Site A of the MCP-1 distal regulatory region functions as a transcriptional modulator through the transcription factor NF1.

Abstract:

:The monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) functions to recruit monocytes and macrophages to areas of inflammation and is a prototypic chemokine subjected to coordinate regulation by immunomodulatory agents. TNF mediated regulation of MCP-1 occurs through a distal regulatory region located 2.5 kb upstream of the transcriptional start site. Within this region are two NF-kB motifs that are each critical for function. Site A, located within the distal regulatory region and upstream of the kappaB elements is required for maximal induction by TNF. However, unlike the kappaB elements and other MCP-1 regulatory elements, Site A is constitutively occupied by factors in vivo. To better understand the nature of Site A function, this report identified a Site A binding protein and provides a functional analysis of the element in driving transcription. The results showed that the transcription factor NF1/CTF binds to Site A both in vitro and in vivo. While Site A has no transcriptional activity on its own, it was found to augment the transcriptional activity of a GAL4-VP16 reporter system in an orientation and position independent manner. Because NF1 is known to interact with factors that modify nucleosomes, these results suggest a unique role for Site A in regulating MCP-1 expression.

journal_name

Mol Immunol

journal_title

Molecular immunology

authors

Kumar SN,Boss JM

doi

10.1016/s0161-5890(00)00097-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-08-01 00:00:00

pages

623-32

issue

11

eissn

0161-5890

issn

1872-9142

pii

S0161589000000973

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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