Abstract:
:The study aimed to evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, and anger in street children by a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus a waitlist control. It was conducted in 8 residential facilities for street children in Mexico City, with assessments at baseline, posttreatment, and 3 months later. Children who reported at least moderate posttraumatic stress, and fulfilled the study requirement were enrolled in the study (N = 100, 12-18 years old, 36 boys). There were 51 children randomized to CBT and 49 to the waitlist condition. Randomization was stratified by gender. CBT consisted of 12 individual 1-hour sessions administered weekly by 2 trained, master's-level clinicians. Outcome measures included self-reports of PTS, depression, anxiety, and anger; global improvement was assessed by the independent evaluator. Compared to participants in the waitlist condition participants in CBT showed a significant reduction in all symptoms, with effects sizes of 1.73 to 1.75. At follow up there was attrition (n = 36), and no change from posttreatment scores. The study did find statistically significant improvement in symptoms in the CBT group compared to the waitlist condition; symptoms remained stable at 3 months. The study found that CBT for trauma in a sample of street children provided a reduction of a broad range of mental health symptoms.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Shein-Szydlo J,Sukhodolsky DG,Kon DS,Tejeda MM,Ramirez E,Ruchkin Vdoi
10.1002/jts.22124subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
406-414issue
5eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently co-occurs with panic spectrum problems. Relatively little empirical work has tested possible mechanisms accounting for this association. Nicotine dependence often ensues subsequent to PTSD onset and research suggests smoking high numbers of cigarettes daily may lead to p...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20384
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic taxonomy of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a contentious issue. Commentators are divided as to whether PTSD should remain grouped with the anxiety disorders or conceptualized as a dissociative disorder. This study sought to clarify the issue by investigating the extent to which anxiety and diss...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024733621595
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There remains limited evidence on comorbidity of mental disorders among conflict-affected civilians, particularly internally displaced persons (IDPs) and former IDPs who have returned to their home areas (returnees). The study aim was to compare patterns of mental disorders and their influence on disability between ID...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21949
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, controversy concerning the psychological consequences of service in the Vietnam war has rearisen. In this article, the Co-Principal Investigators of the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) provide a perspective on new findings reported by B. P. Dohrenwend et al. (2006) that addresses ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20264
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This small-scale study investigates the relationships between the heart rate of motor vehicle accident survivors presenting in the emergency department (ED) and acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. It also examines the relationships between the survivor's heart rate in...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20150
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective studies of children exposed to war have not investigated disorders other than posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and have methodological limitations. From a stratified random sample of 386 children and adolescents who had been interviewed 3 weeks after war exposure (Phase 1) a random subsample (N = 143) ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21895
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding mental health disorder diagnosis and treatment seeking among active-duty military personnel is a topic with both clinical and policy implications. It has been well documented in military populations that individual-level military experience, including deployment history and combat exposure, influences me...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22316
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 4-item Hurt/Insult/Threaten/Scream (HITS) tool accurately detects past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) among female Veterans Health Administration (VHA) patients; however, it lacks a sexual IPV item. This study evaluated the accuracy of an extended HITS (E-HITS), which adds a sexual IPV item, in female VHA pa...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21985
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national household probability sample of 4,023 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years was surveyed by telephone via structured clinical interview to determine the impact of familial substance use, sexual and physical assault, witnessed violence, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on risk of smoking. Result...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1007772905696
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trauma experienced in childhood and adolescence negatively affects the development of adaptive regulation of emotions and is associated with greater symptoms of anger. Prior research has suggested that high levels of anger may impede the outcome of treatment in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The cur...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22116
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Records of 318 adult and 608 child victims of crime, eligible for Crime Victims Compensation (CVC) in Washington State, were examined. Demographic, crime, and mental health information was collected. A majority of child victims had experienced sexual assault (88%); adults were victims of both sexual (38%) and physical...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1007818402277
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The posttraumatic sequelae of contaminant exposure are a contemporary international concern due to the threats posed to military personnel and civilians by war and bioterrorism. The role of PTSD symptoms as a mediator between potentially traumatic toxin exposure and physical health outcomes was examined with structura...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029261.23634.87
