Increased densities of binding sites for the 'peripheral-type' benzodiazepine receptor ligand [3H]PK 11195 in rat brain following portacaval anastomosis.

Abstract:

:Using quantitative receptor radioautography, binding sites for the 'peripheral-type' benzodiazepine receptor ligand [3H]PK 11195 were studied in rats 4 week after end-to-side portacaval anastomosis and in sham-operated controls. Portacaval anastomosis resulted in region-selective increases in density of [3H]PK 11195 binding sites in cerebellum, pons greater than thalamus, cerebral cortex greater than hippocampus greater than striatum. Possible mechanisms implicated in these changes include (i) the action of endogenous ligands for the mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor such as octadecaneuropeptide and (ii) neurotoxic actions of ammonia. In view of the proposed role of these receptors as modulators of intermediary metabolism and neurosteroid biosynthesis, such changes could contribute to the neurochemical mechanisms responsible for portal-systemic encephalopathy.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Giguère JF,Hamel E,Butterworth RF

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(92)91222-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-07-10 00:00:00

pages

295-8

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(92)91222-Z

journal_volume

585

pub_type

杂志文章
  • ERP correlates of the incidental retrieval of emotional information: effects of study-test delay.

    abstract::Prior studies indicate that, in tests of recognition memory, ERPs elicited by correctly recognized test items differ according to whether the items were encoded in an emotionally arousing or an emotionally neutral study context. These prior studies employed only a relatively brief (ca. 10 min) retention interval, howe...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.082

    authors: Jaeger A,Johnson JD,Corona M,Rugg MD

    更新日期:2009-05-07 00:00:00

  • NMDA-mediated metabolic activation of the cerebellar cortex in behaving rats by the neuropeptide endothelin-1.

    abstract::Generalized barrel-rolling convulsions and focal hypermetabolic responses in the cerebellar cortex of conscious rats to lateral ventricular injection of the neuropeptide, endothelin-1 (ET; 9 pmol), were diminished or eliminated by i.c.v. pretreatment with the glutamatergic NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801 (44 nmol). U...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91334-x

    authors: Chew BH,Weaver DF,Balaban CD,Gross PM

    更新日期:1994-06-06 00:00:00

  • Brain 5-HT uptake sites, labelled with [3H]paroxetine, in antidepressant-free depressed suicides.

    abstract::Brain serotonin (5-HT) uptake sites were quantitated, by saturation binding of [3H]paroxetine, in 10 brain regions from 22 suicide victims and 20 control subjects. Suicide victims were restricted to those subjects in whom a firm retrospective diagnosis of depression was established and who had not recently been prescr...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90244-6

    authors: Lawrence KM,De Paermentier F,Cheetham SC,Crompton MR,Katona CL,Horton RW

    更新日期:1990-08-27 00:00:00

  • The proportion of neurons in the rat neostriatum that project to the substantia nigra demonstrated using horseradish peroxidase conjugated with wheatgerm agglutinin.

    abstract::Following the injection of small volumes of horseradish peroxidase conjugated with wheatgerm agglutinin into the substantia nigra of the rat, a high proportion of the total neuronal population in parts of the ipsilateral neostriatum was retrogradely labelled with horseradish peroxidase. Quantitative estimates in 1-mic...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)91222-1

    authors: Bolam JP,Powell JF,Totterdell S,Smith AD

    更新日期:1981-09-14 00:00:00

  • Characterization of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in primate brain.

    abstract::Characteristics of neural corticosteroid receptors were studied in 51 adrenally-intact macaque monkeys using a modification of a corticosteroid receptor assay developed in this laboratory for rodent studies. Using cortisol as a ligand, two receptor subtypes could be distinguished and with similar Kd's to those observe...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91249-1

    authors: Brooke SM,de Haas-Johnson AM,Kaplan JR,Sapolsky RM

    更新日期:1994-02-21 00:00:00

  • Adaptation to oxidative challenge induced by chronic physical exercise prevents Na+,K+-ATPase activity inhibition after traumatic brain injury.

