Trauma associated with civil conflict and posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence from the Northern Ireland study of health and stress.

abstract：:Mental health care for trauma-exposed populations in conflict-affected developing countries often is provided by primary healthcare providers (PHPs), including doctors, nurses, and lay health workers. The Task Force on International Trauma Training, through an initiative sponsored by the International Society for Trau...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Eisenman D,Weine S,Green B,de Jong J,Rayburn N,Ventevogel P,Keller A,Agani F

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowing one's identity, name, and biological parents is considered essential to personality development and psychological well-being. This study assessed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, subjective quality of life (QoL), psychological distress, and potency in a group of adults who were children during t...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Amir M,Lev-Wiesel R

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posttraumatic sequelae of contaminant exposure are a contemporary international concern due to the threats posed to military personnel and civilians by war and bioterrorism. The role of PTSD symptoms as a mediator between potentially traumatic toxin exposure and physical health outcomes was examined with structura...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ford JD,Schnurr PP,Friedman MJ,Green BL,Adams G,Jex S

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss is a commonly experienced traumatic event among children. Although the experience of loss can potentially lead to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), little is known about PTSS levels after traumatic loss versus other traumatic events. We investigated data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on trauma-focu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Unterhitzenberger J,Sachser C,Rosner R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines whether experiences with four different types of intimate partner violence (IPV) increase risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. We examined impacts of physical, sexual, psychological, and stalking victimization by a current partner on PTSD symptoms, the extent to which each type o...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Basile KC,Arias I,Desai S,Thompson MP

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-13) is a brief self-report measure designed to screen children for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates the psychometric properties of a Dutch version of the CRIES-13-parent version and evaluates its correlation with the child version. A samp...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Verlinden E,van Laar YL,van Meijel EP,Opmeer BC,Beer R,de Roos C,Bicanic IA,Lamers-Winkelman F,Olff M,Boer F,Lindauer RJ

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents the findings of meta-analyses examining the association between viewing mass trauma television coverage and posttraumatic stress (PTS) outcomes as well as acute stress reactions (ASR) among adults and youth. A literature search identified 43 (N = 31,162) studies assessing the association between vi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Pfefferbaum B,Nitiéma P,Newman E

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have shown improvements in mood and increases in endocannabinoids in healthy adults following a session of aerobic exercise, but it is unclear whether adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience similar responses. The purpose of this study was to examine psychobiological responses (pla...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Crombie KM,Brellenthin AG,Hillard CJ,Koltyn KF

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder has been criticized on numerous grounds, but principally for three reasons (a) the alleged pathologizing of normal events, (b) the inadequacy of Criterion A, and (c) symptom overlap with other disorders. The authors review these problems along with arguments why the diagn...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brewin CR,Lanius RA,Novac A,Schnyder U,Galea S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies show that those involved in disaster response may develop posttraumatic stress disorder or experience secondary traumatic stress (STS). There are few reports about the experiences of postdisaster field research interviewers. We report findings from a follow-up study of researchers who conducted postwi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McLennan J,Evans L,Cowlishaw S,Pamment L,Wright L

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study uses Cox regression with time-varying covariates to examine the relationship between intimate partner violence and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a random sample of Japanese American women and immigrant women from Japan (N = 211). Because applications of survival analysis in trauma research are sca...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Yoshihama M,Horrocks J

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most mental health services for trauma-exposed children and adolescents were not originally developed for refugees. Information is needed to help clinicians design services to address the consequences of trauma in refugee populations. We compared trauma exposure, psychological distress, and mental health service utili...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Betancourt TS,Newnham EA,Birman D,Lee R,Ellis BH,Layne CM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationships among numbing, arousal, intrusion, and avoidance in a sample of 272 female rape survivors. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to test a theoretical model, which posits that hyperarousal and numbing are functionally related mechanisms and in...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Feuer CA,Nishith P,Resick P

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper provides information on the relation between victimization status, crime factors, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and several other psychological disorders among a community sample of women. Results indicated that victims of crime were more likely than nonvictims to suffer from PTSD, major depressive ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Boudreaux E,Kilpatrick DG,Resnick HS,Best CL,Saunders BE

