Abstract:
:Chromosomal translocations are one of the hallmarks of human leukemias. These structural abnormalities result in the generation of genetic mutations that play a direct role in the transformation of hematopoietic stem cells. Some of the most common targets of these chromosomal rearrangements are the genes that encode the AML1/CBFbeta transcription factor complex. The AML1/CBFbeta complex plays a critical role in normal hematopoiesis, controlling the initiation of a transcriptional cascade required for the formation of definitive hematopoietic stem cells. Understanding how alterations in the normal biologic activity of this transcription factor complex lead to the initiation of leukemia will provide critical insights in the molecular pathogenesis of this disease. These insights in turn are likely to lead to the development of more rational approaches to the treatment of acute leukemia. In this review, we will summarize our current understanding of the mechanisms by which alterations in the activity of AML1/CBFbeta contribute to the development of leukemia.
journal_name
Int J Hematoljournal_title
International journal of hematologyauthors
Lorsbach RB,Downing JRdoi
10.1007/BF02982058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-10-01 00:00:00pages
258-65issue
3eissn
0925-5710issn
1865-3774journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Rh blood group antigens are associated with non-glycosylated human erythrocyte membrane proteins encoded by two closely related genes, RHCE and RHD, and with a glycoprotein, a critical co-expressing factor encoded by the RH50 gene. The sequence analysis of RHCE transcripts has revealed that RhE/e and C/c serological p...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-5710(98)00072-3
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) has made acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) a curable disease; however, early death prior to the completion of treatment remains a problem. In quantitative evaluation of response to ATRA treatment, lymphocytes must be excluded as they do not originally have t(15;17). ...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-018-2472-9
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correlation between infant leukemia and in utero exposure to topoisomerase II (topo-II) inhibitor has been clarified. We examined the in vitro effect of topo-II inhibitor (etoposide) on cleavage of the MLL gene in cord and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNCs). Southern blot analysis showed cleavage of the MLL...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02982722
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is a rare acquired stem cell disorder characterized by intravascular hemolysis, aplasia and an increased risk of thrombosis. We describe a patient under treatment with the anti-complement antibody eculizumab who developed pancytopenia, requiring blood transfusions, due to massive sp...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-013-1454-1
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is the major cause of non-relapse mortality following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. To date, there are no consensus specific plasma biomarkers for aGVHD. We recently identified several candidates differentially expressed in aGVHD patients. Here, we have val...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-012-1076-z
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient with persistent pure red cell aplasia due to human parvovirus B19 (HPVB19) infection during immunosuppressive therapy for refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). The patient had been given corticosteroid (CS) and/or azathioprine for AIHA. During the course of treatment, reticulocyte count ...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1532/ijh97.04017
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Okadaic acid, a newly recognized protein phosphatase inhibitor and a non-TPA type tumor promoter, enhanced 1 alpha 25(OH)2D3(D3)-induced HL-60 cell differentiation into monocyte/macrophage lineage but did not affect dibutyryl cyclic AMP (dbcAMP)-induced differentiation into granulocytic lineage. Okadaic acid alone did...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A phase 1/2 study was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of dasatinib in Japanese patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) or Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph(+) ALL) resistant or intolerant to imatinib. In phase 1, 18 patients with chronic phase (CP) CML were treated ...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-009-0260-2
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 76-year-old Japanese woman was hospitalized for ileus symptoms caused by extensive thrombosis of the superior mesenteric vein. Because laboratory test results suggested type III protein S (PS) deficiency, molecular changes in PS were investigated. A single-base transition, CCG to CTG at codon 626 in exon XV, resulti...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02981988
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a retrospective analysis to evaluate the impact on clinical outcomes of adding rituximab to cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) treatment for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients in Japan. A propensity score method was used to compensate for the non-randomized study...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-009-0259-8
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding regulatory RNAs consisting of 20-24 nucleotides. Over 4,500 miRNAs have been identified in humans, and it is known that nearly all human protein-encoding genes can be controlled by miRNAs in both healthy and malignant cells. Abnormal miRNA expression is known to occur in many cancers,...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12185-014-1535-9
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no standard treatment for adolescents aged 15 years or older with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), although this age group has been reported as having a poorer prognosis compared to younger patients. We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of three consecutive Tokyo Children's Cancer Study Group ALL trial...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-014-1622-y
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is very rare. The authors encountered a case of NK/T-cell lymphoma in a 36-year-old man who presented with an ulcerative mass on both tonsils. During assessment, HIV positivity was...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1532/ijh97.a10316
