Psychosocial resource loss as a mediator of the effects of flood exposure on psychological distress and physical symptoms.

abstract：:Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brand SR,Schechter JC,Hammen CL,Brocque RL,Brennan PA

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although traumatic responses in children are well-documented following exposure to a variety of life-threatening circumstances, little is known about the subjective appraisal of children during the acute exposure. This paper presents both descriptive and quantifiable data regarding the responses of children during the...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Stuber ML,Nader KO,Houskamp BM,Pynoos RS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New Orleans school children participated in an assessment and field trial of two interventions 15 months after Hurricane Katrina. Children (N = 195) reported on hurricane exposure, lifetime trauma exposure, peer and parent support, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depressive symptoms. Teachers reported on beh...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Jaycox LH,Cohen JA,Mannarino AP,Walker DW,Langley AK,Gegenheimer KL,Scott M,Schonlau M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines psychometric properties of the Civilian Mississippi Scale for posttraumatic stress disorder when administered in a community survey of 656 persons following the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Internal consistency was lower (Cronbach's alpha = .73) than for previous analyses of civilian and combat ver...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Inkelas M,Loux LA,Bourque LB,Widawski M,Nguyen LH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents the findings of meta-analyses examining the association between viewing mass trauma television coverage and posttraumatic stress (PTS) outcomes as well as acute stress reactions (ASR) among adults and youth. A literature search identified 43 (N = 31,162) studies assessing the association between vi...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Pfefferbaum B,Nitiéma P,Newman E

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has identified an empirical distinction between pathological and nonpathological dissociation. This study examined the correlates of nonpathological dissociation in a Northern Irish sample. The Dissociative Experiences Scale, the Traumatic Experiences Checklist, the Guilt Inventory, and the General Health ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dorahy MJ,Lewis CA,Millar RG,Gee TL

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of physical comorbidity among women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were explored using Michigan Medicaid claims data. PTSD-diagnosed women (n = 2,133) were compared with 14,948 randomly selected women in three health outcome areas: ICD-9 categories of disease, chronic conditions associated with sex...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Seng JS,Clark MK,McCarthy AM,Ronis DL

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined 24-hr levels of ambulatory heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) in 2 groups of male veterans: 19 with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 17 who never met criteria for PTSD. The relationships between diagnostic status, basal cardiovascular activity, and cardiovascular reactivity to ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Buckley TC,Holohan D,Greif JL,Bedard M,Suvak M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The valence-arousal (W. Heller, 1993) and approach-withdrawal (R. J. Davidson, 1998a) models hypothesize that particular patterns of hemispheric brain activity are associated with specific motivational tendencies and psychopathologies. We tested several of these predictions in two groups-a posttraumatic stress disorde...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Shankman SA,Silverstein SM,Williams LM,Hopkinson PJ,Kemp AH,Felmingham KL,Bryant RA,McFarlane A,Clark CR

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-13) is a brief self-report measure designed to screen children for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates the psychometric properties of a Dutch version of the CRIES-13-parent version and evaluates its correlation with the child version. A samp...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Verlinden E,van Laar YL,van Meijel EP,Opmeer BC,Beer R,de Roos C,Bicanic IA,Lamers-Winkelman F,Olff M,Boer F,Lindauer RJ

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study assessed whether the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) F scale elevations may reflect genuine trauma-related distress and/or psychopathology, rather than malingering, in a clinical sample of adult child sexual abuse (CSA) victims. Eighty-eight women seeking outpatient treatment f...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Klotz Flitter JM,Elhai JD,Gold SN

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic symptomatology (PTS) and self-dysfunction (SD) were examined as correlates and predictors of sexual revictimization in a prospective study of 339 college women. Both PTS and SD were associated with a history of child and adult sexual victimization. Compared to a history of child victimization, a history ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Messman-Moore TL,Brown AL,Koelsch LE

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An implementation study of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) was conducted for traumatized youth in a postdisaster context. Headed by the New York State Office of Mental Health, the study targeted youth (N = 306) ages 5-21 affected by the World Trade Center disaster. They received either trauma-specific CBT or brie...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： CATS Consortium.

