Annexin VII: an astroglial protein exhibiting a Ca2+-dependent subcellular distribution.

abstract：:We examined whether 53 adult non-aphasic patients with either left (22) or right temporal lobe lesions (31) demonstrate dissociable patterns of hemispheric asymmetries in category-specific word fluency tasks. The patients were asked to articulate as many appropriate words as possible within 60 or 90 s in response to s...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jokeit H,Heger R,Ebner A,Markowitsch HJ

更新日期：1998-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Reward-processing neurocircuitry has been delineated using verbal or visual processing and/or decision-making tasks. We examined more basic processes of listening to enjoyable music in healthy and depressed patients. The paradigm was passive, individualized, and brief. Sixteen depressed and 15 control individuals prov...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Osuch EA,Bluhm RL,Williamson PC,Théberge J,Densmore M,Neufeld RW

更新日期：2009-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In a three-stimulus oddball task, the amplitude of P3a elicited by deviant stimuli increases with an increase in the difficulty of discriminating between standard and target stimuli (i.e. task-difficulty effect on P3a), indicating that attentional capture by deviant stimuli is enhanced with an increase in task difficu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sugimoto F,Kimura M,Takeda Y,Katayama J

更新日期：2017-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle reflex is a measure of sensorimotor gating which occurs in both rodents and humans. PPI is deficient in severe neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. We investigated PPI in 10 adult monkeys (Cebus apella). Stimuli were 115 dB white noise startle pulses, eith...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Linn GS,Javitt DC

更新日期：2001-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) accounts for more than 50% of all traumatic brain injury. In response to the mechanical damage associated with DAI, the abnormal proteins produced in the neurons and axons, namely, β-APP and p-tau, induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Curcumin, a major component extracted from the rhiz...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Huang T,Zhao J,Guo D,Pang H,Zhao Y,Song J

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Consumers often rely on observable cues that hint at the hidden quality of a product. The aim of this study was to investigate brain activities associated with the country-of-origin (COO) effect and consumer evaluation of a product design. Electroencephalogram recordings were used to observe event-related brain potent...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Min BK,Cho K,Sung J,Cho E

更新日期：2014-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Hair cells in the frog semicircular canal, studied by the whole-cell patch-clamp technique, display three distinct Ca2+ currents: two non-inactivating components (L type and R type, the latter termed R2 in the following) and a second R type current (termed R1), which runs down first and inactivates in a Ca2+-dependent...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Rispoli G,Martini M,Rossi ML,Rubbini G,Fesce R

更新日期：2000-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Event related potentials (ERP) were recorded from 29 electrode positions in 10 normal subjects while they performed a simplified version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). The design focused on ERP differences between early and late trials within each WCST series. Topographic and dipole analyses confirmed the ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Barceló F,Rubia FJ

更新日期：1998-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether in vivo excitotoxicity was mediated by a mechanism of programmed cell death called apoptosis. Neurotoxic doses of kainic acid (1.2 nmol) and quinolinic acid (120 nmol) were unilaterally injected in the dorsal hippocampus of anesthetized rats. Eight or 16 h later the animals were killed and DNA ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ignatowicz E,Vezzani AM,Rizzi M,D'Incalci M

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study it was shown that in adults, the frequency characteristics of EEG preceding stimuli that were followed by incorrect responses were different from the characteristics of EEG preceding stimuli that were followed by correct responses. In the recording during three different tasks that explore different neur...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fernández T,Harmony T,Silva-Pereyra J,Fernández-Bouzas A,Gersenowies J,Galán L,Carbonell F,Marosi E,Otero G,Valdés SI

更新日期：2000-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we determined whether the visuospatial attention network of frontal, parietal, and occipital cortex can be parsed into two different subsets of active regions associated with transient and sustained processes within the same cue-to-target delay period of an endogenously cued visuospatial attention task....

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Luks TL,Sun FT,Dale CL,Miller WL,Simpson GV

更新日期：2008-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Paraoxonase polymorphisms have been associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Paraoxonases are detoxifying enzymes involved in the metabolism of organophosphates. We tested the hypothesis that genetic variation within paraoxonase genes would interact with the environmental exposure to paraoxonase substrates...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Diekstra FP,Beleza-Meireles A,Leigh NP,Shaw CE,Al-Chalabi A

更新日期：2009-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:High K+- or caffeine-induced Ca2+ signal was studied in freshly dissociated carp retinal ON-type bipolar cells using a confocal laser-scanning microscope. In response to 35 mM K+ exposure, a rise in [Ca2+]i appeared in both the terminal and soma, but was absent after removal of external Ca2+ or in the presence of 100 ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wu D,Zhu PH

更新日期：1999-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we ask whether or not the involuntary capture of attention by a specific information type can produce domain-specific activation. Participants indicated the presence of a flicker in rapidly alternating letter-string masks presented in the periphery. Despite letters not being relevant to the task, we fou...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Finkbeiner M,Slotnick SD,Moo LR,Caramazza A

更新日期：2007-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurones isolated from the terminal ganglion of the cockroach Periplaneta americana two types of Ca2+ currents were found: a transient one activated by lower depolarizations (LVA) and a sustained one activated by higher voltage jumps (HVA). Both currents were strongly reduced by 100 mic...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wicher D,Penzlin H

