PTSD in asylum-seeking male adolescents from Afghanistan.

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently co-occurs with panic spectrum problems. Relatively little empirical work has tested possible mechanisms accounting for this association. Nicotine dependence often ensues subsequent to PTSD onset and research suggests smoking high numbers of cigarettes daily may lead to p...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Feldner MT,Smith RC,Babson KA,Sachs-Ericsson N,Schmidt NB,Zvolensky MJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes a new easy-to-administer and understand, interview-based instrument that systematically and comprehensively assesses a person's Lifetime Trauma and Victimization History (LTVH). The LTVH inquires about 30 traumas and victimization experiences (including general traumas, physical assault/abuse, s...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Widom CS,Dutton MA,Czaja SJ,DuMont KA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of u...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Pugach CP,Nomamiukor FO,Gay NG,Wisco BE

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used instrument for assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. A revision of this instrument was recently undertaken to enhance the DRRI’s applicability across a variety of deployment-related circumstances and military su...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Vogt D,Smith BN,King LA,King DW,Knight J,Vasterling JJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the relationship between childhood abuse and obesity in young adulthood (M age = 22) in a large, U.S. representative sample (N = 15,197). Controlling for demographics and depression, men with a history of childhood sexual abuse were at increased risk of overweight and obesity. No association b...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Fuemmeler BF,Dedert E,McClernon FJ,Beckham JC

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high rates of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Yet, it remains unknown whether PTSD is associated with greater comorbidity relative to patients with other anxiety disorders. This study examined prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders with ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zayfert C,Becker CB,Unger DL,Shearer DK

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We comment on a recently published article in the Journal of Traumatic Stress that reviewed school-based interventions related to trauma. We point out the recent book published by Guilford Press on the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Practice Guildelines (2009), which also provides a thorough review...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cohen JA,Jaycox LH,Amaya-Jackson L,Stein BD

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brand SR,Schechter JC,Hammen CL,Brocque RL,Brennan PA

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although traumatic responses in children are well-documented following exposure to a variety of life-threatening circumstances, little is known about the subjective appraisal of children during the acute exposure. This paper presents both descriptive and quantifiable data regarding the responses of children during the...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stuber ML,Nader KO,Houskamp BM,Pynoos RS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, exposure to traumatic stressors, and health care utilization were examined in 84 women attending a primary health care clinic in Mogadishu, Somalia. The Somalia-Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale was used in this active warzone to measure symptoms. Nearly all women reported h...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： de Jong K,van der Kam S,Swarthout T,Ford N,Mills C,Yun O,Kleber RJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have predominantly focused on victims of trauma. Some studies have examined the after-effects of a person's own violent actions in combat or police situations. However, there is a sparsity of literature examining the development of PTSD in convicted perpetrators of viole...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rogers P,Gray NS,Williams T,Kitchiner N

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To develop new Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales for diagnosing acute and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 237 civilians with PTSD or panic disorder (controls) completed the MMPI-R. All 399 items were submitted to chi-square analysis to select those differentiating acute or chronic...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Gaston L,Brunet A,Koszycki D,Bradwejn J

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the association of sexual assault history with later social support, operationalized as network size, marital status, presence of a partner, frequency of network contacts, and emotional support from friends and family, from spouse, and from partner. Data came from six independent general population survey...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Golding JM,Wilsnack SC,Cooper ML

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-seven civilian employees who were victims of robbery were randomly assigned to either an immediate (< 10 hr) or delayed (> 48 hr) debriefing group, using the J. Mitchell (1983) CISD protocol. Scores on the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale were obtained at 4 time intervals: debrief, 2 and 4 days post-debri...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Campfield KM,Hills AM

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H. Keilson (1979) coined the term "sequential traumatization" for the accumulation of traumatic stresses confronting the Holocaust survivors before, during, and after the war. A central question is whether survivors were able to raise their children without transmitting the traumas of their past. Through a series of m...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： van IJzendoorn MH,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ,Sagi-Schwartz A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnostic taxonomy of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a contentious issue. Commentators are divided as to whether PTSD should remain grouped with the anxiety disorders or conceptualized as a dissociative disorder. This study sought to clarify the issue by investigating the extent to which anxiety and diss...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Tampke AK,Irwin HJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown elevated mortality among psychiatric and substance abusing patients, including veterans with PTSD. Although early studies showed elevated deaths from external causes among Vietnam veterans in the early postwar years, more recent studies have also shown increased health problems among vetera...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Drescher KD,Rosen CS,Burling TA,Foy DW

