Secondary Traumatic Stress in Postdisaster Field Research Interviewers.

Abstract:

:Numerous studies show that those involved in disaster response may develop posttraumatic stress disorder or experience secondary traumatic stress (STS). There are few reports about the experiences of postdisaster field research interviewers. We report findings from a follow-up study of researchers who conducted postwildfire field research interviews with residents affected by 5 severe wildfire events in Australia over the period 2009-2014. There were 33 postwildfire research interviewers who reported their experiences, and 18 of them (54.5%) described distressing interviews involving deaths, surviving severe threats to life, and destruction of houses. There were 27 (81.6%) who reported having experienced 1 or more STS symptoms on a 20-item measure. Those who conducted interviews following a multifatality wildfire event reported higher levels of STS symptoms compared with researchers whose interviews followed nonfatal wildfires. There were 21 (63.6%) researchers who reported that their interviewing experiences had positive effects on their lives. This indicates that the researcher role of gathering information so that future wildfire risk could be mitigated may have served a protective function.

journal_name

J Trauma Stress

authors

McLennan J,Evans L,Cowlishaw S,Pamment L,Wright L

doi

10.1002/jts.22072

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-01 00:00:00

pages

101-5

issue

1

eissn

0894-9867

issn

1573-6598

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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