Abstract:
:The authors describe historical clinical reports that preceded the development of criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and influenced the formation of PTSD in DSM-IV. These reports were identified from extensive search of 19th- and 20th-century American and European medical literature. Relevant findings from the most representative reports are described and discussed. Since the mid-19th century, clinical syndromes resembling PTSD have been described. However, understanding of PTSD has been complicated by questions of nomenclature, etiology, and compensation. Nomenclature placed PTSD syndromes under existing psychiatric disorders: traumatic hysteria, traumatic neurasthenia, or traumatic neurosis. Etiological issues have been concerned often solely with organic factors, pre-existing personality impairments, intrapsychiatric conflicts, and social factors. Only after World War II and the concentration camp experiences did the role of severe trauma in PTSD become recognized. Even though controversy remains, much progress in understanding PTSD has been made.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Kinzie JD,Goetz RRdoi
10.1007/BF02110653subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-04-01 00:00:00pages
159-79issue
2eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
9pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20443
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20032
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22210
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20490
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20132
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 社论
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更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20652
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22059
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20162
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014851823163
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1002/jts.20094
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20196
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21800
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02110664
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on traumatic stress has focused largely on individual risk factors. A more thorough understanding of risk factors may require investigation of the contribution of neighborhood context, such as the associations between perceived neighbourhood disorder and social cohesion with reported trauma exposure (yes/no) ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22108
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 4-item Hurt/Insult/Threaten/Scream (HITS) tool accurately detects past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) among female Veterans Health Administration (VHA) patients; however, it lacks a sexual IPV item. This study evaluated the accuracy of an extended HITS (E-HITS), which adds a sexual IPV item, in female VHA pa...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21985
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20255
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024404729251
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00