Abstract:
:This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air-raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcome/consequences of the air-raid. The hypotheses that appraisal of low control would yield more emotion-focused and passive coping, and that appraisal of high control would be linked with problem-focused and active coping, were not confirmed. The results were interpreted in terms of so-called emotional habituation. Additionally, some unique characteristics of the air-raid were identified and explained as the key variables in the interpretation of the obtained results: an air-raid is a very specific stressful situation, it is homogeneous in content, and it is a chronic and repeated stressor. The problems with generalization of these data to all stressful events were pointed out.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Arambasic Ldoi
10.1007/BF02110664subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-04-01 00:00:00pages
325-33issue
2eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Records of 318 adult and 608 child victims of crime, eligible for Crime Victims Compensation (CVC) in Washington State, were examined. Demographic, crime, and mental health information was collected. A majority of child victims had experienced sexual assault (88%); adults were victims of both sexual (38%) and physical...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1007818402277
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of research suggests that killing during military combat is closely associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as a number of other adverse mental health related conditions (e.g., dissociative experiences, violent behavior, functional impairment). This article provides first-person pe...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21938
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To expound on the nature of emotional deficits in PTSD, the current study investigated the relationships among emotion content and process variables and PTSD symptomatology in a sample of 85 veterans with military-related trauma. Alexithymic externally oriented thinking and negative affectivity emerged as the most con...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029271.58494.05
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the psychometric properties for the UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Index among a sample of Somali adolescents. Data were derived from a sample of English-speaking Somali adolescent refugees between the ages of 12 and 19 years (n=76). The UCLA PTSD Index showed good reliability (Cronbach's alpha...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20139
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assumption that participants receiving an ICD10 diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) will also receive a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD was tested. Data were gathered for 1,364 participants using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The 12-month prevalence of PTSD was 3% for DSM-IV and 7...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024732727414
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of physical comorbidity among women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were explored using Michigan Medicaid claims data. PTSD-diagnosed women (n = 2,133) were compared with 14,948 randomly selected women in three health outcome areas: ICD-9 categories of disease, chronic conditions associated with sex...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20097
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical settings provide opportunities for secondary prevention of traumatic stress and other sequelae of pediatric injury. This pilot randomized trial evaluated the delivery and effectiveness of a targeted preventive intervention based on best practice recommendations and integrated within acute medical care. Hospita...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.20640
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between trauma type, gender, and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still remains unclear. The authors investigated the association among gender and trauma type and risk of PTSD among people living within an area of conflict. Traumatic experiences and PTSD symptoms among 708 participants were as...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20459
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined 24-hr levels of ambulatory heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) in 2 groups of male veterans: 19 with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 17 who never met criteria for PTSD. The relationships between diagnostic status, basal cardiovascular activity, and cardiovascular reactivity to ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022623.01190.f0
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ; Maercker & Mueller, ) is a measure of trauma survivors' perceptions of social acknowledgment and disapproval from others, and these factors are shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among civilian trauma survivors. This study seeks to validate th...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21879
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although sleep disturbance is considered a hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), objective evidence for sleep disturbance in patients with PTSD has been equivocal. The goal of the current investigation was to objectively examine sleep disturbance among women with PTSD in their home environment. Women with ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20255
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-13) is a brief self-report measure designed to screen children for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates the psychometric properties of a Dutch version of the CRIES-13-parent version and evaluates its correlation with the child version. A samp...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21929
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20652
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the level of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among Bosnian war refugees, a consecutive cohort of 206 Bosnian refugees, arriving in Sweden in 1993, was screened for PTSD using a modified version of the self-report instrument PTSS-10. A comparison group of 387 visitors to seven Swedish health cen...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024758718971
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines how cultural beliefs (cultural constructions) about women influence how women survivors of rape make sense of their traumatic experience. A thematic content analysis of interviews with female survivors of rape was undertaken to provide a systematic description of the phenomenology of the experience...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02102783
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual victimization, including sexual harassment and assault, remains a persistent problem in the U.S. military. Service members identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) may face enhanced risk, but existing research is limited. We examined experiences of sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual ass...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22506
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the occurrence of psychopathology among 97 women who (1) experienced sexual abuse in childhood only, (2) were raped in adulthood only, (3) experienced both childhood sexual abuse and rape in adulthood, or (4) experienced no sexual trauma. Women were recruited from advertisements and assessed using...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1022007327077
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::H. Keilson (1979) coined the term "sequential traumatization" for the accumulation of traumatic stresses confronting the Holocaust survivors before, during, and after the war. A central question is whether survivors were able to raise their children without transmitting the traumas of their past. Through a series of m...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1023/A:1025706427300
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined among adolescents in Gaza the relationship between exposure to war stressors and psychological distress as well as the effects of age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Data were collected from a sample of 139 adolescents 12 to 17 years old. Results showed that adolescents reported elevated ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21680
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review sample composition and enrollment data for 34 studies cited in the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) 2000 Practice Guidelines as meeting the Level A U.S. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) classification for treatment of adult posttraumatic stress disorder (P...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jts.20050
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used questionnaire assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. Its successor, the DRRI-2, has only been validated and used among veterans deployed for overseas military missions, but because many countries still enforce co...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22135
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent study found that combat amputees had a reduced prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared with nonamputees with serious extremity injuries. We hypothesized that an extended period of impaired consciousness or early treatment with morphine could prevent consolidation of traumatic memory and th...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21909
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior trauma can hinder coping with additional adversity or inoculate against the effect of recurrent adversity. The present study further addressed this issue by examining whether a subsample of Holocaust survivors and comparison groups, drawn from the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20524
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, controversy concerning the psychological consequences of service in the Vietnam war has rearisen. In this article, the Co-Principal Investigators of the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) provide a perspective on new findings reported by B. P. Dohrenwend et al. (2006) that addresses ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20264
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) among combat veterans has been acknowledged as significant stressful combat events that may lead to mental health problems, including self-injurious thoughts and behavior (SITB). However, few studies have examined the risk and protective factors that can explain...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22366
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health care for trauma-exposed populations in conflict-affected developing countries often is provided by primary healthcare providers (PHPs), including doctors, nurses, and lay health workers. The Task Force on International Trauma Training, through an initiative sponsored by the International Society for Trau...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1002/jts.20094
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of psychiatric morbidity in previously non-ill subjects from the area most affected by Hurricane Andrew was investigated at 6-12 months posthurricane. Preliminary associations of morbidity with personal and event-related risk factors were also determined. Fifty one percent (31/61) met criteria for a new-ons...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02103669
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7-13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6-months posttrauma (n = 62), ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20282
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop new Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales for diagnosing acute and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 237 civilians with PTSD or panic disorder (controls) completed the MMPI-R. All 399 items were submitted to chi-square analysis to select those differentiating acute or chronic...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024459305748
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases is an important development in the field of psychotraumatology. Complex PTSD was developed as a response to a clinical need to describe difficulties commonly associated with exposure to t...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jts.22476
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00