Childhood abuse and subsequent sexual assault among female inpatients.

abstract：:In this retrospective analysis of inpatient charts, a total of 298 children and adolescents admitted to a public psychiatric hospital over a 1-year period were examined for the prevalence of reported histories of physical or sexual abuse. Physical abuse was reported in 15% of the cases, while sexual abuse occurred in ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Randall EJ,Josephson AM,Chowanec G,Thyer BA

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Records of 318 adult and 608 child victims of crime, eligible for Crime Victims Compensation (CVC) in Washington State, were examined. Demographic, crime, and mental health information was collected. A majority of child victims had experienced sexual assault (88%); adults were victims of both sexual (38%) and physical...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： New M,Berliner L

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brand SR,Schechter JC,Hammen CL,Brocque RL,Brennan PA

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scholarly publishing enterprise is currently undergoing a "crisis," likely exacerbated by the global pandemic, in which peer reviewers are increasingly less available to perform reviews at the same time the flow of submitted manuscripts has not subsided. This editorial considers possible reasons why scholars might...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kerig PK

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Veterans of various service eras (N = 174) completed an Internet survey about combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, guilt, and meaning in life. Results of a hierarchical regression indicated that younger age; higher levels of combat exposure, depression, and guilt; and lower meani...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Owens GP,Steger MF,Whitesell AA,Herrera CJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the growing interest in posttraumatic growth (PTG), and the ongoing debate on the implications of transgenerational transmission of trauma, this longitudinal study examined PTG among Holocaust survivor offspring following their own exposure to trauma. Using self-report questionnaires, we assessed PTG over time in...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dekel S,Mandl C,Solomon Z

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) is an intervention that targets common mechanisms that maintain symptoms across multiple disorders. The UP has been shown to be effective across many disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive episode (MDE), and pan...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： O'Donnell ML,Lau W,Chisholm K,Agathos J,Little J,Terhaag S,Brand R,Putica A,Holmes ACN,Katona L,Felmingham KL,Murray K,Hosseiny F,Gallagher MW

更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A. E. Stewart and J. H. Lord (2002) call for abandoning the term motor vehicle accident and substituting motor vehicle crash on definitional and patient care grounds. We disagree on definitional grounds and because of the absence of empirical data from accident survivors to support their contentions. ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Blanchard EB,Hickling EJ,Kuhn E

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses of 60 households subjected to varying degrees of traumatic events were examined. Specific attention was given to the differential effect that traumatic events have on spouses, especially in terms of general anxiety, state anxiety, trait anxiety, depression, and other symptoms related to trauma. The findi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Baker AM,Kevorkian NS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we aimed to explore neural correlates of survivors of the 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake in response to being shown pictures featuring their own city before and after an earthquake as well as those of an unfamiliar city. Moreover, we explored the associations among psychological variables and br...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Massaro G,Altavilla D,Aceto P,Pellicano GR,Lucarelli G,Luciani M,Lai C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) among combat veterans has been acknowledged as significant stressful combat events that may lead to mental health problems, including self-injurious thoughts and behavior (SITB). However, few studies have examined the risk and protective factors that can explain...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zerach G,Levi-Belz Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There remains limited evidence on comorbidity of mental disorders among conflict-affected civilians, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs) and former IDPs who have returned to their home areas (returnees). The study aim was to compare patterns of mental disorders and their influence on disability between ID...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Makhashvili N,Chikovani I,McKee M,Bisson J,Patel V,Roberts B

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In his commentary on the Journal of Traumatic Stress special issue on moral injury (Vol. 32, Issue 3), Nash (2019) critiques both Farnsworth's (2019) descriptive-prescriptive framework for differentiating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from moral injury and Farnsworth, Drescher, Evans, and Walser's (2017) functi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Farnsworth JK,Borges LM,Walser RD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most mental health services for trauma-exposed children and adolescents were not originally developed for refugees. Information is needed to help clinicians design services to address the consequences of trauma in refugee populations. We compared trauma exposure, psychological distress, and mental health service utili...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Betancourt TS,Newnham EA,Birman D,Lee R,Ellis BH,Layne CM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systematic research on effective treatment for survivors of childhood sexual abuse with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is virtually non-existent. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of an affect-management treatment (AM) group to a wait list control condition for female survivors of chi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zlotnick C,Shea TM,Rosen K,Simpson E,Mulrenin K,Begin A,Pearlstein T

