Abstract:
:Oxidants, heavy metals, and heat shock, collectively known as stress stimuli, induce the synthesis of a variety of proteins, termed stress proteins, and enhance glucose uptake. In this study, we have demonstrated that stress stimuli enhance protein tyrosine phosphorylation (PTyr-P), modulate protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) activity, activate the src family protein tyrosine kinase (PTK), p56lck, and enhance glucose uptake in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The heavy metal Hg2+ and heat shock stimulated PTPase activity at an optimal dose, whereas the oxidant phenylarsine oxide (PAO) was only marginally stimulatory. Treatment of lymphocytes with stress stimuli at a dose which activated PTPase did not produce discernable PTyr-P using Western blotting techniques. PTyr-P was only seen at doses of stress stimuli which were associated with an inhibition of PTPase activity. We could demonstrate a correlation between the dose of stress stimuli effective in increasing PTPase activity and p56lck activation using heat shock and Hg2+ as stress stimuli. On the other hand, much lower concentrations of PAO were effective in activating PTPase than those effective in eliciting p56lck activation. We could not demonstrate a correlation between an effective dose inducing PTyr-P and glucose uptake. Our data do not permit us to draw a simple correlation between enhancement of PTPase activity, activation of p56lck, induction of PTyr-P, and induction of the biological response. It is possible that both stimulation and inhibition of PTPase could regulate PTyr-P by either activating the src family PTKs or preventing dephosphorylation of target proteins which are involved in the biological response. Our data may also provide the biochemical basis for the previously reported mitogenic effects of Hg2+ on lymphocytes.
journal_name
Cell Immunoljournal_title
Cellular immunologyauthors
Lander HM,Levine DM,Novogrodsky Adoi
10.1016/0008-8749(92)90319-ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-11-01 00:00:00pages
146-55issue
1eissn
0008-8749issn
1090-2163pii
0008-8749(92)90319-Kjournal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fc gamma-receptor (Fc gamma R)-bearing cells from normal rabbit bone marrow suppressed the constitutive proliferation rates of the remaining, Fc gamma R-, cells. In the absence of the suppressive influences of Fc gamma R+ cells, cells in the Fc gamma R- population spontaneously elaborated a soluble growth factor (GF) ...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(85)90012-7
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, macrophages (MF) are present in virtually all tissues where they serve many different functions linked primarily to the maintenance of homeostasis, innate defense against pathogens, tissue repair and metabolism. Although some of these functions appear common to all tissues, others are specific to the homin...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Human B-cell lines derived from normal donors (LCL) or from Burkitt lymphomas (BL) were compared for their sensitivity to natural (NK) and interferon (IFN)-activated (IAK) cytotoxicity, mediated by effector cells from normal human blood. In four cases, a BL and an LCL line were derived from the same donor and had been...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
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doi:10.1016/0008-8749(84)90382-4
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(85)90269-2
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced in Lewis rats by pretreatment with myelin basic protein (MBP) coupled to syngeneic spleen leukocytes (SL) was examined. Studies on the kinetics of the tolerance induction showed that pretreatment with MBP-SL suppressed EAE if given 7...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(84)90159-x
更新日期:1984-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Class I antigens are necessary for the recognition of tumor cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). The line 1 lung carcinoma is a spontaneous murine tumor deficient in class I antigen expression. Consistent with this, line 1 cells are highly metastatic in vivo. We investigated whether increasing class I antigen expre...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(90)90134-d
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) has been vastly implicated in mutagenesis and cancer development. Present study probes the antigenicity of peroxynitrite damaged DNA (ONOO(-)-DNA) in cancer patients. Purified human placental DNA was damaged by the synergistic action of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and Pyrogallol for 3h at 37 deg...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2008.08.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2018.10.003
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olopatadine hydrochloride is an H1-receptor-blocker but has other anti-allergic pharmacological potencies. We investigated whether olopatadine inhibits murine contact hypersensitivity, focussing on its modulatory action on epidermal Langerhans cells serving as antigen-presenting cells. While BALB/c mice were sensitize...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2003.08.002
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We now report two healthy individuals whose T lymphocytes were over 95% positive for CD45RA antigen expression. However, these donors normally expressed both the CD29 high (CD29+) and CD45RO high (CD45RO+) antigens on approximately 40 and 50% of their CD4 cells, respectively. Despite the strong CD45RA expression on th...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(91)90089-t
更新日期:1991-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(88)90251-1
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1997.1092
更新日期:1997-04-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(84)90169-2
更新日期:1984-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(90)90327-n
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies with the lymphokine, histamine-releasing activity (HRA), showed that HRA consisted of a heterogeneous group of molecules. The possibility of using thoracic duct lymphocytes (TDL) as a source of large quantities of HRA has been investigated. Antigen-stimulated TDL synthesize and release HRA in quantiti...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(84)90012-1
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semaphorins are important regulators of peripheral T and B-cell mediated immune responses in mice and humans. Modulatory roles of semaphorins in T cell development are also being characterized. We carefully analyzed the gene expression and protein levels of semaphorins 4A, 4D, and 7A at various developmental stages of...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2013.03.006
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1993.1209
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2005.08.025
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1994.1196
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the relative contributions of DC subsets in the development of protective immunity to Listeria monocytogenes we examined the relationship between maturation, bacterial burden, and T cell priming capacity of four well characterized subsets of splenic DC following infection with Lm. CD8α(+), CD4(+), and CD8...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2011.03.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fibroblastoid cell line TSt-4 was established from fetal thymus tissue of C57BL/6 mice. When fetal thymus (FT) cells or CD4-8- (DN) cells of adult thymuses were cultured on the monolayer of TSt-4, a considerable proportion of lymphocytes expressed CD4 or both CD4 and CD8 within 1 day, and the CD4+CD8- cells were mai...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(92)90299-5
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigation into the mechanism of action of vaccine adjuvants provides opportunities to define basic immune principles underlying the induction of strong immune responses and insights useful for the rational development of subunit vaccines. A novel HIV vaccine composed of plasmid DNA-encoding p55 gag formulated with...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2003.09.003
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2013.04.013
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin (IL)-23, composed of p19 and p40 subunits, has diverse functions in regulating immune systems, enhancing cell-mediated immunity. In the present study, we investigated whether forced expression of the p19-linked p40 gene in murine mammary cancer cells (MA891) produced antitumor effects in vivo. Tu...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2009.05.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1999.1571
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis was induced in a Lewis rat by sensitization with synthetic peptide GP68-86, representing the 68-86 sequence of guinea pig myelin basic protein (GPMBP). To delineate T cell determinants of GP68-86, lymph node cells from this rat were activated in culture with GP68-86 and were f...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(89)90099-3
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is characterized by significant immune remodeling at both cellular and molecular levels, also known as immunosenescence. Older adults often manifest a chronic low-grade inflammatory phenotype. These age-related immune system changes have increasingly been recognized not only to lead to immune functional decline ...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2019.104024
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of surface aminopeptidases (APs), enzymes that cleave amino-terminal residues from polypeptide chains, in the development of fetal thymocytes was studied using a murine fetal thymic organ culture (FTOC) model. FTOC AP activity was demonstrable for various amino acid-p-nitroanilide substrates, and specific inh...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1997.1099
更新日期:1997-04-10 00:00:00