HLA class II allele frequencies in the Lebanese population.

Abstract:

:Human leukocyte antigens (HLA) allele determination is becoming an increasingly important aspect in the field of transplantation as well as in the area of HLA association with a number of diseases. Through Lebanon's history, this country, situated at a crossroads between Europe, Asia and Africa, has been a host for various populations of different ethnicities. The aim of our study is to determine whether allele polymorphisms in the Lebanese population present a distinguishing feature. Although data on HLA phenotypic polymorphisms in Lebanon have been reported in the literature, our study is the first to examine frequencies of HLA polymorphisms in the country at the molecular level. Allele frequencies of the Lebanese population were analyzed and compared with those of other populations. HLA class II genotyping of DRB1* and DQB1* loci by PCR-sequence-specific primer (SSP) was performed on 191 unrelated Lebanese subjects of both sexes and of different regions and sects in Lebanon. The study revealed that DRB1*1101, DRB1*0401 and DRB1*0301 were the three most common DRB1* alleles observed (respective allele frequencies of 0.302, 0.164 and 0.096). In the DQB locus allele group, DQB1*0301 (allele frequency of 0.384) was highly predominant followed by the DQB1* 0501, DQB1*0201 and DQB1*0302 with respective allele frequencies of 0.199, 0.195 and 0.103. These results confirm previous serological studies and show the high prevalence of DRB1*1101 and DQB1*0301 in Lebanon, which could be explained by the high frequency of consanguineous marriages in the population. The presence of other common alleles is consistent with historical data showing that the Lebanese population is an admixture of various ethnicities.

journal_name

Mol Immunol

journal_title

Molecular immunology

authors

Samaha H,Rahal EA,Abou-Jaoude M,Younes M,Dacchache J,Hakime N

doi

10.1016/s0161-5890(03)00073-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1079-81

issue

17-18

eissn

0161-5890

issn

1872-9142

pii

S0161589003000737

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Familial C3 glomerulonephritis caused by a novel CFHR5-CFHR2 fusion gene.

    abstract::C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) is an ultra-rare complement-mediated renal disease characterized histologically by the predominance of C3 deposition within in the glomerulus. Familial cases of C3G are extremely uncommon and offer unique insight into the genetic drivers of complement dysregulation. In this report, we describe ...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.07.007

    authors: Xiao X,Ghossein C,Tortajada A,Zhang Y,Meyer N,Jones M,Borsa NG,Nester CM,Thomas CP,de Córdoba SR,Smith RJ

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of the cytoskeletal regulatory protein alpha-adducin as a target of T cell receptor signaling.

    abstract::Quiescent T lymphocytes reorganize the actin cytoskeleton subsequent to interaction with antigen presenting cells bearing the appropriate peptide antigen. Although both biochemical and genetic evidence indicate that T cell receptor-dependent cytoskeletal reorganization is critical to T cell activation, the mechanisms ...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2004.03.028

    authors: Lu Q,Liu X,Trama J,Roti MA,Go WY,Ho SN

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular basis of allergen cross-reactivity: non-specific lipid transfer proteins from wheat flour and peach fruit as models.

    abstract::Peach non-specific lipid transfer protein (Pru p 3; nsLTP) has been characterized as the major food allergen in the adult Mediterranean population. Its wheat homologous protein, Tri a 14 has a relevant inhalant allergen in occupational baker's asthma. Different sensitization patterns to these allergens have been found...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.07.028

    authors: Tordesillas L,Pacios LF,Palacin A,Quirce S,Armentia A,Barber D,Salcedo G,Diaz-Perales A

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Humanization of the anti-CD18 antibody 6.7: an unexpected effect of a framework residue in binding to antigen.

    abstract::Humanization of monoclonal antibodies by complementary determinant region (CDR)-grafting has become a standard procedure to improve the clinical usage of animal antibodies. However, antibody humanization may result in loss of activity that has been attributed to structural constraints in the framework structure. In th...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(03)00022-1

    authors: Caldas C,Coelho V,Kalil J,Moro AM,Maranhão AQ,Brígido MM

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Functional analysis of naturally occurring amino acid substitutions in human IFN-gammaR1.

