Assault, PTSD, family substance use, and depression as risk factors for cigarette use in youth: findings from the National Survey of Adolescents.

Abstract:

:A national household probability sample of 4,023 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years was surveyed by telephone via structured clinical interview to determine the impact of familial substance use, sexual and physical assault, witnessed violence, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on risk of smoking. Results indicated that familial substance use increased risk of smoking only for boys and sexual assault or depression increased risk of smoking only for girls. Age, Caucasian ethnicity, and experiencing physical assault or witnessing violence elevated risk of current cigarette use for both genders. By contrast, PTSD per se was not associated with increased risk of smoking, after the effects of other variables were controlled.

journal_name

J Trauma Stress

authors

Acierno R,Kilpatrick DG,Resnick H,Saunders B,De Arellano M,Best C

doi

10.1023/A:1007772905696

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-01 00:00:00

pages

381-96

issue

3

eissn

0894-9867

issn

1573-6598

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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