PTSD symptom structure among West African war trauma survivors living in African refugee camps: a factor-analytic investigation.

abstract：:The study aimed to evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, and anger in street children by a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus a waitlist control. It was conducted in 8 residential facilities for street children in Mexico City, with assessments at baseli...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shein-Szydlo J,Sukhodolsky DG,Kon DS,Tejeda MM,Ramirez E,Ruchkin V

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated prevalence rates of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been reported for Black and Hispanic Vietnam veterans. There has been no comprehensive explanation of these group differences. Moreover, previous research has relied on retrospective reports of war-zone stress and on PTSD assessments that f...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dohrenwend BP,Turner JB,Turse NA,Lewis-Fernandez R,Yager TJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) modified the diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including expanding the scope of dysfunctional, posttrauma changes in belief (symptoms D2-persistent negative b...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cox KS,Resnick HS,Kilpatrick DG

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A. E. Stewart and J. H. Lord (2002) call for abandoning the term motor vehicle accident and substituting motor vehicle crash on definitional and patient care grounds. We disagree on definitional grounds and because of the absence of empirical data from accident survivors to support their contentions. ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Blanchard EB,Hickling EJ,Kuhn E

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown elevated mortality among psychiatric and substance abusing patients, including veterans with PTSD. Although early studies showed elevated deaths from external causes among Vietnam veterans in the early postwar years, more recent studies have also shown increased health problems among vetera...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Drescher KD,Rosen CS,Burling TA,Foy DW

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between a history of childhood abuse and subsequent sexual assault was assessed among 409 consecutive female inpatient admissions. A total of 45% of the sample reported a history of some form of childhood abuse and 22% reported at least one adulthood sexual assault. A hierarchical logistic regression ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cloitre M,Tardiff K,Marzuk PM,Leon AC,Portera L

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mediating role of coping self-efficacy (CSE) perceptions between disaster-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) in the intermediate term (4 years postevent) and PSS in the long term (10 years postevent) were examined. Participants were 514 adult Dutch native residents affected by the Enschede fireworks disas...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bosmans MW,Benight CC,van der Knaap LM,Winkel FW,van der Velden PG

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma experienced in childhood and adolescence negatively affects the development of adaptive regulation of emotions and is associated with greater symptoms of anger. Prior research has suggested that high levels of anger may impede the outcome of treatment in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The cur...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kaczkurkin AN,Asnaani A,Zhong J,Foa EB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines relationships among military sexual trauma (MST), nonmilitary sexual trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A sample of 196 female veterans was assessed for trauma occurring before, during, and after military service, and for current PTSD. The prevalence of MST was higher than that of pr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Himmelfarb N,Yaeger D,Mintz J

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to traumatic experiences is associated with an increased risk for drug dependence and poorer response to substance abuse treatment (Claus & Kindleberger, 2002; Jaycox, Ebener, Damesek, & Becker, 2004). Despite this evidence, the reasons for the observed associations of trauma and the general tendency to be de...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Palmer RH,Nugent NR,Brick LA,Bidwell CL,McGeary JE,Keller MC,Knopik VS

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Israeli government's decision to remove settlers in the Gaza Strip forcibly produced a situation of traumatic stress, resulting from confrontation and conflict for settlers. The authors examined the effects of the Gaza disengagement, that occurred following prolonged terrorist exposure, on rates of probable major ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hall BJ,Hobfoll SE,Palmieri PA,Canetti-Nisim D,Shapira O,Johnson RJ,Galea S

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has identified an empirical distinction between pathological and nonpathological dissociation. This study examined the correlates of nonpathological dissociation in a Northern Irish sample. The Dissociative Experiences Scale, the Traumatic Experiences Checklist, the Guilt Inventory, and the General Health ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dorahy MJ,Lewis CA,Millar RG,Gee TL

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To expound on the nature of emotional deficits in PTSD, the current study investigated the relationships among emotion content and process variables and PTSD symptomatology in a sample of 85 veterans with military-related trauma. Alexithymic externally oriented thinking and negative affectivity emerged as the most con...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Monson CM,Price JL,Rodriguez BF,Ripley MP,Warner RA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines whether experiences with four different types of intimate partner violence (IPV) increase risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. We examined impacts of physical, sexual, psychological, and stalking victimization by a current partner on PTSD symptoms, the extent to which each type o...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Basile KC,Arias I,Desai S,Thompson MP

