Cerebral embolism in a patient with polycythemia rubra vera.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain death (BD) is the irreversible loss of all functions of the brain and brainstem. Spontaneous and reflex movements of the limbs have been described in this condition. However, facial myokymia (FM) in BD has not been previously reported. The origin of that motor phenomenon in alive patients is still unce...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Saposnik G,Mauriño J,Saizar R

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignancy-related thromboembolism, so-called Trousseau's syndrome, can present as acute cerebral infarction, non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) and migratory thrombophlebitis. It is usually attributed to a cancer-related hypercoagulable state, chronic disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), or tumour...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Tasi SH,Juan CJ,Dai MS,Kao WY

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we have explored antigliadin (AGA) and antireticulin (ARA) antibody tests for the serological screening for coeliac disease (CD) of 206 children with neurological disorders. IgA- or/and IgG-type AGA was discovered in 17 (8.3%) patients and IgA-type ARA in one (0.5%) patient. A small intestinal bio...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Salur L,Uibo O,Talvik I,Justus I,Metsküla K,Talvik T,Uibo R

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to use functional transcranial Doppler to investigate the possibility of revealing different activation patterns during healthy subjects' performance of meaningful and meaningless actions. Mean flow velocity (MFV) changes were recorded in middle cerebral arteries (MCAs) of 26 normal subjects d...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Matteis M,Federico F,Troisi E,Pasqualetti P,Vernieri F,Caltagirone C,Petrosini L,Silvestrini M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT) of the cerebrum is a rare brain lesion with suggestive imaging features. The aim of our study was to report the largest series of MVNTs so far and to evaluate the utility of advanced multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) techniques. METHODS:Th...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Lecler A,Broquet V,Bailleux J,Carsin B,Adle-Biassette H,Baloglu S,Forestier G,Bonneville F,Calvier E,Chauvet D,Comby PO,Cottier JP,Cotton F,Deschamps R,Diard-Detoeuf C,Ducray F,Drissi C,Elmaleh M,Farras J,Aguilar Ga

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients suffering from basilar artery occlusion (BAO) and treated with intravenous thrombolysis are, in some centers, started on adjunct anticoagulation in hyperacute settings. We aimed to assess the outcome of such patients and to compare low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and unfractionated h...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Ritvonen J,Strbian D,Silvennoinen H,Virtanen P,Salonen O,Lindsberg PJ,Sairanen T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Approximately 9000 people in the UK are affected by Huntington's disease (HD). People with HD require ongoing health and social care support. There is a knowledge gap about costs of health and social care use associated with HD in the UK. This paper estimates the economic cost in the UK. METHODS...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Jones C,Busse M,Quinn L,Dawes H,Drew C,Kelson M,Hood K,Rosser A,Edwards RT

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Detection of occult atrial fibrillation (AF) is crucial for optimal secondary prevention in stroke patients. The AF detection rate was determined by implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) and compared to the prediction rate of the probability of incident AF by software based analysis of a continuously...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Reinke F,Bettin M,Ross LS,Kochhäuser S,Kleffner I,Ritter M,Minnerup J,Dechering D,Eckardt L,Dittrich R

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the main goals when treating spasticity is to relieve pain and improve function. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) has gained widespread acceptance in the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy. Several studies have clearly shown the short-term functional benefit of BTX-A treatment. Informa...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Linder M,Schindler G,Michaelis U,Stein S,Kirschner J,Mall V,Berweck S,Korinthenberg R,Heinen F

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs), prior to step initiation, are bradykinetic in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) and may be one of the factors associated with 'start hesitation'. However, little is known about APAs in the early stage of PD. In this study, we determined whether body-worn ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Mancini M,Zampieri C,Carlson-Kuhta P,Chiari L,Horak FB

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Autoantibodies (abs) to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and to voltage-gated potassium channels (VGKC) induce distinct courses of limbic encephalitis, related to MRI findings, seizure outcome and cognition. METHODS:A detailed analysis of the cognitive course of the two forms is presented, span...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Frisch C,Malter MP,Elger CE,Helmstaedter C