更新日期：1994-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We used fMRI to reveal the visual cortical activations during conventional or electro-acupuncture over four vision-implicated acupoints in 18 healthy volunteers and compared the results with those obtained during direct visual stimulation. Positive activations were seen over the visual cortex during visual stimulation...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Li G,Cheung RT,Ma QY,Yang ES

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Participation of the neuronal nicotinic receptor subunit alpha6 in a physiologically relevant receptor has yet to be demonstrated, but its high degree of expression in catecholaminergic nuclei has attracted considerable interest. To investigate the pattern of expression of the alpha6 protein, a subunit specific antibo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Göldner FM,Dineley KT,Patrick JW

更新日期：1997-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Hindlimb unloading (HU) can cause motion and cognition dysfunction, although its cellular and molecular mechanisms are not well understood. The aim of the present study was to determine the stereological parameters of the brain areas involved in motion (motor cortex) and spatial learning - memory (hippocampus) under a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Salehi MS,Mirzaii-Dizgah I,Vasaghi-Gharamaleki B,Zamiri MJ

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Intra-ischemic hypothermia is known to protect neurons against ischemic injury. Microglial cells have been shown to become activated following ischemia and are speculated to play significant roles in the evolution of ischemic neuronal injury. In this study, we examined the effect of intra-ischemic hypothermia on the m...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kumar K,Evans AT

更新日期：1997-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Antagonist action at dopamine D2 receptors appears to explain many, but not all of the effects of antipsychotic drugs. Because of the interactions of dopamine with glutamate, and the implication of the latter in the etiology of schizophrenia, possible effects of antipsychotic drugs on glutamate receptors were assessed...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Banerjee SP,Zuck LG,Yablonsky-Alter E,Lidsky TI

更新日期：1995-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain membrane phospholipid fatty acid composition is investigated in Alzheimer's disease using fresh pathologically proven autopsy material. The most striking abnormalities in Alzheimer brains compared to age-matched controls are found in the n - 6 line of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) showing an elevation of 18...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Nakada T,Kwee IL,Ellis WG

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms underlying the expression of long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP) in the lateral and medial perforant path inputs to the dentate gyrus were examined in pentobarbital anaesthetized rats. Lateral path LTP was accompanied by a robust, long-lasting reduction in lateral path paired-pulse facilitation (PPF)....

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Christie BR,Abraham WC

更新日期：1994-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that in a cluttered visual scene, the magnocellular (M) pathway is crucial for focusing attention serially on the objects in the field. Since developmental dyslexia is commonly associated with an M pathway deficit, we compared reading impaired children and age-matched normal readers in a searc...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vidyasagar TR,Pammer K

更新日期：1999-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to study the effects of an NMDA receptor antagonist on caspase-3 activation and DNA fragmentation after hypoxia-ischemia (HI) in 7-day-old rats. Animals were treated with vehicle or MK-801 (0.5 mg/kg) directly after HI and sacrificed 8, 24 or 72h later. MK-801 reduced injury (by 53%), cells positive for ac...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Puka-Sundvall M,Hallin U,Zhu C,Wang X,Karlsson JO,Blomgren K,Hagberg H

更新日期：2000-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the basis for introducing an ignoring task during cortical evoked response audiometry (CERA) using the N1-P2 response. Healthy hearing participants were assigned to two groups with and without an ignoring task (ignoring and listening groups) during CERA whose outcomes were compared with the pure-to...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ikeda K,Hayashi A,Matsuda O,Sekiguchi T

更新日期：2010-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Caffeine is a widely self-administered psychostimulant with purported neuroprotective and procognitive effects in rodent models of aging. The cholinergic basal forebrain is important for arousal and attention and is implicated in age-related cognitive decline. Accordingly, we determined the effects of caffeine on chol...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Reznikov LR,Pasumarthi RK,Fadel JR

更新日期：2009-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful practice of clinical deep brain stimulation (DBS) calls for basic research on the mechanisms and explorations of new indications in animals. In the article, a new implantable, single-channel, low-power miniature device is proposed, which may transmit pulses chronically into the brain nucleus of freely movin...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Liu H,Wang C,Zhang F,Jia H

更新日期：2017-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We localized the gene expression of angiotensin II receptor subtypes (AT1A, AT1B, and AT2) in 2-week-old rat brain by in situ hybridization using subtype specific riboprobes. AT1A receptor mRNA but not AT1B or AT2 receptor mRNA was expressed in the subfornical organ and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. AT1...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Johren O,Inagami T,Saavedra JM

更新日期：1995-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion to rat substantia nigra pars compacta resulted in a modest, but significant, decrease in the specific binding of N-alpha-[methyl-3H]histamine (19 +/- 5% reduction) to synaptosomal membranes from ipsilateral striata. Dopamine synthesis was assessed in striatal slices by determining [...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Molina-Hernández A,Nuñez A,Arias-Montaño JA

更新日期：2000-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the brainstem-spinal cord preparation isolated from newborn rats, an established model for the study of the hypoxic respiratory depression (HRD), has been used. The comparison of Fos expression in ponto-medullary areas in these preparations placed either in normoxic or hypoxic conditions suggests that o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bodineau L,Cayetanot F,Frugière A

更新日期：2001-12-21 00:00:00