Abstract:
:Although alcohol use has been associated with increased risk of victimization, little is known about how victim substance use at the time of assault may affect posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom development. The present study is a longitudinal examination of substance use on PTSD symptom severity and course. A community sample of female crime victims (n = 60) were assessed within 5 weeks of sexual or physical assault with 3 and 6 month post-assault follow-ups. Twenty-three participants had consumed alcohol or alcohol/drugs prior to the assault (38%) and 37 had consumed neither alcohol nor drugs. Analyses were conducted using hierarchical linear modeling. Participants who had consumed alcohol had lower initial intrusive symptoms, but their symptoms improved less over time.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Kaysen DL,Lindgren KP,Lee CM,Lewis MA,Fossos N,Atkins DCdoi
10.1002/jts.20542subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
523-7issue
4eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
23pub_type
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