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although separation anxiety disorder appears to be common among children exposed to disasters, there are no data focusing on the impact of trauma on adult separation anxiety disorder. The present exploratory study examined the relationship of adult separation anxiety disorder with other psychological reactions (posttr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Silove D,Momartin S,Marnane C,Steel Z,Manicavasagar V

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined history of sexual assault in 357 men and women living with HIV-AIDS. Participants completed measures of demographic characteristics, sexual assault history, emotional distress and psychiatric symptoms, substance use, and sexual behaviors. Results showed that 68% of women and 35% of men living with ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kalichman SC,Sikkema KJ,DiFonzo K,Luke W,Austin J

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper has been retracted due to a publisher's error: the order of the authors was incorrect. The Editor and Publisher of the Journal of Traumatic Stress apologize to the authors and our readership. The Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire (PDEQ) is a widely used measure of peritraumatic dissociati...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Brooks R,Bryant RA,Silove D,Creamer M,O'Donnell M,McFarlane AC,Marmar CR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At 3 to 4 weeks after the December 2004 tsunami disaster we assessed symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 264 children who lived in severely affected coastal communities in Manadkadu (northern coast), Kosgoda (western coast), and Galle (southern coast) in Sri Lanka. The prevalence rate of tsunami-relate...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Neuner F,Schauer E,Catani C,Ruf M,Elbert T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological hyperarousal is manifested acutely by increased heart rate, decreased respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and increased skin conductance level and variability. Yet it is uncertain to what extent such activation occurs with the symptomatic hyperarousal of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We compared 56 mal...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bertram F,Jamison AL,Slightam C,Kim S,Roth HL,Roth WT

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-seven civilian employees who were victims of robbery were randomly assigned to either an immediate (< 10 hr) or delayed (> 48 hr) debriefing group, using the J. Mitchell (1983) CISD protocol. Scores on the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale were obtained at 4 time intervals: debrief, 2 and 4 days post-debri...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Campfield KM,Hills AM

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the trauma film paradigm to investigate different forms of posttrauma verbal processing relevant to the formation of intrusive memories. We designed 3 experiments to investigate verbal processing that could help to reduce the formation of posttraumatic intrusions. Experiments 1 and 2 looked at the effe...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Luo P,Jiang Y,Dang X,Huang Y,Chen X,Zheng X

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been of interest in attempts to identify genetic vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although numerous HPA-axis genes have been implicated in candidate gene studies, the findings are mixed and interpretation is limited by study design and methodolog...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Sheerin CM,Lind MJ,Bountress KE,Marraccini ME,Amstadter AB,Bacanu SA,Nugent NR

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has indicated a relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and somatic complaints. We examined whether this relationship is a result of shared comorbidity with anxiety and depression. Local doctors interviewed a random, community sample of 526 tortured and 526 nontortured Bhutanese ref...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Van Ommeren M,Sharma B,Sharma GK,Komproe I,Cardeña E,de Jong JT

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships between secondary traumatic stress (STS) symptoms and therapist characteristics and assignment variables were examined for 81 disaster mental health (DMH) workers who responded to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Higher STS was associated with therapist variables of heavier prior trauma casel...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Creamer TL,Liddle BJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between trauma type, gender, and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still remains unclear. The authors investigated the association among gender and trauma type and risk of PTSD among people living within an area of conflict. Traumatic experiences and PTSD symptoms among 708 participants were as...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Yasan A,Saka G,Ozkan M,Ertem M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Community-dwelling adults (N = 104) aged 20- to 99-years-old told narratives about neutral, positive, and worst traumatic events; they also completed mental health questionnaires. Consistent with previous research, trauma narratives were longer, and contained more somatosensory and negative bodily experience detail. R...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Beaudreau SA

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7-13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6-months posttrauma (n = 62), ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bryant RA,Salmon K,Sinclair E,Davidson P

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dimensionality of the Impact of Event Scale (IES) was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Responses from 321 individuals (62% response) who had experienced a mass murder of seven people 8 months earlier were obtained. A model with a general factor and three subordinate specific factors--Intrusivenes...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Larsson G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine conservation of resources (COR) theory in the context of armed conflict in Africa. Specifically, within the setting of ongoing chronic conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), we tested the COR theory prediction that resource loss contribu...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Snyder JD,Boan D,Aten JD,Davis EB,Van Grinsven L,Liu T,Worthington EL Jr

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doubts have been raised concerning the reliability and the validity of self-reports of traumatic events. A correlation between the number of inconsistencies in self-reports and the level of PTSD symptoms has been found. We examine whether these results can be generalized to a population of 137 Dutch peacekeepers who t...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Bramsen I,Dirkzwager AJ,van Esch SC,van der Ploeg HM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and combat exposure with the socioeconomic status of 2210 male monozygotic veteran twin pairs in 1987. In the unadjusted analysis on individuals, modest correlations indicated that those with PTSD were more likely to have been divorced, ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： McCarren M,Janes GR,Goldberg J,Eisen SA,True WR,Henderson WG

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00