A qualitative analysis of the experience and impact of killing in hand-to-hand combat.

abstract：:Research suggests that responses to script-driven trauma imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include reexperiencing and dissociative symptom subtypes. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study employed a dimensional approach to characterizing script-driven imagery responses, using the Respons...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hopper JW,Frewen PA,van der Kolk BA,Lanius RA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ; Maercker & Mueller, ) is a measure of trauma survivors' perceptions of social acknowledgment and disapproval from others, and these factors are shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among civilian trauma survivors. This study seeks to validate th...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Schumm JA,Koucky EM,Bartel A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss is a commonly experienced traumatic event among children. Although the experience of loss can potentially lead to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), little is known about PTSS levels after traumatic loss versus other traumatic events. We investigated data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on trauma-focu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Unterhitzenberger J,Sachser C,Rosner R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Vinson GA,Chang Z

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This pilot study investigated the efficacy of a brief school-based cognitive-behavioral intervention program for Japanese adolescents exposed to the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. The participants were 22 adolescents with severe posttraumatic stress symptoms at the time of the study in March 2014. They completed...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ito D,Koseki S,Ohtani T

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases is an important development in the field of psychotraumatology. Complex PTSD was developed as a response to a clinical need to describe difficulties commonly associated with exposure to t...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Karatzias T,Levendosky AA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior trauma, current stress, and poor social support contribute to youth mental health problems. As daily stressors often increase in the aftermath of traumatic events, trauma could plausibly impact psychopathology not only directly but also indirectly via ongoing stress. In this study, we examined the relative roles...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ponnamperuma T,Nicolson NA

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies show that those involved in disaster response may develop posttraumatic stress disorder or experience secondary traumatic stress (STS). There are few reports about the experiences of postdisaster field research interviewers. We report findings from a follow-up study of researchers who conducted postwi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McLennan J,Evans L,Cowlishaw S,Pamment L,Wright L

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long-term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors' pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), we assessed the sequential order of symptom development among young survivors of a terroris...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stensland SØ,Thoresen S,Jensen T,Wentzel-Larsen T,Dyb G

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic presents major challenges for mental health care providers. In particular, providers who treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are now tasked with determining whether to initiate trauma-focused therapy during the pandemic and, if so, whether and how to adapt treatment. The purpose of this co...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hagerty SL,Wielgosz J,Kraemer J,Nguyen HV,Loew D,Kaysen D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are common conditions following motor vehicle accidents (MVAs). Mild TBI and PTSD not only share similar features but may also coexist and interact. Nonetheless, research on psychotherapeutic interventions for PTSD in patients with a history o...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shorer M,Segev S,Rassovsky Y,Fennig S,Apter A,Peleg TP

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent study found that combat amputees had a reduced prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared with nonamputees with serious extremity injuries. We hypothesized that an extended period of impaired consciousness or early treatment with morphine could prevent consolidation of traumatic memory and th...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Melcer T,Walker J,Sechriest VF 2nd,Lebedda M,Quinn K,Galarneau M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between a history of childhood abuse and subsequent sexual assault was assessed among 409 consecutive female inpatient admissions. A total of 45% of the sample reported a history of some form of childhood abuse and 22% reported at least one adulthood sexual assault. A hierarchical logistic regression ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cloitre M,Tardiff K,Marzuk PM,Leon AC,Portera L

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between trauma type, gender, and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still remains unclear. The authors investigated the association among gender and trauma type and risk of PTSD among people living within an area of conflict. Traumatic experiences and PTSD symptoms among 708 participants were as...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Yasan A,Saka G,Ozkan M,Ertem M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, exposure to traumatic stressors, and health care utilization were examined in 84 women attending a primary health care clinic in Mogadishu, Somalia. The Somalia-Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale was used in this active warzone to measure symptoms. Nearly all women reported h...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： de Jong K,van der Kam S,Swarthout T,Ford N,Mills C,Yun O,Kleber RJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually victimized individuals often report chronic attempts to avoid unpleasant internal experiences (e.g., thoughts, emotions, memories) as a means of affect regulation. The aim of this study was to expand upon previous findings by examining the relationships among negative mood, thought suppression, and posttrauma...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rosenthal MZ,Cheavens JS,Lynch TR,Follette V

