Validation of the Purdue Post-Traumatic Stress Scale on a sample of Vietnam veterans.

abstract：:Cognitive theories point to reduction in dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) as one mechanism involved in recovery from posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), yet research findings have shown individual differences in the recovery process. We tested the cognitive mediation hypothesis above in a previously pub...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kangaslampi S,Punamäki RL,Qouta S,Diab M,Peltonen K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Canadian Mi'kmaq community that examined the potential role of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom clusters in mediating the relationship between childhood exposure to violence (EV) and alcohol misuse in a sample of Mi'kmaq adolescents (N = 166...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zahradnik M,Stewart SH,Sherry SB,Stevens D,Wekerle C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a measure of perceived disruption during rebuilding following a disaster. Two eight-item scales, which measured intensity of disruption during the entire repair phase (Intensity-RP) and intensity of disruption during the past month (Intensity-PM) were developed and...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Burnett K,Ironson G,Benight C,Wynings C,Greenwood D,Carver CS,Cruess D,Baum A,Schneiderman N

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored gambling among Australian veterans entering posttraumatic stress treatment programs (n = 153). Twenty-eight percent reached the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) criteria for probable problem gambling, as did 17% on the DSM-IV gambling scale (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, F...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Biddle D,Hawthorne G,Forbes D,Coman G

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, exposure to traumatic stressors, and health care utilization were examined in 84 women attending a primary health care clinic in Mogadishu, Somalia. The Somalia-Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale was used in this active warzone to measure symptoms. Nearly all women reported h...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： de Jong K,van der Kam S,Swarthout T,Ford N,Mills C,Yun O,Kleber RJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated prevalence rates of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been reported for Black and Hispanic Vietnam veterans. There has been no comprehensive explanation of these group differences. Moreover, previous research has relied on retrospective reports of war-zone stress and on PTSD assessments that f...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Dohrenwend BP,Turner JB,Turse NA,Lewis-Fernandez R,Yager TJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we aimed to explore neural correlates of survivors of the 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake in response to being shown pictures featuring their own city before and after an earthquake as well as those of an unfamiliar city. Moreover, we explored the associations among psychological variables and br...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Massaro G,Altavilla D,Aceto P,Pellicano GR,Lucarelli G,Luciani M,Lai C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this retrospective analysis of inpatient charts, a total of 298 children and adolescents admitted to a public psychiatric hospital over a 1-year period were examined for the prevalence of reported histories of physical or sexual abuse. Physical abuse was reported in 15% of the cases, while sexual abuse occurred in ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Randall EJ,Josephson AM,Chowanec G,Thyer BA

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have predominantly focused on victims of trauma. Some studies have examined the after-effects of a person's own violent actions in combat or police situations. However, there is a sparsity of literature examining the development of PTSD in convicted perpetrators of viole...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Rogers P,Gray NS,Williams T,Kitchiner N

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between trauma type, gender, and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still remains unclear. The authors investigated the association among gender and trauma type and risk of PTSD among people living within an area of conflict. Traumatic experiences and PTSD symptoms among 708 participants were as...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Yasan A,Saka G,Ozkan M,Ertem M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Records of 318 adult and 608 child victims of crime, eligible for Crime Victims Compensation (CVC) in Washington State, were examined. Demographic, crime, and mental health information was collected. A majority of child victims had experienced sexual assault (88%); adults were victims of both sexual (38%) and physical...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： New M,Berliner L

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population-based association studies have supported the heritability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study explored the influence of genetic variation in the dopamine transporter (DAT) 3' untranslated region variable number tandem repeat on the development of PTSD in preschool children exposed to Hurrica...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Drury SS,Theall KP,Keats BJ,Scheeringa M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the urban poor are at high risk for exposure to trauma, community mental health clinics rarely diagnose clients with PTSD. Failure to diagnose PTSD may undermine the effectiveness of services provided. Our objectives were to (1) assess prevalence of traumatic experiences and PTSD, and (2) examine differences ...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Switzer GE,Dew MA,Thompson K,Goycoolea JM,Derricott T,Mullins SD

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A national household probability sample of 4,023 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years was surveyed by telephone via structured clinical interview to determine the impact of familial substance use, sexual and physical assault, witnessed violence, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on risk of smoking. Result...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Acierno R,Kilpatrick DG,Resnick H,Saunders B,De Arellano M,Best C

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma-related risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were examined in a sample of 125 veterans with spinal cord injury. Category of injury was found to be the most consistent predictor of PTSD diagnosis and symptom severity with paraplegia predicting more PTSD symptoms than quadriplegia. The occurrence...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Radnitz CL,Hsu L,Willard J,Perez-Strumolo L,Festa J,Lillian LB,Walczak S,Tirch DD,Schlein IS,Binks M,Broderick CP

