Abstract:
:Liver cell transplantation into host organs like the spleen may possibly provide a temporary relief after extensive liver resection or severe liver disease or may enable treatment of an enzyme deficiency. With time, however, dedifferentiation or malignant transformation of the ectopically transplanted cells may be possible. Thus, in the present study syngenic fetal liver tissue suspensions were transplanted into the spleen of adult male rats and evaluated 2 years thereafter in comparison to orthotopic livers for histopathological changes and (as markers for preneoplastic transformation) for cytochrome P450 (P450) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoform expression. Because inducibility of P450 and GST isoforms may be changed in preneoplastic foci, prior to sacrifice animals were additionally treated either with beta-naphthoflavone, phenobarbital, dexamethasone, or the respective solvent. In the 2-year-old grafts more than 70% of the spleen mass was occupied by the transplant. The transplanted hepatocytes were arranged in cord-like structures. Also few bile ducts were present. Morphologically, no signs of malignancy were visible. With all rats, transplant recipients as well as controls, however, discrete nodular structures were seen in the livers. Due to age, both livers and transplants displayed only a low P450 2B1 and 3A2 and GST class alpha and mu isoform expression. No immunostaining for P450 1A1 was visible. At both sites, beta-naphthoflavone, phenobarbital, or dexamethasone treatment enhanced P450 1A1, P450 2B1 and 3A2, or P450 3A2 expression, respectively. No immunostaining for GST class pi isoforms was seen in the transplants. The livers of both transplant recipients and control rats, however, displayed GST pi-positive foci, corresponding to the nodular structures seen histomorphologically. Compared to the surrounding tissue, these foci also exhibited a more pronounced staining for GST class alpha and mu isoforms and a stronger inducibility of the P450 1A1 expression due to beta-naphthoflavone. In conclusion, in contrast to the livers, no preneoplastic foci seem to appear in the intrasplenic transplants even 2 years after transplantation. This may be due either to the protection of these transplants by the orthotopic livers or to the different humoral and nerval influences at the ectopic site.
journal_name
Cell Transplantjournal_title
Cell transplantationauthors
Lupp A,Danz M,Müller Ddoi
10.3727/000000003108746858subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
423-38issue
4eissn
0963-6897issn
1555-3892journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To investigate potential cures for spinal cord injury (SCI), several researchers have transplanted neural stem/progenitor cells (NS/PCs) into the injured spinal cord by different procedures, including intralesional (IL), intrathecal (IT), and intravenous (IV) injection. However, there are no reports quantifying or com...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
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doi:10.3727/096368910X536554
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abstract::We transplanted adult whole bone marrow prelabeled with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) into the ischemic boundary zone of the adult rat brain at 1 day after 2 h of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo). Approximately 3.3% of 10(6) transplanted bone marrow cells were BrdU reactive at 14 days after MCAo. BrdU-reactive cells...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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abstract::This study is a preliminary investigation to determine if bone marrow-derived cells, when implanted into freeze-injured urinary bladders, differentiate into smooth muscle cells and reconstruct smooth muscle layers. Bone marrow cells were harvested from femurs of male ICR mice and cultured in collagen-coated dishes for...
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abstract::The clinical consequences of acute liver failure are associated with high mortality. Intensive medical intervention is required to treat the symptoms of liver failure, including coagulopathy, metabolic instability, and encephalopathy. Providing temporary liver support with an extracorporeal liver assist device could s...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
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abstract::In our previous study, intracerebral implantation of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) improved functional outcome in rats with chronic cerebral infarction. Based on this finding, a randomized, single blind controlled study was conducted in 30 patients [PBSC group (n = 15) and control group (n = 15)] with middle cer...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grafting autologous cultured satellite cells in irreversibly injured rat extensor digitorum longus EDL muscle leads to myofiber regeneration at the grafting site. In this study, we investigated whether cell grafts induced functional improvement and correlated mechanophysiological findings with histological observation...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
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abstract::Clinically, many candidates for islet transplantation are already immunized, which increases their risk of graft rejection. Encapsulation of pancreatic islets using the TheraCyte™ device has been shown to protect against allograft rejection in nonimmunized recipients. However, the capacity of the TheraCyte™ device to ...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to explore the characteristics of TGFBR1-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-CTNNB1-CDH1 axis in regulating the invasion and migration in lung cancer. Using the small interfering RNA technology, EGFR was silenced in H2170 and H1299 cells. Then, the colony formation, migration, and invasion abiliti...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0963689720969167
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::International standards for stem cell treatment of neurological disorders have not yet been established. In particular, specific quantitative methods have not yet been adopted to assess the effectiveness of stem cell treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the functional changes detectable by conventional neu...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether hypoxic exposure prior to the event of transplantation would have a positive or negative effect upon later islet graft function. Mouse islets exposed to hypoxic culture were transplanted into syngeneic recipients. Islet graft function, β-cell physiology, as well as molecular changes were examined. ...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096368912X658728
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rare cells are present in human umbilical cord blood that do not express the hematopoietic marker CD45 and in culture do not produce cells of hematopoietic lineage. These umbilical cord multipotent stem cells (UC-MC) behave as multilineage progenitor cells (stem cells) and can be expanded in tissue culture. Exposure t...
journal_title:Cell transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3727/096020197390022
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the substantial efforts to elucidate the role of early brain injury in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), an effective pharmaceutical therapy for patients with SAH continues to be unavailable. This study aims to reveal the role of necroptosis after SAH, and explore whether the disruption of the blood-brain barrier...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term durability of agarose microencapsulated islets against autoimmunity was evaluated in NOD mice. Islets were isolated from 6-8-week-old prediabetic male NOD mice and microencapsulated in 5% agarose hydrogel. Microencapsulated or nonencapsulated islets were transplanted into the omental pouch of spontaneous...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cell transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0963-6897(95)00035-v
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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abstract::Sepsis is a life-threatening disease that results in excessive stimulation of the host's immune cells. In the animal study, the purpose was to investigate the roles of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion in shaping the CD4+ T lymphocytes immune response through modulating the secreted exosome protein Galectin-9 in m...
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abstract::Establishing reliable islet potency assay is a critical and unmet issue for clinical islet transplantation. Recently, we reported that islets contained high levels of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and damaged islets released HMGB1 in a mouse model. In this study, we hypothesized that the amount of released HMGB1 c...
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