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss is a commonly experienced traumatic event among children. Although the experience of loss can potentially lead to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), little is known about PTSS levels after traumatic loss versus other traumatic events. We investigated data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on trauma-focu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Unterhitzenberger J,Sachser C,Rosner R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Vinson GA,Chang Z

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive theories point to reduction in dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) as one mechanism involved in recovery from posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), yet research findings have shown individual differences in the recovery process. We tested the cognitive mediation hypothesis above in a previously pub...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kangaslampi S,Punamäki RL,Qouta S,Diab M,Peltonen K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although most female veterans treated in specialized intensive Veterans Health Administration (VHA) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) programs receive services in settings in which over 95% of participants are men, two programs include only women. Whether outcomes for women with PTSD are superior in women-only prog...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stefanovics EA,Rosenheck RA

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Revised Grief Experience Inventory, and World Assumptions Scale were administered to 111 bereaved parents. The PTGI scores indicate that many bereaved parents report personal growth in domains outlined by L.G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (2001). Grief intensity was inversely c...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Engelkemeyer SM,Marwit SJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors provide epidemiological estimates of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and associated mental disorders in Northern Ireland (NI) with a focus on the impact of civil conflict using data from the NI Study of Health and Stress (NISHS), a representative epidemiological survey of adults in NI. Overal...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bunting BP,Ferry FR,Murphy SD,O'Neill SM,Bolton D

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of physical comorbidity among women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were explored using Michigan Medicaid claims data. PTSD-diagnosed women (n = 2,133) were compared with 14,948 randomly selected women in three health outcome areas: ICD-9 categories of disease, chronic conditions associated with sex...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Seng JS,Clark MK,McCarthy AM,Ronis DL

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study predicted that the quality of trauma narratives written before and following emotion-focused therapy for child abuse trauma would be positively associated with psychological disturbance before and following therapy. Narratives for 37 clients were coded for emotion words, temporal orientation, incoherence, a...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Mundorf ES,Paivio SC

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To expound on the nature of emotional deficits in PTSD, the current study investigated the relationships among emotion content and process variables and PTSD symptomatology in a sample of 85 veterans with military-related trauma. Alexithymic externally oriented thinking and negative affectivity emerged as the most con...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Monson CM,Price JL,Rodriguez BF,Ripley MP,Warner RA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The valence-arousal (W. Heller, 1993) and approach-withdrawal (R. J. Davidson, 1998a) models hypothesize that particular patterns of hemispheric brain activity are associated with specific motivational tendencies and psychopathologies. We tested several of these predictions in two groups-a posttraumatic stress disorde...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shankman SA,Silverstein SM,Williams LM,Hopkinson PJ,Kemp AH,Felmingham KL,Bryant RA,McFarlane A,Clark CR

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, several practice guidelines have appeared to inform clinical work in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Although there is a high level of consensus across these documents, there are also areas of apparent difference that may lead to confusion among those to whom the guideli...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Forbes D,Creamer M,Bisson JI,Cohen JA,Crow BE,Foa EB,Friedman MJ,Keane TM,Kudler HS,Ursano RJ

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical settings provide opportunities for secondary prevention of traumatic stress and other sequelae of pediatric injury. This pilot randomized trial evaluated the delivery and effectiveness of a targeted preventive intervention based on best practice recommendations and integrated within acute medical care. Hospita...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kassam-Adams N,García-España JF,Marsac ML,Kohser KL,Baxt C,Nance M,Winston F

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This longitudinal study examined the relation between life stress and basic beliefs about self-worth and the benevolence and meaningfulness of the world among mothers of children undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). One hundred mothers completed study measures during the child's hospitalization for BMT and 1 ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rini C,Manne S,DuHamel KN,Austin J,Ostroff J,Boulad F,Parsons SK,Martini R,Williams S,Mee L,Sexson S,Redd WH

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00