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have predominantly focused on victims of trauma. Some studies have examined the after-effects of a person's own violent actions in combat or police situations. However, there is a sparsity of literature examining the development of PTSD in convicted perpetrators of viole...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rogers P,Gray NS,Williams T,Kitchiner N

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ; Maercker & Mueller, ) is a measure of trauma survivors' perceptions of social acknowledgment and disapproval from others, and these factors are shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among civilian trauma survivors. This study seeks to validate th...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schumm JA,Koucky EM,Bartel A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has indicated a relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and somatic complaints. We examined whether this relationship is a result of shared comorbidity with anxiety and depression. Local doctors interviewed a random, community sample of 526 tortured and 526 nontortured Bhutanese ref...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Van Ommeren M,Sharma B,Sharma GK,Komproe I,Cardeña E,de Jong JT

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zahradnik M,Stewart SH,Sherry SB,Stevens D,Wekerle C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of physical comorbidity among women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were explored using Michigan Medicaid claims data. PTSD-diagnosed women (n = 2,133) were compared with 14,948 randomly selected women in three health outcome areas: ICD-9 categories of disease, chronic conditions associated with sex...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Seng JS,Clark MK,McCarthy AM,Ronis DL

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A. E. Stewart and J. H. Lord (2002) call for abandoning the term motor vehicle accident and substituting motor vehicle crash on definitional and patient care grounds. We disagree on definitional grounds and because of the absence of empirical data from accident survivors to support their contentions. ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Blanchard EB,Hickling EJ,Kuhn E

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians are familiar with the life and psychological difficulties of incest victims, but their observations often are refuted as being retrospective and unsystematic. We aimed to ascertain similarities and differences between incestuous rape and nonincestuous rape. One hundred and two victims consulting a French fo...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Darves-Bornoz JM,Berger C,Degiovanni A,Gaillard P,Lépine JP

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study introduced a modernized approach to Jacobson and Truax's (1991) methods of estimating treatment effects on individual-level (a) movement from the clinical to the normative range and (b) reliable change on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity. Participants were 450 trauma-exposed women (M age...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Saavedra LM,Morgan-López AA,Hien DA,Killeen TK,Back SE,Ruglass LM,Fitzpatrick S,Lopez-Castro T

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory impairment has been reported in some studies of patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in rape victims with PTSD. The authors tested whether explicit memory impairment was evident in adult women who were traumatized by severe sexual abuse in childhood. The California Verbal Learni...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stein MB,Hanna C,Vaerum V,Koverola C

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunctional guilt is a prominent feature of combat-related, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present article describes a model of combat-related guilt that distinguishes guilt types on the basis of specific false assumptions and errors of logic that are frequently associated with different kinds of traumat...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kubany ES

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are haunted by persistent memories of the trauma, but ironically are impaired in memories of daily life. The current set of 4 experiments compared new learning and memory of emotionally neutral content in 2 groups of patients and aged- and education-matched control...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Guez J,Naveh-Benjamin M,Yankovsky Y,Cohen J,Shiber A,Shalev H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7-13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6-months posttrauma (n = 62), ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bryant RA,Salmon K,Sinclair E,Davidson P

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric comorbidities among driving-under-the-influence (DUI) offenders in treatment. Investigation of DUI offenders' PTSD and clinical characteristics could have important implications for prevention and treatment. This pr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Peller AJ,Najavits LM,Nelson SE,LaBrie RA,Shaffer HJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although research has confirmed that violent losses can exacerbate grief reactions, few investigations have explored underlying mechanisms. In this study, the authors used a dataset on bereaved spouses and bereaved parents at 4- and 18-months postloss to examine the mediating effects of self-worth and worldviews (bene...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Mancini AD,Prati G,Black S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship among posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and intimate partner relationship aggression in a community sample of World War II (WWII) male military former prisoners of war (POWs). Sixty percent of these POWs reported verbal aggression in their marriages, and 12% endorse...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： O'Donnell C,Cook JM,Thompson R,Riley K,Neria Y

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined the longitudinal patterns of continuous exposure to community violence (ECV) and associated symptoms in serious adolescent male offenders. Using data from the Pathways to Desistance Study (Schubert et al., 2004), the current study examined the prevalence of continuous ECV and the stability i...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Gaylord-Harden NK,Burnside A,Tinsley D

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00