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health care for trauma-exposed populations in conflict-affected developing countries often is provided by primary healthcare providers (PHPs), including doctors, nurses, and lay health workers. The Task Force on International Trauma Training, through an initiative sponsored by the International Society for Trau...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Eisenman D,Weine S,Green B,de Jong J,Rayburn N,Ventevogel P,Keller A,Agani F

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An association between combat exposure and postdeployment behavioral health problems has been demonstrated among U.S. military service members returning from Afghanistan or Iraq in predominantly male samples, yet few studies have focused on the experiences of women. Using data from the longitudinal, observational Subs...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Adams RS,Nikitin RV,Wooten NR,Williams TV,Larson MJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes a new easy-to-administer and understand, interview-based instrument that systematically and comprehensively assesses a person's Lifetime Trauma and Victimization History (LTVH). The LTVH inquires about 30 traumas and victimization experiences (including general traumas, physical assault/abuse, s...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Widom CS,Dutton MA,Czaja SJ,DuMont KA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There remains limited evidence on comorbidity of mental disorders among conflict-affected civilians, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs) and former IDPs who have returned to their home areas (returnees). The study aim was to compare patterns of mental disorders and their influence on disability between ID...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Makhashvili N,Chikovani I,McKee M,Bisson J,Patel V,Roberts B

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brand SR,Schechter JC,Hammen CL,Brocque RL,Brennan PA

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zahradnik M,Stewart SH,Sherry SB,Stevens D,Wekerle C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated smoking prevalence, smoking motives, demographic variables and psychological symptoms in 124 help-seeking, male Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A high percentage of these veterans smoked (60%). Vietnam veterans with PTSD who smoked were more likely tha...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Beckham JC,Roodman AA,Shipley RH,Hertzberg MA,Cunha GH,Kudler HS,Levin ED,Rose JE,Fairbank JA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events has been shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms in military personnel. Few studies have examined factors that help to explain how potentially morally injurious events may contribute to the development of trauma-related p...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Held P,Klassen BJ,Zou DS,Schroedter BS,Karnik NS,Pollack MH,Zalta AK

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) is an intervention that targets common mechanisms that maintain symptoms across multiple disorders. The UP has been shown to be effective across many disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive episode (MDE), and pan...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： O'Donnell ML,Lau W,Chisholm K,Agathos J,Little J,Terhaag S,Brand R,Putica A,Holmes ACN,Katona L,Felmingham KL,Murray K,Hosseiny F,Gallagher MW

更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has linked multiple risk and resiliency factors to developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One potentially important construct for understanding connections between trauma and PTSD is attachment. Although relationships between attachment and risk for PTSD have been described theoretically, limited re...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ortigo KM,Westen D,Defife JA,Bradley B

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the direct and indirect effects of perceived stigma on posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of gay men and lesbian women in Chile, with coping strategies (positive reappraisal, social support seeking, and active coping strategies) as intermediate variables. Data from 467 gay men (57.4%) and lesbi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Cárdenas M,Barrientos J,Meyer I,Gómez F,Guzmán M,Bahamondes J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines relationships among military sexual trauma (MST), nonmilitary sexual trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A sample of 196 female veterans was assessed for trauma occurring before, during, and after military service, and for current PTSD. The prevalence of MST was higher than that of pr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Himmelfarb N,Yaeger D,Mintz J

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive theories point to reduction in dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) as one mechanism involved in recovery from posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), yet research findings have shown individual differences in the recovery process. We tested the cognitive mediation hypothesis above in a previously pub...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kangaslampi S,Punamäki RL,Qouta S,Diab M,Peltonen K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated prevalence rates of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been reported for Black and Hispanic Vietnam veterans. There has been no comprehensive explanation of these group differences. Moreover, previous research has relied on retrospective reports of war-zone stress and on PTSD assessments that f...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dohrenwend BP,Turner JB,Turse NA,Lewis-Fernandez R,Yager TJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00