    abstract::Physical exercise is likely to alter brain function and to afford neuroprotection in several neurological diseases. Although the favorable effects of physical exercise on traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients is well known, little information is available regarding the role of free radicals in the improvement induced ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.04.052

    authors: Lima FD,Oliveira MS,Furian AF,Souza MA,Rambo LM,Ribeiro LR,Silva LF,Retamoso LT,Hoffmann MS,Magni DV,Pereira L,Fighera MR,Mello CF,Royes LF

    更新日期:2009-07-07 00:00:00

  • Serotonin and dopamine afferents to the rat locus coeruleus: a biochemical study after lesioning of the ventral mesencephalic tegmental-A10 region and the raphé dorsalis.

    abstract::The monoamine levels in the locus coeruleus (LC) were determined by HPLC following specific lesions of the ventral mesencephalic tegmental-A10 regions (VMT-A10) and raphé dorsalis (RD). Only lesions in the VMT-A10 area decreased the dopamine (DA) content, which strongly suggests that the projection from this region to...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90327-x

    authors: McRae-Degueurce A,Milon H

    更新日期:1983-03-21 00:00:00

  • Acceleration deficit in patients with cerebellar lesions. A study of kinematic and EMG-parameters in fast wrist movements.

    abstract::Slowness of goal-directed movements is a frequent symptom following cerebellar lesions. So far it has not been demonstrated whether this slowness represents compensation for impaired braking which is a feature of cerebellar dysfunction with the consequence of hypermetria, or whether it is an independent part of cerebe...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01514-0

    authors: Wild B,Klockgether T,Dichgans J

    更新日期:1996-03-25 00:00:00

  • Cerebellar cortical lesions and reacquisition in classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response in rabbits.

    abstract::Portions of cerebellar cortex, particularly Larsell's hemisphere VI, have been identified as involved but not essential for the acquisition and retention of classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane (NM) response in rabbit. The present experiment was undertaken to examine the effect of lesions of cerebellar c...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90775-i

    authors: Woodruff-Pak DS,Lavond DG,Logan CG,Steinmetz JE,Thompson RF

    更新日期:1993-04-09 00:00:00

  • Neurochemical evidence that AMPA receptor-mediated tonic inhibition of hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons occurs via activation of inhibitory interneurons.

    abstract::Blockade of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors with 6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo-[f]quinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H)-dione (NBQX) activates tuberoinfundibular (TIDA) and periventricular-hypophysial dopaminergic (PHDA) neurons suggesting that these neurons are tonically inhibited by endogenous...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91305-6

    authors: Wagner EJ,Moore KE,Lookingland KJ

    更新日期:1994-10-17 00:00:00

  • Conductance changes during bath application of beta-alanine and taurine in giant interneurons of the isolated lamprey spinal cord.

    abstract::(1) Input conductances of giant interneurons in the isolated spinal cord of lampreys were measured with two separate intracellular electrodes. Bath applications of 0.4--3 mM beta-alanine and taurine produced large, reversible conductance increases which were Cl-dependent. (2) Strychnine at 1--2.5 microM might be a com...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90628-0

    authors: Homma S

    更新日期:1979-09-14 00:00:00

  • Identification of recoverin-like immunoreactivity in mouse brain.

    abstract::Mouse brain was found by immunoblot analysis to have a protein of Mr 23,000 (P23k) that was clearly different from recoverin and was labeled with an antiserum raised against the NH2-terminus of recoverin. P23k could not be detected by an antiserum raised against the COOH-terminus of recoverin. Blots with 45Ca demonstr...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90676-z

    authors: Takamatsu K,Uyemura K

    更新日期:1992-02-07 00:00:00

  • The site of commencement of maturation in mammalian retina: observations in the cat.

    abstract::The outer plexiform layer (OPL) of the retina has been studied in the developing cat, from E (embryonic day) 30. Prior to E51 the layer could not be detected, the retina comprising two cell layers, an inner layer which becomes the ganglion cell layer of the adult, and an outer 'neuroblast' layer. The OPL was first det...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(82)90126-2

    authors: Rapaport DH,Stone J

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neural mechanisms underlying immediate and final action goals in object use reflected by slow wave brain potentials.