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, several practice guidelines have appeared to inform clinical work in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Although there is a high level of consensus across these documents, there are also areas of apparent difference that may lead to confusion among those to whom the guideli...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Forbes D,Creamer M,Bisson JI,Cohen JA,Crow BE,Foa EB,Friedman MJ,Keane TM,Kudler HS,Ursano RJ

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study concerned the mental health of Afghan unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in the United Kingdom (UK). Afghans are the largest group of children seeking asylum in the UK, yet evidence concerning their mental health is limited. This study presents an estimate of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bronstein I,Montgomery P,Dobrowolski S

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently co-occurs with panic spectrum problems. Relatively little empirical work has tested possible mechanisms accounting for this association. Nicotine dependence often ensues subsequent to PTSD onset and research suggests smoking high numbers of cigarettes daily may lead to p...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Feldner MT,Smith RC,Babson KA,Sachs-Ericsson N,Schmidt NB,Zvolensky MJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on traumatic stress has focused largely on individual risk factors. A more thorough understanding of risk factors may require investigation of the contribution of neighborhood context, such as the associations between perceived neighbourhood disorder and social cohesion with reported trauma exposure (yes/no) ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Monson E,Paquet C,Daniel M,Brunet A,Caron J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred thirty four participants in the DSM-IV Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Field Trial who reported sexual and/or physical abuse were evaluated. Participants were categorized according to type of abuse (physical, sexual, both), duration of abuse (acute versus chronic), and onset of abuse (early versus lat...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Roth S,Newman E,Pelcovitz D,van der Kolk B,Mandel FS

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined among adolescents in Gaza the relationship between exposure to war stressors and psychological distress as well as the effects of age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Data were collected from a sample of 139 adolescents 12 to 17 years old. Results showed that adolescents reported elevated ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kolltveit S,Lange-Nielsen II,Thabet AA,Dyregrov A,Pallesen S,Johnsen TB,Laberg JC

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studying the community impact of mass violence using a Big Data approach from social media data (e.g., Twitter) offers traumatic stress researchers an unprecedented opportunity to study and clarify theoretical assumptions using large-scale, observational, ecologically valid data. We describe challenges and benefits of...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jones NM,Brymer M,Silver RC

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the factor structure of measured posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of West African civilian refugees who had fled the civil war in Sierra Leone between 2001 and 2006. Given that such war-affected populations are common but understudied in trauma research, our objective was to examin...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Vinson GA,Chang Z

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We introduce the 'Fragebogen zu Dissoziativen Symptomen' (FDS), a German adaptation of the Dissociative Experience Scale (DES) which was developed to screen for dissociation within an ICD-10 framework. In addition to the original 28 DES items, the FDS contains 16 items covering dissociative phenomena included in the I...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Spitzer C,Freyberger HJ,Stieglitz RD,Carlson EB,Kuhn G,Magdeburg N,Kessler C

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the Conservation of Resources stress model to examine the role of psychosocial resource loss in the aftermath of Midwest flooding. Questionnaires were distributed through churches and completed by 131 adults in flood-affected communities 6 weeks and 6 months after the flood's crest. Frequent psychosoci...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Smith BW,Freedy JR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated smoking prevalence, smoking motives, demographic variables and psychological symptoms in 124 help-seeking, male Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A high percentage of these veterans smoked (60%). Vietnam veterans with PTSD who smoked were more likely tha...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Beckham JC,Roodman AA,Shipley RH,Hertzberg MA,Cunha GH,Kudler HS,Levin ED,Rose JE,Fairbank JA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have brought increased attention to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members and, more recently, its impact on spouses. Existing research has demonstrated that PTSD among service members is associated with depression among military spouses. In the current s...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Walter KH,LeardMann CA,Carballo CE,McMaster HS,Donoho CJ,Stander VA

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We contextualize and provide commentary on articles in the current issue that address the nature, measurement, and consequences of exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and moral injury (MI). PMIEs involve acts of commission or omission of oneself and others and can include perpetration of, and fail...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Neria Y,Pickover A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been of interest in attempts to identify genetic vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although numerous HPA-axis genes have been implicated in candidate gene studies, the findings are mixed and interpretation is limited by study design and methodolog...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Sheerin CM,Lind MJ,Bountress KE,Marraccini ME,Amstadter AB,Bacanu SA,Nugent NR

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents the psychometric properties for the UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Index among a sample of Somali adolescents. Data were derived from a sample of English-speaking Somali adolescent refugees between the ages of 12 and 19 years (n=76). The UCLA PTSD Index showed good reliability (Cronbach's alpha...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ellis BH,Lhewa D,Charney M,Cabral H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00