Abstract:
:People respond differently to potentially traumatic events. To explore predictors of a chronic and delayed trajectory of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after a natural disaster, we analyzed psychometric data collected from 412 residents of Christchurch, New Zealand after a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck in February 2011. Participants from suburbs with different levels of socioeconomic status (SES) and earthquake impact completed a door-to-door survey 4-7 months after the earthquake (Time 1; N = 600) and again 10-11 months after the earthquake (Time 2; N = 412). The survey included the Acute Stress Disorder Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire's nine-item Depression subscale, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale, along with single-item measures of variables including aftershock anxiety and family tension. Hobfoll's conservation of resources theory was used to guide data interpretation. High levels of depression, odds ratio (OR) = 1.24, and anxiety, OR = 1.24, at Time 1 significantly predicted membership in the chronic trajectory. Predictors of a delayed onset of symptoms included increased aftershock anxiety, OR = 1.29, and family tension, OR = 1.35, over time, as well as living in an area defined as being of low, OR = 5.36, or medium, OR = 11.39, SES. Results highlight risk factors for elevated PTSS and resources that individuals can use to offset threatened loss. These findings have implications for service providers, agencies, and the public. :Spanish Abstracts by Asociación Chilena de Estrés Traumático (ACET) Predictores de las trayectorias de los síntomas de estrés postraumático después de un terremoto fatal TRAYECTORIAS SEPT DESPUÉS DE UN TERREMOTO MORTAL Las personas responden de manera diferente a eventos potencialmente traumáticos. Para explorar los predictores de la trayectoria de los síntomas de estrés postraumático (SEPT) crónicos y retardados después de un desastre natural, analizamos los datos psicométricos recopilados de 412 residentes de Christchurch, Nueva Zelanda, después de un terremoto de magnitud 6.3 ocurrido en febrero de 2011. Participantes de suburbios con diferentes niveles de estatus socioeconómico (NSE) y el impacto del terremoto completaron una encuesta puerta a puerta 4-7 meses después del terremoto (Tiempo 1, N = 600) y nuevamente 10-11 meses después del terremoto (Tiempo 2, N = 412). La encuesta incluyó la Escala de Trastorno de Estrés Agudo, la escala de depresión de nueve ítems del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente y la escala de Desorden de Ansiedad Generalizada-7, junto con medidas de un solo ítem de variables que incluyen ansiedad por réplica y la tensión familiar. La teoría de la conservación de los recursos de Hobfoll se utilizó para guiar la interpretación de los datos. Altos niveles de depresión, odds ratio OR = 1.24 y ansiedad, OR = 1.24, en el Tiempo 1 predijeron significativamente la pertenencia a la trayectoria crónica. Los predictores de un inicio retardado de los síntomas incluyó aumento de la ansiedad por replica, OR = 1.29, y tensión familiar, OR = 1.35, a lo largo del tiempo, además de vivir en un área definida como baja, OR = 5.36 o NSE medio, OR = 11.39. Los resultados destacan los factores de riesgo para SEPT elevados y recursos que los individuos pueden utilizar para compensar la amenaza de pérdida. Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones para los proveedores de servicio, agencias, y el público. :Traditional and Simplified Chinese Abstracts by the Asian Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (AsianSTSS) 簡體及繁體中文撮要由亞洲創傷心理研究學會翻譯 Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Trajectories following a fatal earthquake Traditional Chinese 標題: 嚴重地震後, 創傷後壓力症狀軌跡的預測變量 撮要: 不同的人對潛在創傷事件都有不同反應。為了探索在自然災害後, 創傷後壓力症狀(PTSS)的慢性和延遲軌跡的預測變量, 我們分析於2011年2月的6.3級地震後, 412名新西蘭基督城居民的心理測量數據。樣本居於郊區, 並有不同社會經濟狀況(SES)水平和地震影響水平。他們於地震後4-7個月(時點1, N = 600)和10-11個月(時點2, N = 412), 接受了家訪。訪問中包含急性壓力症量表、病人健康問卷的9項抑鬱症量表、廣泛性焦慮症7項量表, 以及單項變量測量, 包括受驚後焦慮和家庭張力的測量。我們使用Hobfoll資源保存理論作為指引詮釋數據。在時點1有高水平的抑鬱症(勝算比 (OR) = 1.24)和焦慮症(OR = 1.24), 顯著地預測了樣本有慢性軌跡。至於症狀延遲出現的預測變量, 則包括受驚後焦慮隨時間提升(OR = 1.29)和家庭張力隨時間提升(OR = 1.35), 以及居住在低水平(OR = 5.36)或中水平(OR = 11.39)SES區域。結果凸顯PTSS提升的風險因素, 並反映人們因失去而感到恐慌時可用以緩解的資源。研究結果對治療人員、中介和公眾亦有幫助。 Simplified Chinese 标题: 严重地震后, 创伤后压力症状轨迹的预测变量 撮要: 不同的人对潜在创伤事件都有不同反应。为了探索在自然灾害后, 创伤后压力症状(PTSS)的慢性和延迟轨迹的预测变量, 我们分析于2011年2月的6.3级地震后, 412名新西兰基督城居民的心理测量数据。样本居于郊区, 并有不同社会经济状况(SES)水平和地震影响水平。他们于地震后4-7个月(时点1, N = 600)和10-11个月(时点2, N = 412), 接受了家访。访问中包含急性压力症量表、病人健康问卷的9项抑郁症量表、广泛性焦虑症7项量表, 以及单项变量测量, 包括受惊后焦虑和家庭张力的测量。我们使用Hobfoll资源保存理论作为指引诠释数据。在时点1有高水平的抑郁症(胜算比 (OR) = 1.24)和焦虑症(OR = 1.24), 显著地预测了样本有慢性轨迹。至于症状延迟出现的预测变量, 则包括受惊后焦虑随时间提升(OR = 1.29)和家庭张力随时间提升(OR = 1.35), 以及居住在低水平(OR = 5.36)或中水平(OR = 11.39)SES区域。结果凸显PTSS提升的风险因素, 并反映人们因失去而感到恐慌时可用以缓解的资源。研究结果对治疗人员、中介和公众亦有帮助。.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Jones H,Dorahy MJ,Britt E,Rowlands A,Renouf C,Carter JD,Hanna Ddoi
