from partner. Data came from six independent general population survey...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Golding JM,Wilsnack SC,Cooper ML

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined changes in psychiatric status and use of VA mental health services after the adjudication of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) disability claims for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a sample of 101 veteran claimants. Hypotheses were based on the premise that the claims process may create i...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Sayer NA,Spoont M,Nelson DB,Clothier B,Murdoch M

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews epidemiological estimates of criminal victimization derived largely from nationally based studies in the United States. Origins of conflicting rates and prevalences are explained in terms of varying methodology. Risk factors for victimization, including age, race, gender, and disability, are also ou...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kilpatrick DG,Acierno R

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) among combat veterans has been acknowledged as significant stressful combat events that may lead to mental health problems, including self-injurious thoughts and behavior (SITB). However, few studies have examined the risk and protective factors that can explain...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zerach G,Levi-Belz Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the need for improved clergy-mental health professional collaboration in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Tens of millions of North Americans with personal problems seek the counsel of clergy. There is an absence of research on the function of clergy as helpe...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Weaver AJ,Koenig HG,Ochberg FM

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This pilot study investigated the efficacy of a brief school-based cognitive-behavioral intervention program for Japanese adolescents exposed to the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. The participants were 22 adolescents with severe posttraumatic stress symptoms at the time of the study in March 2014. They completed...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ito D,Koseki S,Ohtani T

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Veterans of various service eras (N = 174) completed an Internet survey about combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, guilt, and meaning in life. Results of a hierarchical regression indicated that younger age; higher levels of combat exposure, depression, and guilt; and lower meani...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Owens GP,Steger MF,Whitesell AA,Herrera CJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating dynamic associations between specific negative emotions and PTSD symptom clusters may provide novel insights into the ways in which PTSD symptoms interact with, emerge from, or are reinforced by negative emotions. The present study estimated the associations among negative emotions and the four DSM-5 PTS...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Greene T,Gelkopf M,Fried EI,Robinaugh DJ,Lapid Pickman L

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships between secondary traumatic stress (STS) symptoms and therapist characteristics and assignment variables were examined for 81 disaster mental health (DMH) workers who responded to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Higher STS was associated with therapist variables of heavier prior trauma casel...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Creamer TL,Liddle BJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on traumatic stress has focused largely on individual risk factors. A more thorough understanding of risk factors may require investigation of the contribution of neighborhood context, such as the associations between perceived neighbourhood disorder and social cohesion with reported trauma exposure (yes/no) ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Monson E,Paquet C,Daniel M,Brunet A,Caron J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H. Keilson (1979) coined the term "sequential traumatization" for the accumulation of traumatic stresses confronting the Holocaust survivors before, during, and after the war. A central question is whether survivors were able to raise their children without transmitting the traumas of their past. Through a series of m...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： van IJzendoorn MH,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ,Sagi-Schwartz A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure therapy is a well-established treatment for PTSD that requires the patient to focus on and describe the details of a traumatic experience. Nightmares that refer to or replicate traumatic experiences are prominent and distressing symptoms of PTSD and appear to exacerbate the disorder. With this apparent parado...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rothbaum BO,Mellman TA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has linked multiple risk and resiliency factors to developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One potentially important construct for understanding connections between trauma and PTSD is attachment. Although relationships between attachment and risk for PTSD have been described theoretically, limited re...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ortigo KM,Westen D,Defife JA,Bradley B

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Messman-Moore TL,Brown AL,Koelsch LE

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent survey, Jackson et al. (2011) found that clinicians who evaluate veterans for service-connected disability pensions rarely use recommended best practices to assess for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). We share their dismay, and we hope that their article ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McNally RJ,Frueh BC

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic presents major challenges for mental health care providers. In particular, providers who treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are now tasked with determining whether to initiate trauma-focused therapy during the pandemic and, if so, whether and how to adapt treatment. The purpose of this co...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hagerty SL,Wielgosz J,Kraemer J,Nguyen HV,Loew D,Kaysen D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred thirty four participants in the DSM-IV Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Field Trial who reported sexual and/or physical abuse were evaluated. Participants were categorized according to type of abuse (physical, sexual, both), duration of abuse (acute versus chronic), and onset of abuse (early versus lat...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Roth S,Newman E,Pelcovitz D,van der Kolk B,Mandel FS

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to develop a brief treatment for disaster survivors, the present study examined the effectiveness of a single session of modified behavioral treatment in earthquake-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Fifty-nine earthquake survivors in Turkey were randomized into either single-session modified behavio...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Başoğlu M,Salcioğlu E,Livanou M,Kalender D,Acar G

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored gambling among Australian veterans entering posttraumatic stress treatment programs (n = 153). Twenty-eight percent reached the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) criteria for probable problem gambling, as did 17% on the DSM-IV gambling scale (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, F...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Biddle D,Hawthorne G,Forbes D,Coman G

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dimensionality of the Impact of Event Scale (IES) was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Responses from 321 individuals (62% response) who had experienced a mass murder of seven people 8 months earlier were obtained. A model with a general factor and three subordinate specific factors--Intrusivenes...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Larsson G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissociative symptoms and abnormalities in pain perception have been associated with a range of disorders. The authors tested whether experimentally induced increases in state dissociation would cause an analgesic response. Participants (N = 120) were randomized to a dissociation induction condition via audiophotic st...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Horowitz JD,Telch MJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) modified the diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including expanding the scope of dysfunctional, posttrauma changes in belief (symptoms D2-persistent negative b...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cox KS,Resnick HS,Kilpatrick DG

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between trauma type, gender, and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still remains unclear. The authors investigated the association among gender and trauma type and risk of PTSD among people living within an area of conflict. Traumatic experiences and PTSD symptoms among 708 participants were as...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Yasan A,Saka G,Ozkan M,Ertem M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the relationship between trauma history characteristics (number and type of traumas, age at first trauma, and subjective responses to prior traumas) and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following a motor vehicle accident (MVA). One hundred eighty-eight adult M...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Irish L,Ostrowski SA,Fallon W,Spoonster E,Dulmen Mv,Sledjeski EM,Delahanty DL

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has established that trauma-related symptoms may impede the formation of a strong working alliance (i.e., interpersonal connection, trust, and shared goals between therapist and client). As the alliance is critical in trauma-focused therapy, we studied how clients' pretherapy factors, including symptoms and p...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Doukas A,D'Andrea W,Doran J,Pole N

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health care for trauma-exposed populations in conflict-affected developing countries often is provided by primary healthcare providers (PHPs), including doctors, nurses, and lay health workers. The Task Force on International Trauma Training, through an initiative sponsored by the International Society for Trau...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Eisenman D,Weine S,Green B,de Jong J,Rayburn N,Ventevogel P,Keller A,Agani F

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ; Maercker & Mueller, ) is a measure of trauma survivors' perceptions of social acknowledgment and disapproval from others, and these factors are shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among civilian trauma survivors. This study seeks to validate th...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schumm JA,Koucky EM,Bartel A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss is a commonly experienced traumatic event among children. Although the experience of loss can potentially lead to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), little is known about PTSS levels after traumatic loss versus other traumatic events. We investigated data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on trauma-focu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Unterhitzenberger J,Sachser C,Rosner R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00