    abstract::IFN-gamma plays an essential role in the IL-12/IL-23/IFN-gamma pathway that is required for the defense against intracellular pathogens. In the IFN-gammaR1 several amino acid substitutions have been reported that abrogate IFN-gamma signaling. These substitutions can lead to a null phenotype and enhanced susceptibility...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.11.016

    authors: van de Wetering D,de Paus RA,van Dissel JT,van de Vosse E

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • ASF1a enhances antiviral immune response by associating with CBP to mediate acetylation of H3K56 at the Ifnb promoter.

    abstract::ASF1a (anti-silencing function 1a), an evolutionarily conserved protein and a histone chaperone, is required for a variety of chromatin-mediated cellular processes. However, the function of ASF1a in innate immune response remains unclear. Here, we find that ASF1a is induced in Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV)-infected...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.08.008

    authors: Liu Z,Yang L,Sun Y,Xie X,Huang J

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Expression profiling and validation of reference gene candidates in immune relevant tissues and cells from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.).

    abstract::The expression levels of three commonly used housekeeping genes, EF1-alpha, RPS20 and Beta-Actin, were examined in seven different tissues and leucocytes from non-stimulated Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). The tissues analysed by quantitative real-time PCR were gill, liver, intestine, muscle, spleen, head kidney leu...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.07.009

    authors: Ingerslev HC,Pettersen EF,Jakobsen RA,Petersen CB,Wergeland HI

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Accessible intrachain disulfide bonds in hybrids of light chains.

    abstract::The three-dimensional structure of the Mcg lambda-type Bence-Jones dimer crystallized in ammonium sulfate is known at 2.3-A resolution. A series of nine other human lambda-chains and two kappa-chains did not crystallize under the same conditions. After these proteins were hybridized with the Mcg light chain by the met...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(85)80001-8

    authors: Ely KR,Peabody DS,Holm TR,Cheson BD,Edmundson AB

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transcriptome analysis of Traf6 function in the innate immune response of zebrafish embryos.

    abstract::TRAF6 is a key player at the cross-roads of development and immunity. The analysis of its in vivo molecular function is a great challenge since severe developmental defects and early lethality caused by Traf6 deficiency in knock-out mice interfere with analyses of the immune response. In this study we have used a new ...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2010.08.011

    authors: Stockhammer OW,Rauwerda H,Wittink FR,Breit TM,Meijer AH,Spaink HP

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Constitutive and inflammatory induction of alpha and beta chemokines in human first trimester forebrain astrocytes and neurons.

    abstract::Chemokine effects on leukocyte infiltration into the central nervous system (CNS) are key events in the inflammatory processes of neuroimmunologic and neuroinfectious diseases. Because, chemokines may play important roles in proliferation and differentiation of brain cells and in the initiation and progression of CNS ...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(02)00019-6

    authors: Bakhiet M,Mousa A,Seiger A,Andersson J

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Food antigens and Transglutaminase 2 in IgA nephropathy: Molecular links between gut and kidney.

    abstract::The transglutaminase 2 (TG2) is one of the enigmatic enzymes with important functional diversity. It plays an important role in several pathologies such as celiac disease (CD). In patients with active CD, the abnormal retrotranscytosis of IgA/gliadin complexes is mediated by Transferrin Receptor 1 (TfR1). This triad a...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2020.02.019

    authors: Abbad L,Monteiro RC,Berthelot L

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cytohesin-1 regulates human blood neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells through β2 integrin activation.

    abstract::Cytohesin-1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ADP ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6) in human blood neutrophils and differentiated PLB-985 neutrophil-like cells. Cytohesin-1 regulates adhesion and the transendothelial migration of monocytes, dendritic cells and T lymphocytes through activation of the β2 integrin L...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2011.03.018

    authors: El azreq MA,Bourgoin SG

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and characterization of CD9 cDNA from cartilaginous fish, red stingray, Dasyatis akajei.

    abstract::CD9 is a glycoprotein of the transmembrane 4 superfamily (TM4SF) and is involved in various cellular processes. In this study, we describe the isolation of the full-length cDNA encoding for CD9 molecule (daCD9) of red stingray, Dasyatis akajei. This 1252 bp cDNA was isolated from leukocyte cDNA library and contains 68...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.005

    authors: Zhu J,Yan K,Lu L,Peng C,Zhou C,Chen S,Xie X,Dong M,Xu A

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • The immunoglobulin heavy chain locus in the reptile Anolis carolinensis.

