Abstract：
:In recent years, several practice guidelines have appeared to inform clinical work in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Although there is a high level of consensus across these documents, there are also areas of apparent difference that may lead to confusion among those to whom the guidelines are targeted-providers, consumers, and purchasers of mental health services for people affected by trauma. The authors have been responsible for developing guidelines across three continents (North America, Europe, and Australia). The aim of this article is to examine the various guidelines and to compare and contrast their methodologies and recommendations to aid clinicians in making decisions about their use.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Forbes D,Creamer M,Bisson JI,Cohen JA,Crow BE,Foa EB,Friedman MJ,Keane TM,Kudler HS,Ursano RJdoi
10.1002/jts.20565subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
537-52issue
5eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:To expound on the nature of emotional deficits in PTSD, the current study investigated the relationships among emotion content and process variables and PTSD symptomatology in a sample of 85 veterans with military-related trauma. Alexithymic externally oriented thinking and negative affectivity emerged as the most con...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029271.58494.05
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At 3 to 4 weeks after the December 2004 tsunami disaster we assessed symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 264 children who lived in severely affected coastal communities in Manadkadu (northern coast), Kosgoda (western coast), and Galle (southern coast) in Sri Lanka. The prevalence rate of tsunami-relate...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1002/jts.20121
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study uses Cox regression with time-varying covariates to examine the relationship between intimate partner violence and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a random sample of Japanese American women and immigrant women from Japan (N = 211). Because applications of survival analysis in trauma research are sca...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024418119254
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently co-occurs with panic spectrum problems. Relatively little empirical work has tested possible mechanisms accounting for this association. Nicotine dependence often ensues subsequent to PTSD onset and research suggests smoking high numbers of cigarettes daily may lead to p...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20384
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic presents major challenges for mental health care providers. In particular, providers who treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are now tasked with determining whether to initiate trauma-focused therapy during the pandemic and, if so, whether and how to adapt treatment. The purpose of this co...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22583
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20677
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although traumatic responses in children are well-documented following exposure to a variety of life-threatening circumstances, little is known about the subjective appraisal of children during the acute exposure. This paper presents both descriptive and quantifiable data regarding the responses of children during the...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02104096
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study reports on 65 refugees with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and manifest suicidal behavior (40% had suicide attempts; 29% detailed suicide plan; 31% recurrent suicidal thoughts). Our hypothesis was that the predominant kind of stressful experience in PTSD patients might be reflected in thei...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024413301064
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored gambling among Australian veterans entering posttraumatic stress treatment programs (n = 153). Twenty-eight percent reached the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) criteria for probable problem gambling, as did 17% on the DSM-IV gambling scale (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, F...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.20084
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perceived social support is negatively associated with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the literature lacks data about specific sources of support. Using 2 service member (SM) samples (n = 207 and 465), this study examined perceived support from family/friends and the broader public. SMs perceive...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22114
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This pilot study investigated the efficacy of a brief school-based cognitive-behavioral intervention program for Japanese adolescents exposed to the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. The participants were 22 adolescents with severe posttraumatic stress symptoms at the time of the study in March 2014. They completed...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.22145
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dimensionality of the Impact of Event Scale (IES) was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Responses from 321 individuals (62% response) who had experienced a mass murder of seven people 8 months earlier were obtained. A model with a general factor and three subordinate specific factors--Intrusivenes...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1007798326052
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of u...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22611
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed to evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, and anger in street children by a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus a waitlist control. It was conducted in 8 residential facilities for street children in Mexico City, with assessments at baseli...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.22124
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We contextualize and provide commentary on articles in the current issue that address the nature, measurement, and consequences of exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and moral injury (MI). PMIEs involve acts of commission or omission of oneself and others and can include perpetration of, and fail...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type：
doi：10.1002/jts.22402
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21681
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 4-item Hurt/Insult/Threaten/Scream (HITS) tool accurately detects past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) among female Veterans Health Administration (VHA) patients; however, it lacks a sexual IPV item. This study evaluated the accuracy of an extended HITS (E-HITS), which adds a sexual IPV item, in female VHA pa...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21985
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines how cultural beliefs (cultural constructions) about women influence how women survivors of rape make sense of their traumatic experience. A thematic content analysis of interviews with female survivors of rape was undertaken to provide a systematic description of the phenomenology of the experience...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02102783
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The posttraumatic sequelae of contaminant exposure are a contemporary international concern due to the threats posed to military personnel and civilians by war and bioterrorism. The role of PTSD symptoms as a mediator between potentially traumatic toxin exposure and physical health outcomes was examined with structura...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029261.23634.87
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dissociative symptoms and abnormalities in pain perception have been associated with a range of disorders. The authors tested whether experimentally induced increases in state dissociation would cause an analgesic response. Participants (N = 120) were randomized to a dissociation induction condition via audiophotic st...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/jts.20226
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an overview of the use of the Internet for conducting studies after terrorist attacks and other large-scale disasters. We begin with a brief summary of the scientific and logistical challenges of conducting such research, followed by a description of some of the most important design features tha...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/jts.20110
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnostic taxonomy of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a contentious issue. Commentators are divided as to whether PTSD should remain grouped with the anxiety disorders or conceptualized as a dissociative disorder. This study sought to clarify the issue by investigating the extent to which anxiety and diss...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1024733621595
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benefit finding, described as one's ability to find benefits from stressful situations, has been hypothesized as a buffer against the negative effects of stress on mental health outcomes. Nonetheless, many have questioned the buffering potential of benefit finding in the face of prolonged and excessive stress such as ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.21701
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research indicates that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high rates of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Yet, it remains unknown whether PTSD is associated with greater comorbidity relative to patients with other anxiety disorders. This study examined prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders with ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1014379127240
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the present review is to provide an overview of existing research that has reported on the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and ischemic heart disease. Specific focus is given to the incidence of PTSD following myocardial infarction (MI). A systematic review using Preferred Rep...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22591
更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Mental health care for trauma-exposed populations in conflict-affected developing countries often is provided by primary healthcare providers (PHPs), including doctors, nurses, and lay health workers. The Task Force on International Trauma Training, through an initiative sponsored by the International Society for Trau...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1002/jts.20094
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the association between volunteer emergency work experience, personality, and reactions to a past traumatic incident. Participants from randomly selected State Emergency Services and Volunteer Bushfire Brigade Units in New South Wales (Australia) completed four questionnaires. The data did n...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02103008
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air-raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcom...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02110664
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A. E. Stewart and J. H. Lord (2002) call for abandoning the term motor vehicle accident and substituting motor vehicle crash on definitional and patient care grounds. We disagree on definitional grounds and because of the absence of empirical data from accident survivors to support their contentions. ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1025727031843
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on traumatic stress has focused largely on individual risk factors. A more thorough understanding of risk factors may require investigation of the contribution of neighborhood context, such as the associations between perceived neighbourhood disorder and social cohesion with reported trauma exposure (yes/no) ...
journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jts.22108
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
