Abstract：
:Knowing one's identity, name, and biological parents is considered essential to personality development and psychological well-being. This study assessed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, subjective quality of life (QoL), psychological distress, and potency in a group of adults who were children during the Holocaust (child Holocaust survivors) and who did not know their true identity. Twenty-three such survivors were compared to 23 child Holocaust survivors who knew their identity. Results showed that survivors with lost identity had lower physical, psychological, and social QoL and higher somatization, depression, and anxiety scores than did survivors with known identity. The findings suggest that the psychological consequences of not knowing one's identity are long-lasting.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Amir M,Lev-Wiesel Rdoi
10.1023/A:1013010709789subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-10-01 00:00:00pages
859-69issue
4eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Systematic research on effective treatment for survivors of childhood sexual abuse with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is virtually non-existent. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of an affect-management treatment (AM) group to a wait list control condition for female survivors of chi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1024841321156
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we aimed to explore neural correlates of survivors of the 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake in response to being shown pictures featuring their own city before and after an earthquake as well as those of an unfamiliar city. Moreover, we explored the associations among psychological variables and br...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22334
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peer victimization is a common stressor experienced by children. Although peer victimization has been studied extensively, few studies have examined the potential link between peer victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and no studies of which we are aware have examined this link among children in pri...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22031
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined history of sexual assault in 357 men and women living with HIV-AIDS. Participants completed measures of demographic characteristics, sexual assault history, emotional distress and psychiatric symptoms, substance use, and sexual behaviors. Results showed that 68% of women and 35% of men living with ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1016247727498
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines predictors of current mental health service use in a sample of 154 veterans filing claims for Veterans Affairs (VA) disability benefits based on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Our conceptual framework was the behavioral model that classifies predictors of service utilization into predisposin...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20182
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with inhibitory control dysfunction that extends beyond difficulties inhibiting trauma-related intrusions. Inhibitory learning has been proposed as a potential mechanism of change underlying the effectiveness of extinction-based therapies such as prolonged exposure (P...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22461
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding mental health disorder diagnosis and treatment seeking among active-duty military personnel is a topic with both clinical and policy implications. It has been well documented in military populations that individual-level military experience, including deployment history and combat exposure, influences me...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22316
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Peritraumatic Emotions Questionnaire (Peri-TEQ) and Posttraumatic Emotions Questionnaire (Post-TEQ) are self-report measures of emotions experienced during and after a traumatic event, respectively. The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Peri- and Post-TEQ were investigated among 474 military pers...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22350
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A. E. Stewart and J. H. Lord (2002) call for abandoning the term motor vehicle accident and substituting motor vehicle crash on definitional and patient care grounds. We disagree on definitional grounds and because of the absence of empirical data from accident survivors to support their contentions. ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1025727031843
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perceived social support is negatively associated with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the literature lacks data about specific sources of support. Using 2 service member (SM) samples (n = 207 and 465), this study examined perceived support from family/friends and the broader public. SMs perceive...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22114
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood adversity (CA) and adulthood traumatic experiences (ATEs) are common and unequally distributed in the general population. Early stressors may beget later stressors and alter life-course trajectories of stressor exposure. Gender differences exist regarding the risk of specific stressors. However, few studies ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22617
更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Population-based association studies have supported the heritability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study explored the influence of genetic variation in the dopamine transporter (DAT) 3' untranslated region variable number tandem repeat on the development of PTSD in preschool children exposed to Hurrica...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20475
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20677
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the direct and indirect effects of perceived stigma on posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of gay men and lesbian women in Chile, with coping strategies (positive reappraisal, social support seeking, and active coping strategies) as intermediate variables. Data from 467 gay men (57.4%) and lesbi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22256
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors review sample composition and enrollment data for 34 studies cited in the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) 2000 Practice Guidelines as meeting the Level A U.S. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) classification for treatment of adult posttraumatic stress disorder (P...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/jts.20050
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe historical clinical reports that preceded the development of criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and influenced the formation of PTSD in DSM-IV. These reports were identified from extensive search of 19th- and 20th-century American and European medical literature. Relevant findings f...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02110653
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20023
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To develop new Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales for diagnosing acute and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 237 civilians with PTSD or panic disorder (controls) completed the MMPI-R. All 399 items were submitted to chi-square analysis to select those differentiating acute or chronic...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024459305748
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of the use of the Internet for conducting studies after terrorist attacks and other large-scale disasters. We begin with a brief summary of the scientific and logistical challenges of conducting such research, followed by a description of some of the most important design features tha...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/jts.20110
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Military combat often presents service members with a dual burden of coping with traumas of various types while also grappling with the deaths of close personal friends. At present, much less is known about the effects of bereavement in the context of war compared to other combat-related stressors. Studying a sample o...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21655
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the mental health and functional consequences associated with killing combatants and noncombatants. Using the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) survey data, the authors reported the percentage of male Vietnam theater veterans (N = 1200) who killed an enemy combatant, civilian, an...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20451
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and quality of life in traumatized refugees (N = 335). Participants had resettled in the Netherlands on average 13 years prior and were referred to a Dutch clinic for the treatment of posttraumatic psychopatho...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21665
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the level of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among Bosnian war refugees, a consecutive cohort of 206 Bosnian refugees, arriving in Sweden in 1993, was screened for PTSD using a modified version of the self-report instrument PTSS-10. A comparison group of 387 visitors to seven Swedish health cen...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024758718971
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on traumatic stress has focused largely on individual risk factors. A more thorough understanding of risk factors may require investigation of the contribution of neighborhood context, such as the associations between perceived neighbourhood disorder and social cohesion with reported trauma exposure (yes/no) ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22108
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The responses of 60 households subjected to varying degrees of traumatic events were examined. Specific attention was given to the differential effect that traumatic events have on spouses, especially in terms of general anxiety, state anxiety, trait anxiety, depression, and other symptoms related to trauma. The findi...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02105407
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air-raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcom...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02110664
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown elevated mortality among psychiatric and substance abusing patients, including veterans with PTSD. Although early studies showed elevated deaths from external causes among Vietnam veterans in the early postwar years, more recent studies have also shown increased health problems among vetera...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOTS.0000004076.62793.79
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to develop a brief treatment for disaster survivors, the present study examined the effectiveness of a single session of modified behavioral treatment in earthquake-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Fifty-nine earthquake survivors in Turkey were randomized into either single-session modified behavio...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.20011
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among U.S. veterans deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan necessitates the need for comprehensive assessment and treatment strategies. This study investigated the utility of a combat-related PTSD symptom provocation paradigm to elicit unique neurological responses acros...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22239
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined 24-hr levels of ambulatory heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) in 2 groups of male veterans: 19 with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 17 who never met criteria for PTSD. The relationships between diagnostic status, basal cardiovascular activity, and cardiovascular reactivity to ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022623.01190.f0
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