10.1002/jts.22387subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
206-214issue
2eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
32pub_type
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abstract::Approximately 20% of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to a history of cardiac arrest, device implantation, and ICD shock. There has been very little examination of treatment of PTSD symptoms in these patients. This study evaluated the eff...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Knowing one's identity, name, and biological parents is considered essential to personality development and psychological well-being. This study assessed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, subjective quality of life (QoL), psychological distress, and potency in a group of adults who were children during t...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Community-dwelling adults (N = 104) aged 20- to 99-years-old told narratives about neutral, positive, and worst traumatic events; they also completed mental health questionnaires. Consistent with previous research, trauma narratives were longer, and contained more somatosensory and negative bodily experience detail. R...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7-13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6-months posttrauma (n = 62), ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20282
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the relationship between childhood abuse and obesity in young adulthood (M age = 22) in a large, U.S. representative sample (N = 15,197). Controlling for demographics and depression, men with a history of childhood sexual abuse were at increased risk of overweight and obesity. No association b...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20421
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A. E. Stewart and J. H. Lord (2002) call for abandoning the term motor vehicle accident and substituting motor vehicle crash on definitional and patient care grounds. We disagree on definitional grounds and because of the absence of empirical data from accident survivors to support their contentions. ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1025727031843
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22031
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the validity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Vietnamese refugees. The study population included 74 Vietnamese refugees who had resettled in the metropolitan Boston area. The previously validated Harvard Trauma Questionnaire was used to assess traumatic events and trau...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024812514796
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population-based association studies have supported the heritability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study explored the influence of genetic variation in the dopamine transporter (DAT) 3' untranslated region variable number tandem repeat on the development of PTSD in preschool children exposed to Hurrica...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20475
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the association of sexual assault history with later social support, operationalized as network size, marital status, presence of a partner, frequency of network contacts, and emotional support from friends and family, from spouse, and from partner. Data came from six independent general population survey...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1023/A:1015247110020
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of factors influencing human responses to acute stress is needed to enhance prevention and treatment of stress-related disorders. In the current study, the authors examined predictors of acute stress symptoms during intense military training in 35 men. In univariate and multivariate models, perc...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20413
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors provide epidemiological estimates of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and associated mental disorders in Northern Ireland (NI) with a focus on the impact of civil conflict using data from the NI Study of Health and Stress (NISHS), a representative epidemiological survey of adults in NI. Overal...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21766
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive theories point to reduction in dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) as one mechanism involved in recovery from posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), yet research findings have shown individual differences in the recovery process. We tested the cognitive mediation hypothesis above in a previously pub...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22149
