Abstract:
:This study examined the predictive power of personal resources (i.e., self-esteem, optimism, and perceived control), severity of earthquake experience (i.e., material and human loss and perceived threat), and coping self-efficacy (CSE) on general distress, intrusion, and avoidance symptoms among the survivors of the 1999 Marmara earthquake in Turkey. Specifically, we expected that CSE would mediate the links between personal resources, severity of earthquake experience, and distress. Survivors (N = 336) filled out various measures of earthquake exposure, personal resources, CSE, and distress. Results of the path analyses indicated that personal resources, earthquake experiences, CSE, and gender have direct effects on intrusion and general distress. Personal resources had also an indirect effect on general distress mediated by CSE. Findings were discussed considering the implications for conservation of resources model and social cognitive theory as well as for interventions following natural disasters.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Sumer N,Karanci AN,Berument SK,Gunes Hdoi
10.1002/jts.20032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-01 00:00:00pages
331-42issue
4eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7-13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6-months posttrauma (n = 62), ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20282
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To expound on the nature of emotional deficits in PTSD, the current study investigated the relationships among emotion content and process variables and PTSD symptomatology in a sample of 85 veterans with military-related trauma. Alexithymic externally oriented thinking and negative affectivity emerged as the most con...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029271.58494.05
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the findings of meta-analyses examining the association between viewing mass trauma television coverage and posttraumatic stress (PTS) outcomes as well as acute stress reactions (ASR) among adults and youth. A literature search identified 43 (N = 31,162) studies assessing the association between vi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/jts.22391
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used instrument for assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. A revision of this instrument was recently undertaken to enhance the DRRI’s applicability across a variety of deployment-related circumstances and military su...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21868
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, and anger in street children by a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus a waitlist control. It was conducted in 8 residential facilities for street children in Mexico City, with assessments at baseli...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22124
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high rates of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Yet, it remains unknown whether PTSD is associated with greater comorbidity relative to patients with other anxiety disorders. This study examined prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders with ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014379127240
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21800
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors provide epidemiological estimates of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and associated mental disorders in Northern Ireland (NI) with a focus on the impact of civil conflict using data from the NI Study of Health and Stress (NISHS), a representative epidemiological survey of adults in NI. Overal...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21766
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a measure of perceived disruption during rebuilding following a disaster. Two eight-item scales, which measured intensity of disruption during the entire repair phase (Intensity-RP) and intensity of disruption during the past month (Intensity-PM) were developed and...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024858122311
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We contextualize and provide commentary on articles in the current issue that address the nature, measurement, and consequences of exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and moral injury (MI). PMIEs involve acts of commission or omission of oneself and others and can include perpetration of, and fail...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jts.22402
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compelling evidence has emerged on the association between military sexual trauma and suicide attempt; however, research investigating how sexual trauma during deployment relates to suicidal ideation has received considerably less attention and has yielded mixed findings. Furthermore, such research has not accounted f...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22018
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the role of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the etiology of dissociation. Adult twin pairs (N = 184 pairs; mean age 33.0 years, SD = 10.8) completed measures for dissociation and trauma. The DNA samples were genotyped for 5-HTTLPR adjusted for rs25531 alleles. Behavioral...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20659
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of physical comorbidity among women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were explored using Michigan Medicaid claims data. PTSD-diagnosed women (n = 2,133) were compared with 14,948 randomly selected women in three health outcome areas: ICD-9 categories of disease, chronic conditions associated with sex...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20097
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many Black men suffer symptoms of traumatic stress in the aftermath of traumatic injury, and they also often carry social concerns, including experiences of discrimination and stigma, and a lack of financial resources. The objective of the present study was to understand how traumatic symptoms and social factors combi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22517
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a new easy-to-administer and understand, interview-based instrument that systematically and comprehensively assesses a person's Lifetime Trauma and Victimization History (LTVH). The LTVH inquires about 30 traumas and victimization experiences (including general traumas, physical assault/abuse, s...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20060
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the level of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among Bosnian war refugees, a consecutive cohort of 206 Bosnian refugees, arriving in Sweden in 1993, was screened for PTSD using a modified version of the self-report instrument PTSS-10. A comparison group of 387 visitors to seven Swedish health cen...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024758718971
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research suggests that responses to script-driven trauma imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include reexperiencing and dissociative symptom subtypes. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study employed a dimensional approach to characterizing script-driven imagery responses, using the Respons...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20284
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to 2012's Hurricane Sandy differed by community across New York City and nearby Long Island, and the differential impact of exposure on mental health concerns must be studied to enhance resilience in vulnerable communities. We assessed the association between self-reported Hurricane Sandy exposure and subsequ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22445
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has shown that developing a Train-the-Trainers (TTT) program is important if agencies are to implement guidelines, but the most effective way to deliver a TTT program remains unanswered. This article presents data from a 3-round Internet-based Delphi process, which was used to help develop consensus-based gui...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21705
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ICD-11 complex PTSD (CPTSD) is a new condition, and, therefore, there are as yet no clinical trials evaluating interventions for its treatment. In this paper, we provide the rationale for a flexible multimodular approach to the treatment of CPTSD, its feasibility, and some evidence suggesting its potential benefits. T...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22457
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of posttraumatic stress is of both theoretical and clinical interest. In the present study, seven models of posttraumatic stress were compared using confirmatory factor analysis. A sample of 528 Western New York undergraduate students was assessed 1 and 3 months after the September 11th, 2001 terrorist a...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20076
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred thirty four participants in the DSM-IV Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Field Trial who reported sexual and/or physical abuse were evaluated. Participants were categorized according to type of abuse (physical, sexual, both), duration of abuse (acute versus chronic), and onset of abuse (early versus lat...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024837617768
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite evidence supporting a connection between child maltreatment and self-injury, there is disagreement regarding a particular connection to sexual abuse because types of trauma exposure often co-occur. To examine these associations efficiently, we considered a sample of incarcerated juvenile females, where rates o...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20699
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory impairment has been reported in some studies of patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in rape victims with PTSD. The authors tested whether explicit memory impairment was evident in adult women who were traumatized by severe sexual abuse in childhood. The California Verbal Learni...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024775222098
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 4-item Hurt/Insult/Threaten/Scream (HITS) tool accurately detects past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) among female Veterans Health Administration (VHA) patients; however, it lacks a sexual IPV item. This study evaluated the accuracy of an extended HITS (E-HITS), which adds a sexual IPV item, in female VHA pa...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21985
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationships among numbing, arousal, intrusion, and avoidance in a sample of 272 female rape survivors. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to test a theoretical model, which posits that hyperarousal and numbing are functionally related mechanisms and in...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20000
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on traumatic stress has focused largely on individual risk factors. A more thorough understanding of risk factors may require investigation of the contribution of neighborhood context, such as the associations between perceived neighbourhood disorder and social cohesion with reported trauma exposure (yes/no) ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22108
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports have shown improvements in mood and increases in endocannabinoids in healthy adults following a session of aerobic exercise, but it is unclear whether adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience similar responses. The purpose of this study was to examine psychobiological responses (pla...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22253
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Military combat often presents service members with a dual burden of coping with traumas of various types while also grappling with the deaths of close personal friends. At present, much less is known about the effects of bereavement in the context of war compared to other combat-related stressors. Studying a sample o...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21655
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying the community impact of mass violence using a Big Data approach from social media data (e.g., Twitter) offers traumatic stress researchers an unprecedented opportunity to study and clarify theoretical assumptions using large-scale, observational, ecologically valid data. We describe challenges and benefits of...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22434
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00