Abstract:
:Relationships between secondary traumatic stress (STS) symptoms and therapist characteristics and assignment variables were examined for 81 disaster mental health (DMH) workers who responded to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Higher STS was associated with therapist variables of heavier prior trauma caseload, less professional experience, youth, and therapist's discussion of his or her own trauma or trauma work in his or her own therapy. Therapist gender and personal trauma history were not significantly related to STS. Assignment variables associated with higher STS included longer length of assignment and more time spent with child clients, firefighters (who suffered great losses in the tragedy), or clients who discussed morbid material. Recommendations for practice include informing DMH recruits of therapist risk factors and assigning at-risk DMH workers to lower-risk assignments.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Creamer TL,Liddle BJdoi
10.1002/jts.20008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
89-96issue
1eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study examines relationships among military sexual trauma (MST), nonmilitary sexual trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A sample of 196 female veterans was assessed for trauma occurring before, during, and after military service, and for current PTSD. The prevalence of MST was higher than that of pr...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20163
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite evidence supporting a connection between child maltreatment and self-injury, there is disagreement regarding a particular connection to sexual abuse because types of trauma exposure often co-occur. To examine these associations efficiently, we considered a sample of incarcerated juvenile females, where rates o...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20699
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doubts have been raised concerning the reliability and the validity of self-reports of traumatic events. A correlation between the number of inconsistencies in self-reports and the level of PTSD symptoms has been found. We examine whether these results can be generalized to a population of 137 Dutch peacekeepers who t...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1013090005246
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding mental health disorder diagnosis and treatment seeking among active-duty military personnel is a topic with both clinical and policy implications. It has been well documented in military populations that individual-level military experience, including deployment history and combat exposure, influences me...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22316
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and combat exposure with the socioeconomic status of 2210 male monozygotic veteran twin pairs in 1987. In the unadjusted analysis on individuals, modest correlations indicated that those with PTSD were more likely to have been divorced, ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02105410
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although initial findings indicated that threat-related attention bias variability (ABV), an index designed to capture dynamic shifts in threat-related attention over time, was positively correlated with the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, a recent study relying on simulated data has raised ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22443
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Returning human remains to family members after a loved one's death is thought to support grief adaptation. However, no known research has examined the effects that notifications of fragmented remains have on bereaved family members. We examined the number of notifications received, continuing questions about the deat...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22548
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population-based association studies have supported the heritability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study explored the influence of genetic variation in the dopamine transporter (DAT) 3' untranslated region variable number tandem repeat on the development of PTSD in preschool children exposed to Hurrica...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20475
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines predictors of current mental health service use in a sample of 154 veterans filing claims for Veterans Affairs (VA) disability benefits based on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Our conceptual framework was the behavioral model that classifies predictors of service utilization into predisposin...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20182
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have neuropsychological impairments in multiple cognitive domains, though particularly in executive function. This exploratory study examined whether these cognitive impairments were alleviated following trauma-focused treatment. Fifteen women underwent neuropsychologi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20506
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21836
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research suggests that responses to script-driven trauma imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include reexperiencing and dissociative symptom subtypes. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study employed a dimensional approach to characterizing script-driven imagery responses, using the Respons...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20284
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined lifetime exposure to traumatic events as reported by 581 homeless female veterans enrolled in a Homeless Women Veterans Program across 11 sites to characterize the types of trauma they experienced; their correlation with baseline characteristics; and their association with housing, clinical outcome...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21750
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown elevated mortality among psychiatric and substance abusing patients, including veterans with PTSD. Although early studies showed elevated deaths from external causes among Vietnam veterans in the early postwar years, more recent studies have also shown increased health problems among vetera...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000004076.62793.79
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to identify positive behavioural changes that people may make as a result of negotiating the aftermath of a traumatic experience, thereby extending the current cognitive model of posttraumatic growth (PTG). It was hypothesised that significant others would corroborate survivors' cognitive and behaviou...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21730
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::At 3 to 4 weeks after the December 2004 tsunami disaster we assessed symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 264 children who lived in severely affected coastal communities in Manadkadu (northern coast), Kosgoda (western coast), and Galle (southern coast) in Sri Lanka. The prevalence rate of tsunami-relate...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/jts.20121
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal study examined the relation between life stress and basic beliefs about self-worth and the benevolence and meaningfulness of the world among mothers of children undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). One hundred mothers completed study measures during the child's hospitalization for BMT and 1 ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000038481.17167.0d
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulative effect of prior high-magnitude trauma exposure on memory was examined in 73 rape victims, 92% of whom had current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were administered the Logical Memory component of the Wechsler Memory Scale, the Quick Test to obtain an estimate of intelligence, and we...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014673.02925.db
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the mental health and functional consequences associated with killing combatants and noncombatants. Using the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) survey data, the authors reported the percentage of male Vietnam theater veterans (N = 1200) who killed an enemy combatant, civilian, an...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20451
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21681
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to traumatic experiences is associated with an increased risk for drug dependence and poorer response to substance abuse treatment (Claus & Kindleberger, 2002; Jaycox, Ebener, Damesek, & Becker, 2004). Despite this evidence, the reasons for the observed associations of trauma and the general tendency to be de...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22103
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic presents major challenges for mental health care providers. In particular, providers who treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are now tasked with determining whether to initiate trauma-focused therapy during the pandemic and, if so, whether and how to adapt treatment. The purpose of this co...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22583
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::H. Keilson (1979) coined the term "sequential traumatization" for the accumulation of traumatic stresses confronting the Holocaust survivors before, during, and after the war. A central question is whether survivors were able to raise their children without transmitting the traumas of their past. Through a series of m...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1023/A:1025706427300
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-seven civilian employees who were victims of robbery were randomly assigned to either an immediate (< 10 hr) or delayed (> 48 hr) debriefing group, using the J. Mitchell (1983) CISD protocol. Scores on the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale were obtained at 4 time intervals: debrief, 2 and 4 days post-debri...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/A:1011117018705
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the relationship between trauma history characteristics (number and type of traumas, age at first trauma, and subjective responses to prior traumas) and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following a motor vehicle accident (MVA). One hundred eighty-eight adult M...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20346
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21800
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a new easy-to-administer and understand, interview-based instrument that systematically and comprehensively assesses a person's Lifetime Trauma and Victimization History (LTVH). The LTVH inquires about 30 traumas and victimization experiences (including general traumas, physical assault/abuse, s...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20060
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines whether experiences with four different types of intimate partner violence (IPV) increase risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. We examined impacts of physical, sexual, psychological, and stalking victimization by a current partner on PTSD symptoms, the extent to which each type o...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000048954.50232.d8
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The valence-arousal (W. Heller, 1993) and approach-withdrawal (R. J. Davidson, 1998a) models hypothesize that particular patterns of hemispheric brain activity are associated with specific motivational tendencies and psychopathologies. We tested several of these predictions in two groups-a posttraumatic stress disorde...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20319
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior trauma, current stress, and poor social support contribute to youth mental health problems. As daily stressors often increase in the aftermath of traumatic events, trauma could plausibly impact psychopathology not only directly but also indirectly via ongoing stress. In this study, we examined the relative roles...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/jts.22311
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00