    abstract::Event-related brain potentials were used to study the neural mechanisms underlying goal-directed object use distinguishing between processes supporting immediate and final action goals during action planning and execution. Subjects performed a grasping and transportation task in which actions were cued either with the...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.02.085

    authors: van Schie HT,Bekkering H

    更新日期:2007-05-07 00:00:00

  • Excitatory effects of muscarine on septohippocampal neurons: involvement of M3 receptors.

    abstract::Cholinergic mechanisms in the septohippocampal pathway contribute to several cognitive functions and impaired cholinergic transmission in this pathway may be related to the memory loss and dementia that accompanies normal aging and Alzheimer's disease and behavioral studies suggest that muscarinic mechanisms in the me...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00729-x

    authors: Liu W,Kumar A,Alreja M

    更新日期:1998-09-14 00:00:00

  • Acute acidosis elevates malonaldehyde in rat brain in vivo.

    abstract::Oxidative stress in brain tissue was measured experimentally in situ using microdialysis to sample the extracellular environment for a lipid peroxidation breakdown product and antioxidants. The extracellular concentrations of the lipid peroxidation product malonaldehyde (MDA) and the antioxidants ascorbic acid (AA) an...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01540-x

    authors: Waterfall AH,Singh G,Fry JR,Marsden CA

    更新日期:1996-03-11 00:00:00

  • Relationships between neurons expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase, degree of microglia activation and animal survival. A study in the rat cortex after transient ischemia.

    abstract::The focal ischemia obtained in an animal model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) causes the "core" of damage in the striatum and the "penumbra" of damage in the fronto-parietal cortex. The latter is mainly functionally affected and shows changes in nNOS and iNOS expression during the acute phase of ischemia. ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.029

    authors: Vannucchi MG,Bizzoco E,Corsani L,Gianfriddo M,Pedata F,Faussone-Pellegrini MS

    更新日期:2007-02-09 00:00:00

  • Large neurons in the neostriatum in Alzheimer's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy: a topographic, histologic and ultrastructural investigation.

    abstract::Large neurons in the neostriatum of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) were investigated topographically, histologically and ultrastructurally. The number of large neurons whose nuclear area is greater than 101 microns2 was uniformly decreased in the neostriatum in PSP, but...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90057-3

    authors: Oyanagi K,Takahashi H,Wakabayashi K,Ikuta F

    更新日期:1991-03-29 00:00:00

  • Morphology and neurochemistry of two striatal neuronal subtypes expressing the GABA(A) receptor alpha3-subunit in the rat.

    abstract::The morphological characteristics, distribution and neurochemical phenotype of striatal neuronal subtypes expressing the GABA(A) receptor alpha3-subunit were investigated using immunocytochemical and immunofluorescent techniques with an antibody specific for this subunit. alpha3-immunopositive neurons were infrequent ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02636-6

    authors: Rodríguez-Pallares J,Labandeira-García JL,Muñoz A,Caruncho HJ

    更新日期:2000-09-08 00:00:00

  • Adhesion properties of a neuronal epitope recognized by the monoclonal antibody HNK-1.

    abstract::A carbohydrate epitope on adhesion proteins of the developing nervous system, and on myelin-associated glycoprotein, is recognized by the monoclonal antibody HNK-1. The HNK-1 epitope bearing proteins and the monoclonal antibody alter, in a dose-dependent manner, the interaction between neurons and neurite-promoting su...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91573-8

    authors: Riopelle RJ,McGarry RC,Roder JC

    更新日期:1986-03-05 00:00:00

  • Lectin reactivity of PNPF, a polyornithine-binding neurite-promoting factor.

    abstract::The fate of dissociated neurons from 8-day chick embryo ciliary ganglia, cultured in serum-containing media on polyornithine substrata, is influenced by two different macromolecular factors. The neurons will die within 24 h in the absence of CNTF, the eye-derived ciliary neuronotrophic factor. Even when supported by C...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(82)90175-4

    authors: Adler R,Manthorpe M,Varon S

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hypocretinergic facilitation of synaptic activity of neurons in the nucleus pontis oralis of the cat.

