Abstract：
:A nucleotide polymorphism of C or T was detected at position 465 in the sex-determining region Y (SRY) gene. To evaluate the utility of this dimorphism in human population studies, the frequency and the frequency of the haplotype combined with the two polymorphic loci YAP and M9 were examined in a total of 130 unrelated Japanese and 130 unrelated German males. The T nucleotide was found in 24.6% (32/130) of the Japanese but not in any of the 130 German males. Accordingly, four of the eight possible combination haplotypes of SRY/YAP/M9 were identified in the Japanese population, but one of the four haplotypes comprising SRY(T) was absent in the German samples. This suggests that the C to T transition may be more recent than the YAP insertion or the M9 transversion and the change might have occurred in an ancestral Asian population. These results imply that the dimorphism at the SRY gene is one of the Y-linked markers useful for human population studies and also for ethnic identification of forensic samples.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Naito E,Umetsu K,Yuasa I,Dewa K,Sumi H,Yamanouchi Hdoi
10.1007/s004149900111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
274-7issue
4-5eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Scars of human skin can on occasions provide a very useful ancillary method of identification of an unknown deceased. If the age of any visible scars can be estimated objectively, then this might be of some assistance in the identification procedure. Melanocytes migrate into scar tissue as it ages and their number wit...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140100225
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA typing was carried out on epithelial cells which were transferred from the hands of the suspect onto the neck of the victim. In an experimental study 16 suspect-victim combinations were investigated for estimating the typing success. Alternatively to an attack against the neck, the upper arm was used for "strangul...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050063
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When preparing forensic age estimates for living subjects over 18 years of age, it is crucial to evaluate the stage of ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis. The establishment of radiation-free imaging techniques for assessment of clavicular ossification would be desirable in order to reduce the radiation ex...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-007-0220-4
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most fundamental issues in forensic anthropology is the determination of sex and population affinity based on various skeletal elements. Therefore, we compared the sexual dimorphism of the upper facial skeleton from a recent Czech population (twenty-first century) with that of a population from Early Modern...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1625-3
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 5 tetranucleotide short tandem repeats, HUMTH01, HUMVWA31/A, HUMF13A1, HUMFES/FPS and HUMLPL were studied using different electrophoretic methods and PCR amplification conditions in order to optimize the typing conditions. A genetic population study in the population of Galicia was carried out and the allele and g...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01246874
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a contribution to the geographic coverage of EMPOP, currently the best available forensic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) database, a total of 299 Swedish individuals were analysed by sequencing of the first and second hypervariable regions of the mtDNA genome. In this sample set, a total of 179 different haplotypes were...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-013-0908-6
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothesis that antitussives containing ethylmorphine are abused by alcoholics and drug addicts and that this may lead to fatal poisonings where ethylmorphine causes or contributes to death was investigated. For this purpose 14 cases were analysed where a blood ethylmorphine concentration above the therapeutic lev...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140050253
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most common conditions during fetal development is anencephaly, which often involves many identification difficulties in the context of physical anthropology, as it causes severe skull challenges. In this paper, we describe the alterations found in the skulls of two perinatal individuals with anencephaly fr...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1123-9
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The estimation of the minimum postmortem interval can be implemented by age estimation of corpse-associated primary colonizers such as the blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). In cases where pupae represent the oldest stages found on a body, their age must be added to the duration of prepupal development to estimate t...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-013-0922-8
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last decade, increasing knowledge of epigenetics has led to the development of DNA methylation-based models to predict age, which have shown high predictive accuracy. However, despite the value of teeth as forensic samples, few studies have focused on this source of DNA. This study used bisulfite pyrosequencing...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02242-7
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postmortem MRI (PMMR) examinations are seldom performed in legal medicine due to long examination times, unfamiliarity with the technique, and high costs. Furthermore, it is difficult to obtain access to an MRI device used for patients in clinical settings to image an entire human body. An alternative is available: ex...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-014-1058-1
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shooting incidents are often portrayed as resulting in a sometimes violent backwards displacement of the victim. This opinion is also not infrequently held by expert witnesses. The physical force responsible for this would be momentum (mass x velocity). The physics of momentum in ballistic injury is explained in detai...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01369676
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the polymorphism of five X-chromosomal short tandem repeat markers (ChrX STRs) loci (DXS7132, DXS981, DXS6803, DXS6809, and DXS6789) and their value for forensic applications. A fluorescent multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplifying five ChrX STRs loci in the same PCR reaction was set up....