    abstract::We describe the entire immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) locus from the reptile Anolis carolinensis. The heavy chain constant (C(H)) region includes C mu, C delta and C upsilon genes. This is the first description of a C upsilon gene in the reptilian class. Variable (V(H)), diversity (D(H)) and joining (J(H)) genes are...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.02.019

    authors: Gambón Deza F,Sánchez Espinel C,Magadán Mompó S

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression profiles and gene structure of two tumor necrosis factor-alpha variants in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.).

    abstract::Here we present the gene structure and expression data on two Atlantic salmon TNF-alpha genes. Both genes are approximately 2.0kb in length and organized into four exons and three introns. The open reading frame of both genes translates into 246 amino acid putative peptides, being 91.5% identical at the amino acid lev...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.08.015

    authors: Haugland O,Mercy IS,Romøren K,Torgersen J,Evensen O

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Graph-theoretical comparison of protein surfaces reveals potential determinants of cross-reactivity and the molecular mimicry.

    abstract::Different proteins, even without sequence similarity, still can contain similar surface regions involved in protein-protein interactions with common target. These regions can serve as structural determinants of cross-reactivity and molecular mimicry. Molecular mimicry, defined as the process in which structural proper...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.10.020

    authors: Iakhiaev MA,Iakhiaev AV

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Carbohydrate binding specificity of the basic lectin from winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus).

    abstract::The carbohydrate binding specificity of the basic lectin from winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) was investigated by quantitative precipitin analysis using blood group A, B, H, Le and I substances and by precipitation inhibition with various mono- and oligosaccharides. The lectin precipitated best with A1 subst...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0161-5890(89)90101-6

    authors: Matsuda T,Kabat EA,Surolia A

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • PAX2 oncogene negatively regulates the expression of the host defense peptide human beta defensin-1 in prostate cancer.

    abstract::Human beta defensin-1 (hBD1) is a component of the immune system which links the innate and adaptive immune responses. We have demonstrated that hBD1 induces rapid cytolysis of prostate cancer cells and that it may also possess tumor suppressive abilities. In addition, there is a high frequency of cancer-specific loss...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2008.11.004

    authors: Bose SK,Gibson W,Bullard RS,Donald CD

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Calcium signaling in B cells: regulation of cytosolic Ca2+ increase and its sensor molecules, STIM1 and STIM2.

    abstract::Calcium signals are crucial for diverse cellular functions including adhesion, differentiation, proliferation, effector functions and gene expression. After engagement of the B cell receptor, the intracellular calcium ion (Ca(2+)) concentration is increased promoting the activation of various signaling cascades. While...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2013.10.006

    authors: Baba Y,Matsumoto M,Kurosaki T

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Serologic variations in kappa light chains of various Mus species correlate with differences in gene structure.

    abstract::Kappa light chains were investigated in sera of several groups of wild derived mouse strains by radioimmunological analysis using xenogeneic anti-mouse kappa light chain antibodies. Although the majority of strains tested expressed serologically indistinguishable kappa chains, several significant exceptions were obser...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0161-5890(86)90068-4

    authors: Mami F,Gris C,Guenet JL,Bonhomme F,Cazenave PA

    更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00

  • A new effector of lipid metabolism: complement factor properdin.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The complement system is well known for its role in innate immunity via the classical, the alternative and the lectin pathways, although recent investigations suggest expanding roles in adipose tissue. Properdin stabilizes C3 convertase following alternative complement activation. Properdin is also present i...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2012.02.110

    authors: Gauvreau D,Roy C,Tom FQ,Lu H,Miegueu P,Richard D,Song WC,Stover C,Cianflone K

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clearance of Propionibacterium acnes by kupffer cells is regulated by osteopontin through modulating the expression of p47phox.

    abstract::Osteopontin (OPN) is a cytokine with multiple functions, including the regulation of innate immune response. However, the detailed function and mechanism of OPN in host defense against invaded microorganisms remain unclear. In this report, we revealed that OPN could affect the clearance of Propionibacterium acnes in k...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2011.06.435

    authors: Yang H,Guo H,Fan K,Zhang B,Zhao L,Hou S,Qian W,Zhang D,Wang H,Dai J,Guo Y