    abstract::The present study was undertaken to explore the neuronal mechanisms of hypocretin actions on neurons in the nucleus pontis oralis (NPO), a nucleus which plays a key role in the generation of active (REM) sleep. Specifically, we sought to determine whether excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) evoked by stimulatio...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02566-6

    authors: Xi MC,Fung SJ,Yamuy J,Morales FR,Chase MH

    更新日期:2003-06-27 00:00:00

  • Differential interaction of the Pafah1b alpha subunits with the Reelin transducer Dab1.

    abstract::The Reelin signaling pathway controls radial neuronal migration and maturation in the developing brain. The platelet activating factor (PAF) acetyl hydrolase 1b (Pafah1b) complex is also involved in multiple aspects of brain development. We previously showed that the Reelin pathway and the Pafah1b complex interact gen...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.059

    authors: Zhang G,Assadi AH,Roceri M,Clark GD,D'Arcangelo G

    更新日期:2009-04-24 00:00:00

  • Duloxetine blocks cloned Kv4.3 potassium channels.

    abstract::The effects of duloxetine were examined on cloned Kv4.3 channels stably expressed in CHO cells using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Duloxetine decreased the peak amplitude of Kv4.3 currents with an acceleration of the decay rate of current inactivation in a concentration-dependent manner. The IC(50) values requ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.028

    authors: Choi JS,Hahn SJ

    更新日期:2012-07-23 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of stellate ganglion block on delayed cerebral vasospasm in an experimental rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.

    abstract::Stellate ganglion block (SGB) is a blockade of sympathetic ganglia innervating the head and neck, and is known to function through vasodilation of the target region. However, the effectiveness of SGB in relieving cerebral vasospasm (CVS) through dilation of intracerebral vessels has not been evaluated. The aim of the ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.08.012

    authors: Hu N,Wu Y,Chen BZ,Han JF,Zhou MT

    更新日期:2014-10-17 00:00:00

  • Time- and frequency-dependent effects of potassium channel blockers on large and medium diameter optic tract axons.

    abstract::Compound action potential recording techniques were used to investigate the time- and frequency-dependent effects of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium (TEA) on large diameter, fast conducting (t1) and medium diameter, middle conducting (t2) optic tract axons in anesthetized hooded rats. Single-pulse studie...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91102-5

    authors: Fox DA,Ruan DY

    更新日期:1989-10-02 00:00:00

  • Assessment of anxiety-like behaviors in female rats bred for differences in kindling susceptibility and amygdala excitability.

    abstract::Two rat lines bred for kindling susceptibility were previously observed to engage in different behavioral strategies in tests of emotionality. In order to extend past research on defensive behaviors in these strains which largely used males, Fast- and Slow-kindling females were assessed for anxiety-like behaviors in a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.08.090

    authors: Runke D,McIntyre DC

    更新日期:2008-11-13 00:00:00

  • Repeated maternal separation of male Wistar rats alters glutamate receptor expression in the hippocampus but not the prefrontal cortex.

    abstract::Stress early in life puts the individual at a greater risk for developing mental disorders in adulthood. The animal model of maternal separation involves daily removal of pups from their mother over the early postnatal period and leads to several behavioral deficits in adults. Since this period corresponds to a time o...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.136

    authors: Pickering C,Gustafsson L,Cebere A,Nylander I,Liljequist S

    更新日期:2006-07-12 00:00:00

  • Involvement of the heme oxygenase-carbon monoxide-cGMP pathway in the nociception induced by acute painful stimulus in rats.

    abstract::Heme oxygenase-carbon monoxide-cGMP (HO-CO-cGMP) pathway has been reported to be involved in peripheral and spinal modulation of inflammatory pain. However, the involvement of this pathway in the modulation of acute painful stimulus in the absence of inflammation remains unknown. Thus, we evaluated the involvement of ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.02.044

    authors: Carvalho PG,Branco LG,Panissi CR

    更新日期:2011-04-18 00:00:00

  • Effects of ACTH4-10 on vestibular compensation.

    abstract::ACTH4-10, a fragment of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) molecule, has marked effects on the compensation process following unilateral labyrinthectomy. In Rana temporaria ACTH4-10-treatment (5-250 micrograms/kg) influences both the acquisition and the maintenance of the compensated state. The compensation proces...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)91158-1

    authors: Flohr H,Lüneburg U

    更新日期:1982-09-23 00:00:00