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0223-9
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Finding spermatozoa is of the utmost importance in judicial cases involving both the living and the dead; however, most of literature actually deals with inner genitalia and does not take into consideration the chance of external deposition of semen on skin, which is not rare. In addition, the most advanced microscopi...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-013-0817-8
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The population origin of an individual is often requested to be determined from specimens left at a crime scene for identifying a suspect and individual identity. The melanocortin 1 receptor gene (MC1R) and P gene are associated with human pigmentation. Although several studies have reported that these genes are highl...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-008-0289-4
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bee and wasp stings represent an uncommon cause of death. In a retrospective study of all fatalities due to venomous animals in Sweden during a 10-year-period, we found 19 fatalities due to wasps, 1 due to bees but none due to snake bite. This gives an annual incidence of 0.2 per million inhabitants. Most of the decea...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01626039
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Article 25 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (adopted in Nice on 7 December 2000) recognizes and respects the rights of older people to lead a life of dignity and independence and to participate in social and cultural life. It also highlights the importance of prevention and recognition of eld...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1880-y
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The systemic distribution of kerosene components in blood and tissues was analysed in rats following dermal exposure. Four types of trimethylbenzenes (TMBs) and aliphatic hydrocarbons (AHCs) with carbon numbers 9-16 (C(9)-C(16)) were analysed as major kerosene components by capillary gas chromatography/mass spectromet...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-001-0282-7
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In many countries, assessment of legal age, also known as age of majority, has become increasingly important over the years. In China, individuals older than 18 years of age have full capacity regarding civil conduct and can be tried as an adult for criminal charges. Therefore, from a legal point of view, it is crucia...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-1907-4
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used to study population histories, discover ancestral relationships, and identify males for criminal justice purposes. Y-STRs being largely in forensic use have low haplotype diversity in some populations and cannot discriminate between paternal male relatives....
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-018-01997-9
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The histological staining technique using rhodizonate is also effective for the determination of the firing distance by examining the distribution and intensity of the staining reaction. The differentiation between absolute close-range shots and long-range shots is generally possible without any doubt. The method is n...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140100220
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Population studies on six short tandem repeat loci, HUMF13A01, HUMFXIIIB, HUMLIPOL, HUMTH01, HUMTPOX and HUMVWFA31 were carried out in a sample of unrelated Japanese individuals (n = 337-545) living in Gifu Prefecture (central region of Japan). Five alleles could be identified for HUMFXIIIB, six for HUMF13A01, HUMLIPO...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01369599
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determinations of chronologic age are of great importance in forensic science. At present the aspartic acid racemization method on teeth provides one of the best means in adult individuals. However, if teeth are not available, some other stable tissue has to be used. In this study, the applicability of cartilage from ...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01845611
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnosis of ischaemia-related sudden cardiac death in the absence of microscopic and macroscopic ischaemic lesions remains a challenge for medical examiners. Medical imaging techniques increasingly provide support in post-mortem examinations by detecting and documenting internal findings prior to autopsy. Previous st...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-019-02211-0
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multiplex PCR was designed for the loci D2S1338, D16S539, D18S51, TH01 and FGA using redesigned primers in order to reduce the lengths of the amplification products compared to the designs used in commercially available multiplex PCR kits, also including amelogenin. The new PCR primers were used to amplify highly de...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-005-0013-6
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the population data of Y-chromosome STRs (Y-STRs) of Han population resided in Hunan province, we analyzed haplotypes of 26 Y-STRs (DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, DYS635, DYS643, DYS38...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00414-016-1411-7
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past, numerous studies have documented the possibility of intraindividual differing appearances of the paired age-marker "medial clavicular ossification" in borderline adults. However, the extent of the divergences is rarely mentioned. Against that the article describes this phenomenon from a large sample of 25...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-017-1694-3
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determination of electrolyte concentrations (mainly potassium) in vitreous humour has long been considered an important tool in human death investigations for the estimation of the post-mortem interval (PMI). On the basis of its well known potential in ion analysis, capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) has recently be...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004140100239
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forensic identification comprises legal, social, ethical, and religious aspects where age detection is an important factor. When the case is a fetus or infant, recording various measurements of the body, head, and teeth is essential. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effects of different tooth and body measu...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00414-013-0935-3
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brains of 70 fatal cases with AIDS were studied by means of immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization in a consecutive autopsy series (1985-July 1992). In addition, the neuropathological changes were correlated with the neurological and neuroimaging findings. Opportunistic infections included toxoplasmosis (1...
journal_title：International journal of legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01222119
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