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report our experience with allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (allo-PBSCT) following a nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen consisting of cytarabine (8 g/m2) and cyclophosphamide (120 mg/kg) in the treatment of 2 patients aged 50 and 55 years with refractory chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and c...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a chronic myeloid leukemia patient who underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from an HLA-matched unrelated donor with the beta-thalassemic trait. The donor was a heterozygote for the -28 A-->G mutation. We examined the recipient's bone marrow and peripheral blood using the polymerase chain reactio...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dasatinib induces lymphocytosis of large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) in a proportion of patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), and is associated with better clinical outcomes. LGLs consist of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells; however, the context and phenotypic/functional features of each ty...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-018-2517-0
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder described as autoantibody-mediated platelet deterioration. Platelets with affiliated IgG are targeted for exploitation by Fc receptor-mediated phagocytic cellular material within the reticuloendothelial system. The objective of this research is to investigate the...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-012-1187-6
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The t(14;19)(q32;q13) is a recurring translocation found in some patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and the t(14;19) juxtaposes the BCL3 gene on chromosome 19 with the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene (IGH) locus on chromosome 14. Genomic DNAs from 49 patients with chronic B-cell leukemia and the related...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) causes severe mucositis, impairs feeding and favors infection. The objective of this study was to identify the impact of GvHD in the oral cavity. We reviewed all consecutive patients who developed oral GvHD after HSCT. The study period was over 14 years. 53 patients were identified. M/...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s12185-018-2520-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::GATA transcription factors have been shown to play important roles in hematopoiesis. GATA-2 is expressed in stem and progenitor cells, and has been speculated to control the proliferation and maintain the immaturity of these cells. To examine whether the function of GATA-2 is changeable according to the differentiatio...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1532/IJH97.06020
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterised by isolated thrombocytopenia (peripheral blood platelet count <100 × 10(9)/L) in the absence of other causes or disorders that may be associated with thrombocytopenia. The upfront treatment in newly diagnosed ITP patients is steroids; howeve...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-014-1533-y
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutropenic enterocolitis is a frequent autopsy finding in adult patients with acute leukemias. The predisposing factors other than neutropenia are not clear. There are also contradictions about treatment. Therefore, this entity still presents a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma for clinicians. This retrospective stu...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biphenotypic acute leukemia co-expressing T-lymphoid and myeloid markers is rare, accounting for less than 1% of acute leukemias. However, several clinical characteristics including male predominance, frequent lymphadenopathy and unfavorable outcome have been identified. Recurrence of monosomies 7p and/or 12p in T/mye...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-009-0268-7
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an interesting case of a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) who developed sustained severe bone marrow aplasia after 2 years and 11 months of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) therapy but demonstrated recovery of normal hematopoiesis when treated with immunosuppressive therapy with granulocyte-colo...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02982603
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bortezomib and melphalan have synergistic effects against multiple myeloma (MM) cells. We conducted a pilot study on the combination of bortezomib and high-dose melphalan (Bor-HDM) as a conditioning regimen followed by autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in 17 Japanese patients with newly diagnosed MM, in compariso...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s12185-013-1402-0
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma levels of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR; CD87) measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were higher in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) (5.8 +/- 4.7 ng/ml, mean +/- S.D., n = 9) than in normal donors (2.0 +/- 0.8 ng/ml, mean +/- S.D., n = 15). The hi...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-5710(96)00559-2
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively analyzed 126 acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patients aged > or =60 years who had all been referred to the same hematological department between 1989 and 1999. In 76 de novo AML cases, 53 patients (median age, 72 years) were treated with combination chemotherapy (CT) for remission induction. Comple...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02981978
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wilms tumor gene WT1 is expressed in leukemias and various kinds of solid tumors, including lung and breast cancer, and exerts an oncogenic function in these malignancies, suggesting that WT1 protein is a novel, overexpressed tumor antigen. The WT1 protein, in fact, is an attractive tumor rejection antigen in anim...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02982574
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is a highly aggressive plasma cell disease characterized by a poor prognosis and a low response rate to conventional therapy. Herein, we describe a 69-year-old patient with primary PCL, developing testicular disease while in complete hematological remission, following by muscle involvement a...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-010-0745-z
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of pulmonary toxoplasmosis, including disseminated toxoplasmosis involving the lungs, following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is extremely poor due to the difficulties associated with early diagnosis and the rapidly progressive deterioration of multiorgan function. In our institution, we...
journal_title:International journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12185-016-2077-0
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00