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress debriefing has been used extensively following traumatic events; however, there is little evidence of its effectiveness. This paper reports the effects of stress debriefing on the rate of recovery of 195 helpers (e.g., emergency service personnel and disaster workers) following an earthquake in Newcastle, Austr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kenardy JA,Webster RA,Lewin TJ,Carr VJ,Hazell PL,Carter GL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that responses to script-driven trauma imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include reexperiencing and dissociative symptom subtypes. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study employed a dimensional approach to characterizing script-driven imagery responses, using the Respons...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hopper JW,Frewen PA,van der Kolk BA,Lanius RA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the unique and combined relationship between mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with psychosocial functioning in a cohort of 1,312 U.S. male and female veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF) enrolled in the Veterans After-Disch...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jackson CE,Green JD,Bovin MJ,Vasterling JJ,Holowka DW,Ranganathan G,Rosen RC,Keane TM,Marx BP

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Revised Grief Experience Inventory, and World Assumptions Scale were administered to 111 bereaved parents. The PTGI scores indicate that many bereaved parents report personal growth in domains outlined by L.G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (2001). Grief intensity was inversely c...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Engelkemeyer SM,Marwit SJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study concerned the mental health of Afghan unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in the United Kingdom (UK). Afghans are the largest group of children seeking asylum in the UK, yet evidence concerning their mental health is limited. This study presents an estimate of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bronstein I,Montgomery P,Dobrowolski S

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss is a commonly experienced traumatic event among children. Although the experience of loss can potentially lead to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), little is known about PTSS levels after traumatic loss versus other traumatic events. We investigated data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on trauma-focu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Unterhitzenberger J,Sachser C,Rosner R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have predominantly focused on victims of trauma. Some studies have examined the after-effects of a person's own violent actions in combat or police situations. However, there is a sparsity of literature examining the development of PTSD in convicted perpetrators of viole...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rogers P,Gray NS,Williams T,Kitchiner N

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events has been shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms in military personnel. Few studies have examined factors that help to explain how potentially morally injurious events may contribute to the development of trauma-related p...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Held P,Klassen BJ,Zou DS,Schroedter BS,Karnik NS,Pollack MH,Zalta AK

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually victimized individuals often report chronic attempts to avoid unpleasant internal experiences (e.g., thoughts, emotions, memories) as a means of affect regulation. The aim of this study was to expand upon previous findings by examining the relationships among negative mood, thought suppression, and posttrauma...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rosenthal MZ,Cheavens JS,Lynch TR,Follette V

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) is a widely used DSM-correspondent self-report measure of PTSD symptoms. The PCL was recently revised to reflect DSM-5 changes to the PTSD criteria. In this article, the authors describe the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the PCL for DSM-5 (PCL-5). ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Blevins CA,Weathers FW,Davis MT,Witte TK,Domino JL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air-raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcom...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Arambasic L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceived social support is negatively associated with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the literature lacks data about specific sources of support. Using 2 service member (SM) samples (n = 207 and 465), this study examined perceived support from family/friends and the broader public. SMs perceive...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： DiMauro J,Renshaw KD,Smith BN,Vogt D

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present review is to provide an overview of existing research that has reported on the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and ischemic heart disease. Specific focus is given to the incidence of PTSD following myocardial infarction (MI). A systematic review using Preferred Rep...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jacquet-Smailovic M,Tarquinio C,Alla F,Denis I,Kirche A,Tarquinio C,Brennstuhl MJ

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ferrada-Noli M,Asberg M,Ormstad K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined 24-hr levels of ambulatory heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) in 2 groups of male veterans: 19 with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 17 who never met criteria for PTSD. The relationships between diagnostic status, basal cardiovascular activity, and cardiovascular reactivity to ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Buckley TC,Holohan D,Greif JL,Bedard M,Suvak M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical settings provide opportunities for secondary prevention of traumatic stress and other sequelae of pediatric injury. This pilot randomized trial evaluated the delivery and effectiveness of a targeted preventive intervention based on best practice recommendations and integrated within acute medical care. Hospita...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kassam-Adams N,García-España JF,Marsac ML,Kohser KL,Baxt C,Nance M,Winston F

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00