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • LEI0258 microsatellite variability and its association with humoral and cell mediated immune responses in broiler chickens.

    abstract::Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has a profound influence on disease resistance or susceptibility, productivity and important economic traits in chicken. Association of the MHC with a wide range of immune responses makes it a valuable predictive factor for the disease pathogenesis and outcome. The tandem repeat ...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2017.06.027

    authors: Esmailnejad A,Nikbakht Brujeni G,Badavam M

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterization of the dimer formation of Fcα/μ receptor (CD351).

    abstract::Fcα/μR (CD351) is an Fc receptor for both IgA and IgM and forms an atypical dimer that is resistant to reduction by 2-mercaptoethanol or boiling. We previously demonstrated that the cytoplasmic portion of Fcα/μR is required for dimer formation and for its efficient cell-surface expression. However, the biochemical nat...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2013.04.003

    authors: Takagaki K,Satoh K,Honda S,Shibuya A

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative analysis of human and mouse 3' Igh regulatory regions identifies distinctive structural features.

    abstract::Immunoglobulin heavy chain (Igh) locus rearrangements are controlled in part by an approximately 30 b complex 3' regulatory region located 3' of C alpha: this region contains several enhancers. We report here the comparison of the genomic sequences of the 3' regulatory region and further downstream sequences from mous...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2004.09.006

    authors: Sepulveda MA,Garrett FE,Price-Whelan A,Birshtein BK

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Functional characterization of two novel non-synonymous alterations in CD46 and a Q950H change in factor H found in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome patients.

    abstract::Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a disease of complement dysregulation, characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure. Mutations in complement inhibitors are major risk factors for development of aHUS. The three aHUS patients reported in this study had several previously ident...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.02.013

    authors: Mohlin FC,Nilsson SC,Levart TK,Golubovic E,Rusai K,Müller-Sacherer T,Arbeiter K,Pállinger É,Szarvas N,Csuka D,Szilágyi Á,Villoutreix BO,Prohászka Z,Blom AM

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evolution of the MHC: antigenicity and unusual tissue distribution of Xenopus (frog) class II molecules.

    abstract::Antibodies that recognize Xenopus class II molecules have been developed. Mouse monoclonal antibodies were prepared by immunizing BALB/c mice with frog MHC antigens that had been partially purified with alloantisera, and by immunizing mouse spleen cells in vitro with activated Xenopus T lymphocytes. In addition, five ...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0161-5890(90)90170-5

    authors: Flajnik MF,Ferrone S,Cohen N,Du Pasquier L

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • The human antibody repertoire: heavy and light chain variable region gene usage in six alloantibodies specific for human HLA class I and class II alloantigens.

    abstract::Peripheral blood B lymphocytes have been isolated from healthy individuals who were immunized with lymphocytes from HLA-incompatible donors and transformed with Epstein-Barr virus to produce human monoclonal cell lines specific for human HLA molecules. The cell lines have been previously characterized and are known to...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0161-5890(95)00071-2

    authors: Andris JS,Abraham SR,Pascual V,Pistillo MP,Mantero S,Ferrara GB,Capra JD

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and structure-functional characterization of phage display library-derived mimotopes of noxiustoxin, a neurotoxin of the scorpion Centruroides noxius Hoffmann.

    abstract::Noxiustoxin (NTX) is a short-chain toxin from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides noxius Hoffmann, whose molecular structure and physiological effects have been characterized in detail, whereas the antigenic properties of this and other K(+) channel-blocking toxins are poorly studied. A monoclonal antibody against ...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(00)00091-2

    authors: Gazarian T,Selisko B,Hérion P,Gazarian K

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Johne's disease in cattle: an in vitro model to study early response to infection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis using RNA-seq.

    abstract::Johne's disease is a chronic granulomatous enteritis caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratubercolosis (MAP) which affects ruminants worldwide and has a significant economic impact. MAP has also been associated with human Crohn's disease, although this connection is not well established. MAP is highly adapted for ...

    journal_title:Molecular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2017.08.017

    authors: Marino R,Capoferri R,Panelli S,Minozzi G,Strozzi F,Trevisi E,Snel GGM,Ajmone-Marsan P,Williams JL

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00