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal study examined the relation between life stress and basic beliefs about self-worth and the benevolence and meaningfulness of the world among mothers of children undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). One hundred mothers completed study measures during the child's hospitalization for BMT and 1 ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000038481.17167.0d
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has established that trauma-related symptoms may impede the formation of a strong working alliance (i.e., interpersonal connection, trust, and shared goals between therapist and client). As the alliance is critical in trauma-focused therapy, we studied how clients' pretherapy factors, including symptoms and p...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21968
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the unique and combined relationship between mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with psychosocial functioning in a cohort of 1,312 U.S. male and female veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF) enrolled in the Veterans After-Disch...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22110
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigating dynamic associations between specific negative emotions and PTSD symptom clusters may provide novel insights into the ways in which PTSD symptoms interact with, emerge from, or are reinforced by negative emotions. The present study estimated the associations among negative emotions and the four DSM-5 PTS...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22433
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and quality of life in traumatized refugees (N = 335). Participants had resettled in the Netherlands on average 13 years prior and were referred to a Dutch clinic for the treatment of posttraumatic psychopatho...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21665
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22210
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are haunted by persistent memories of the trauma, but ironically are impaired in memories of daily life. The current set of 4 experiments compared new learning and memory of emotionally neutral content in 2 groups of patients and aged- and education-matched control...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20635
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The construction of trauma narratives is a major component of several psychotherapy approaches for trauma-related problems, but questions remain as to whether fully expressive narratives are necessary and whether it is detrimental to ask avoidant youths to tell their narratives repeatedly. Characteristics of trauma na...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22190
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical settings provide opportunities for secondary prevention of traumatic stress and other sequelae of pediatric injury. This pilot randomized trial evaluated the delivery and effectiveness of a targeted preventive intervention based on best practice recommendations and integrated within acute medical care. Hospita...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.20640
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although alcohol use has been associated with increased risk of victimization, little is known about how victim substance use at the time of assault may affect posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom development. The present study is a longitudinal examination of substance use on PTSD symptom severity and course....
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20542
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the direct and indirect effects of perceived stigma on posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of gay men and lesbian women in Chile, with coping strategies (positive reappraisal, social support seeking, and active coping strategies) as intermediate variables. Data from 467 gay men (57.4%) and lesbi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22256
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicate that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric comorbidities among driving-under-the-influence (DUI) offenders in treatment. Investigation of DUI offenders' PTSD and clinical characteristics could have important implications for prevention and treatment. This pr...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20550
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of the use of the Internet for conducting studies after terrorist attacks and other large-scale disasters. We begin with a brief summary of the scientific and logistical challenges of conducting such research, followed by a description of some of the most important design features tha...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jts.20110
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00