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that responses to script-driven trauma imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include reexperiencing and dissociative symptom subtypes. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study employed a dimensional approach to characterizing script-driven imagery responses, using the Respons...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Hopper JW,Frewen PA,van der Kolk BA,Lanius RA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior trauma, current stress, and poor social support contribute to youth mental health problems. As daily stressors often increase in the aftermath of traumatic events, trauma could plausibly impact psychopathology not only directly but also indirectly via ongoing stress. In this study, we examined the relative roles...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Ponnamperuma T,Nicolson NA

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined lifetime exposure to traumatic events as reported by 581 homeless female veterans enrolled in a Homeless Women Veterans Program across 11 sites to characterize the types of trauma they experienced; their correlation with baseline characteristics; and their association with housing, clinical outcome...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Tsai J,Rosenheck RA,Decker SE,Desai RA,Harpaz-Rotem I

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used the Conservation of Resources stress model to examine the role of psychosocial resource loss in the aftermath of Midwest flooding. Questionnaires were distributed through churches and completed by 131 adults in flood-affected communities 6 weeks and 6 months after the flood's crest. Frequent psychosoci...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Smith BW,Freedy JR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although separation anxiety disorder appears to be common among children exposed to disasters, there are no data focusing on the impact of trauma on adult separation anxiety disorder. The present exploratory study examined the relationship of adult separation anxiety disorder with other psychological reactions (posttr...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Silove D,Momartin S,Marnane C,Steel Z,Manicavasagar V

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating dynamic associations between specific negative emotions and PTSD symptom clusters may provide novel insights into the ways in which PTSD symptoms interact with, emerge from, or are reinforced by negative emotions. The present study estimated the associations among negative emotions and the four DSM-5 PTS...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Greene T,Gelkopf M,Fried EI,Robinaugh DJ,Lapid Pickman L

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunctional guilt is a prominent feature of combat-related, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present article describes a model of combat-related guilt that distinguishes guilt types on the basis of specific false assumptions and errors of logic that are frequently associated with different kinds of traumat...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kubany ES

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined the longitudinal patterns of continuous exposure to community violence (ECV) and associated symptoms in serious adolescent male offenders. Using data from the Pathways to Desistance Study (Schubert et al., 2004), the current study examined the prevalence of continuous ECV and the stability i...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Gaylord-Harden NK,Burnside A,Tinsley D

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-seven civilian employees who were victims of robbery were randomly assigned to either an immediate (< 10 hr) or delayed (> 48 hr) debriefing group, using the J. Mitchell (1983) CISD protocol. Scores on the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale were obtained at 4 time intervals: debrief, 2 and 4 days post-debri...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Campfield KM,Hills AM

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors review sample composition and enrollment data for 34 studies cited in the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) 2000 Practice Guidelines as meeting the Level A U.S. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) classification for treatment of adult posttraumatic stress disorder (P...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Spinazzola J,Blaustein M,van der Kolk BA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Peritraumatic Emotions Questionnaire (Peri-TEQ) and Posttraumatic Emotions Questionnaire (Post-TEQ) are self-report measures of emotions experienced during and after a traumatic event, respectively. The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Peri- and Post-TEQ were investigated among 474 military pers...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zang Y,Gay NG,Kaczkurkin AN,McLean CP,Wachen JS,Yarvis JS,Litz BT,Yadin E,Mintz J,Roache JD,Young-McCaughan S,Peterson AL,Foa EB,Resick PA,STRONG STAR Consortium.

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have brought increased attention to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members and, more recently, its impact on spouses. Existing research has demonstrated that PTSD among service members is associated with depression among military spouses. In the current s...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Walter KH,LeardMann CA,Carballo CE,McMaster HS,Donoho CJ,Stander VA

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) defined according to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual fifth edition (DSM-5; 2013) and fourth edition (DSM-IV; 1994) was compared in a national sample of U.S. adults (N = 2,953) recruited from an online panel. Exposure to traumat...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Kilpatrick DG,Resnick HS,Milanak ME,Miller MW,Keyes KM,Friedman MJ

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-13) is a brief self-report measure designed to screen children for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates the psychometric properties of a Dutch version of the CRIES-13-parent version and evaluates its correlation with the child version. A samp...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Verlinden E,van Laar YL,van Meijel EP,Opmeer BC,Beer R,de Roos C,Bicanic IA,Lamers-Winkelman F,Olff M,Boer F,Lindauer RJ

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) among combat veterans has been acknowledged as significant stressful combat events that may lead to mental health problems, including self-injurious thoughts and behavior (SITB). However, few studies have examined the risk and protective factors that can explain...

journal_title：Journal of traumatic stress

authors： Zerach G,Levi-Belz Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00