Abstract:
:This study evaluates the occurrence of psychopathology among 97 women who (1) experienced sexual abuse in childhood only, (2) were raped in adulthood only, (3) experienced both childhood sexual abuse and rape in adulthood, or (4) experienced no sexual trauma. Women were recruited from advertisements and assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I/P) and the Modified PTSD Symptom Scale Self-Report. Women who reported sexual trauma were significantly more likely to exhibit psychopathology than controls. Being sexually victimized in childhood and raped in adulthood was associated with a particular risk for substance dependence.
journal_name
J Trauma Stressjournal_title
Journal of traumatic stressauthors
Thompson KM,Crosby RD,Wonderlich SA,Mitchell JE,Redlin J,Demuth G,Smyth J,Haseltine Bdoi
10.1023/A:1022007327077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
35-8issue
1eissn
0894-9867issn
1573-6598journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article addresses the need for improved clergy-mental health professional collaboration in the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Tens of millions of North Americans with personal problems seek the counsel of clergy. There is an absence of research on the function of clergy as helpe...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02104106
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study predicted that the quality of trauma narratives written before and following emotion-focused therapy for child abuse trauma would be positively associated with psychological disturbance before and following therapy. Narratives for 37 clients were coded for emotion words, temporal orientation, incoherence, a...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20707
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been of interest in attempts to identify genetic vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although numerous HPA-axis genes have been implicated in candidate gene studies, the findings are mixed and interpretation is limited by study design and methodolog...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22484
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the relationship between childhood abuse and obesity in young adulthood (M age = 22) in a large, U.S. representative sample (N = 15,197). Controlling for demographics and depression, men with a history of childhood sexual abuse were at increased risk of overweight and obesity. No association b...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20421
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between trauma type, gender, and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) still remains unclear. The authors investigated the association among gender and trauma type and risk of PTSD among people living within an area of conflict. Traumatic experiences and PTSD symptoms among 708 participants were as...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20459
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5) is a comprehensive screening instrument used to detect exposure to a range of potentially traumatic events. Despite its widespread use, research assessing the psychometric properties of scores on the LEC-5-and trauma exposure more broadly-is scarce. Using a large sample of u...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22611
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with inhibitory control dysfunction that extends beyond difficulties inhibiting trauma-related intrusions. Inhibitory learning has been proposed as a potential mechanism of change underlying the effectiveness of extinction-based therapies such as prolonged exposure (P...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22461
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent survey, Jackson et al. (2011) found that clinicians who evaluate veterans for service-connected disability pensions rarely use recommended best practices to assess for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). We share their dismay, and we hope that their article ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21713
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little information exists on the lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the general population of the Netherlands. A national representative sample of 1087 adults aged 18 to 80 years was selected using random digit dialing and then surveyed by telephone using the Composite ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20429
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior trauma can hinder coping with additional adversity or inoculate against the effect of recurrent adversity. The present study further addressed this issue by examining whether a subsample of Holocaust survivors and comparison groups, drawn from the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20524
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the urban poor are at high risk for exposure to trauma, community mental health clinics rarely diagnose clients with PTSD. Failure to diagnose PTSD may undermine the effectiveness of services provided. Our objectives were to (1) assess prevalence of traumatic experiences and PTSD, and (2) examine differences ...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024738114428
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::People respond differently to potentially traumatic events. To explore predictors of a chronic and delayed trajectory of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after a natural disaster, we analyzed psychometric data collected from 412 residents of Christchurch, New Zealand after a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck in Febr...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22387
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined lifetime exposure to traumatic events as reported by 581 homeless female veterans enrolled in a Homeless Women Veterans Program across 11 sites to characterize the types of trauma they experienced; their correlation with baseline characteristics; and their association with housing, clinical outcome...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21750
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicate that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric comorbidities among driving-under-the-influence (DUI) offenders in treatment. Investigation of DUI offenders' PTSD and clinical characteristics could have important implications for prevention and treatment. This pr...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20550
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survivors of traumatic events commonly suffer from long-term pain and related somatic symptomatology. To test the predominant hypothesis that survivors' pain comprises sequela of persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), we assessed the sequential order of symptom development among young survivors of a terroris...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22562
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases is an important development in the field of psychotraumatology. Complex PTSD was developed as a response to a clinical need to describe difficulties commonly associated with exposure to t...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jts.22476
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::World assumptions (WAs) are cognitive schemas concerning an individual's views of themselves, the world, and others. Although it is well established that WAs are negatively distorted by trauma exposure and strongly associated with posttraumatic psychopathology, the potential impact of WAs on close interpersonal relati...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22603
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulative effect of prior high-magnitude trauma exposure on memory was examined in 73 rape victims, 92% of whom had current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were administered the Logical Memory component of the Wechsler Memory Scale, the Quick Test to obtain an estimate of intelligence, and we...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014673.02925.db
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The construction of trauma narratives is a major component of several psychotherapy approaches for trauma-related problems, but questions remain as to whether fully expressive narratives are necessary and whether it is detrimental to ask avoidant youths to tell their narratives repeatedly. Characteristics of trauma na...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jts.22190
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Revised Grief Experience Inventory, and World Assumptions Scale were administered to 111 bereaved parents. The PTGI scores indicate that many bereaved parents report personal growth in domains outlined by L.G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (2001). Grief intensity was inversely c...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20338
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic research on effective treatment for survivors of childhood sexual abuse with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is virtually non-existent. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of an affect-management treatment (AM) group to a wait list control condition for female survivors of chi...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/a:1024841321156
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Safety-seeking behaviors (SSBs) may be employed after exposure to a traumatic event in an effort to prevent a feared outcome. Cognitive models of posttraumatic stress disorder propose SSBs contribute to maintaining this disorder by preventing disconfirmation of maladaptive beliefs and preserving a sense of current thr...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22332
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are haunted by persistent memories of the trauma, but ironically are impaired in memories of daily life. The current set of 4 experiments compared new learning and memory of emotionally neutral content in 2 groups of patients and aged- and education-matched control...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20635
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire (SAQ; Maercker & Mueller, ) is a measure of trauma survivors' perceptions of social acknowledgment and disapproval from others, and these factors are shown to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among civilian trauma survivors. This study seeks to validate th...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.21879
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standard methods for the analysis of survey data assume that the data arise from a simple random sample of the target population. In practice, analysts of survey data sets collected from nationally representative probability samples often pay little attention to important properties of the survey data. Standard statis...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20356
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have brought increased attention to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members and, more recently, its impact on spouses. Existing research has demonstrated that PTSD among service members is associated with depression among military spouses. In the current s...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22575
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) among combat veterans has been acknowledged as significant stressful combat events that may lead to mental health problems, including self-injurious thoughts and behavior (SITB). However, few studies have examined the risk and protective factors that can explain...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.22366
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a measure of perceived disruption during rebuilding following a disaster. Two eight-item scales, which measured intensity of disruption during the entire repair phase (Intensity-RP) and intensity of disruption during the past month (Intensity-PM) were developed and...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024858122311
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The posttraumatic sequelae of contaminant exposure are a contemporary international concern due to the threats posed to military personnel and civilians by war and bioterrorism. The role of PTSD symptoms as a mediator between potentially traumatic toxin exposure and physical health outcomes was examined with structura...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029261.23634.87
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder has been criticized on numerous grounds, but principally for three reasons (a) the alleged pathologizing of normal events, (b) the inadequacy of Criterion A, and (c) symptom overlap with other disorders. The authors review these problems along with arguments why the diagn...
journal_title:Journal of traumatic stress
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jts.20443
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00