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowing one's identity, name, and biological parents is considered essential to personality development and psychological well-being. This study assessed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, subjective quality of life (QoL), psychological distress, and potency in a group of adults who were children during t...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1013010709789
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to 2012's Hurricane Sandy differed by community across New York City and nearby Long Island, and the differential impact of exposure on mental health concerns must be studied to enhance resilience in vulnerable communities. We assessed the association between self-reported Hurricane Sandy exposure and subsequ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22445
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines how cultural beliefs (cultural constructions) about women influence how women survivors of rape make sense of their traumatic experience. A thematic content analysis of interviews with female survivors of rape was undertaken to provide a systematic description of the phenomenology of the experience...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02102783
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In his commentary on the Journal of Traumatic Stress special issue on moral injury (Vol. 32, Issue 3), Nash (2019) critiques both Farnsworth's (2019) descriptive-prescriptive framework for differentiating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from moral injury and Farnsworth, Drescher, Evans, and Walser's (2017) functi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22429
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trauma-related risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were examined in a sample of 125 veterans with spinal cord injury. Category of injury was found to be the most consistent predictor of PTSD diagnosis and symptom severity with paraplegia predicting more PTSD symptoms than quadriplegia. The occurrence...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024404729251
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although initial findings indicated that threat-related attention bias variability (ABV), an index designed to capture dynamic shifts in threat-related attention over time, was positively correlated with the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, a recent study relying on simulated data has raised ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22443
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine conservation of resources (COR) theory in the context of armed conflict in Africa. Specifically, within the setting of ongoing chronic conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), we tested the COR theory prediction that resource loss contribu...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22448
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) defined according to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual fifth edition (DSM-5; 2013) and fourth edition (DSM-IV; 1994) was compared in a national sample of U.S. adults (N = 2,953) recruited from an online panel. Exposure to traumat...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21848
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to traumatic experiences is associated with an increased risk for drug dependence and poorer response to substance abuse treatment (Claus & Kindleberger, 2002; Jaycox, Ebener, Damesek, & Becker, 2004). Despite this evidence, the reasons for the observed associations of trauma and the general tendency to be de...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22103
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of psychiatric morbidity in previously non-ill subjects from the area most affected by Hurricane Andrew was investigated at 6-12 months posthurricane. Preliminary associations of morbidity with personal and event-related risk factors were also determined. Fifty one percent (31/61) met criteria for a new-ons...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02103669
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::H. Keilson (1979) coined the term "sequential traumatization" for the accumulation of traumatic stresses confronting the Holocaust survivors before, during, and after the war. A central question is whether survivors were able to raise their children without transmitting the traumas of their past. Through a series of m...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1023/A:1025706427300
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A. E. Stewart and J. H. Lord (2002) call for abandoning the term motor vehicle accident and substituting motor vehicle crash on definitional and patient care grounds. We disagree on definitional grounds and because of the absence of empirical data from accident survivors to support their contentions. ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1025727031843
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI) is a widely used questionnaire assessing deployment-related risk and resilience factors among war veterans. Its successor, the DRRI-2, has only been validated and used among veterans deployed for overseas military missions, but because many countries still enforce co...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22135
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20652
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Israeli government's decision to remove settlers in the Gaza Strip forcibly produced a situation of traumatic stress, resulting from confrontation and conflict for settlers. The authors examined the effects of the Gaza disengagement, that occurred following prolonged terrorist exposure, on rates of probable major ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20301
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11; World Health Organization, 2017) proposes a model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that includes 6 symptoms. This study assessed the ability of a classification-independent measure of posttraumatic stress symptoms, the Impact of Event Sca...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22171
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20677
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory impairment has been reported in some studies of patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in rape victims with PTSD. The authors tested whether explicit memory impairment was evident in adult women who were traumatized by severe sexual abuse in childhood. The California Verbal Learni...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024775222098
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00