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) typically present with memory complaints. Some of these patients have subcortical vascular disease on computed tomography (CT) scan, namely white matter changes and lacunar infarcts, however it is not known whether these findings are associated with more pronounced cogniti...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： de Mendonça A,Ribeiro F,Guerreiro M,Palma T,Garcia C

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water drinking recently has been shown to raise blood pressure in normal subjects and in patients with autonomic failure who have orthostatic hypotension. However, in normal young subjects, ingestion of approximately 500 ml has no pressor effect; but in older subjects there is an increase in blood pressure. An even gr...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Mathias CJ,Young TM

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve patients with early Parkinson's disease (PD), none of whom had received any previous L-DOPA treatment, but using other antiparkinsonian drugs, were studied using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Contralateral and ipsilateral hemispheres were examined, with a focus on the more pronounced parkinsonian sym...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Bares M,Kanovský P,Klajblová H,Rektor I

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Blood pressure (BP) levels in acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and mortality have not been thoroughly studied in the young. METHODS:The relationship between BP and mortality was assessed in consecutive patients with first-ever, non-traumatic acute ICH at ≤50 years of age, enrolled in the Hel...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Mustanoja S,Putaala J,Koivunen RJ,Surakka I,Tatlisumak T

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress is a central factor in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is an antioxidant protein expressed in response to oxidative challenge, and its expression levels are inversely correlated with glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta) activity. Underexpression of ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Infante J,García-Gorostiaga I,Sánchez-Juan P,Sierra M,Martín-Gurpegui JL,Terrazas J,Mateo I,Rodríguez-Rodríguez E,Berciano J,Combarros O

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-related genes and mutations have been increasingly discovered recently and an improved understanding of genotype-phenotype relationships may help to predict the disease course and refine genetic diagnosis. METHODS:We collected clinical data and blood samples f...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Chen W,Xie Y,Zheng M,Lin J,Huang P,Pei Z,Yao X

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with ischaemic stroke (IS) caused by a spontaneous cervical artery dissection (CeAD) worry about an increased risk for stroke in their families. The occurrence of stroke in relatives of patients with CeAD and in those with ischaemic stroke attributable to other (non-CeAD) causes were com...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Kloss M,Grond-Ginsbach C,Pezzini A,Metso TM,Metso AJ,Debette S,Leys D,Dallongeville J,Caso V,Thijs V,Bersano A,Touzé E,Bonati LH,Tatlisumak T,Arnold ML,Lyrer PA,Engelter ST,Cervical Artery Dissection and Ischemic Stroke

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) is a distinct epileptic syndrome with a broad range of severity even amongst affected members of the same pedigree, and the level of pharmacoresistance may reach 30%, close to that seen in sporadic focal epilepsies. METHODS:To investiga...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Labate A,Mumoli L,Fratto A,Quattrone A,Gambardella A

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapy-induced binding and neutralizing antibodies is a major problem in interferon (IFN)-beta treatment of multiple sclerosis. The objective of this study was to provide guidelines outlining the methods and clinical use of the measurements of binding and neutralizing antibodies. Systematic search of the Medline data...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Sørensen PS,Deisenhammer F,Duda P,Hohlfeld R,Myhr KM,Palace J,Polman C,Pozzilli C,Ross C,EFNS Task Force on Anti-IFN-beta Antibodies in Multiple Sclerosis.

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In a longitudinal population-based dataset of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), we have previously observed a substantial increase in the female to male sex ratio in Canada over the last 50 years. Here, we aimed to determine whether this change in sex ratio is related to the clinical course ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Ramagopalan SV,Byrnes JK,Orton SM,Dyment DA,Guimond C,Yee IM,Ebers GC,Sadovnick AD

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Dermatomyositis (DM) with anti-nuclear matrix protein-2 (NXP-2) antibodies usually shows multifocal ischaemic lesions in muscle. Here, we aimed to investigate the microarteriopathy underlying muscle ischaemia in anti-NXP-2-positive DM. METHODS:A total of 16 patients diagnosed with anti-NXP-2-pos...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Liu Y,Zheng Y,Gang Q,Xie Z,Jin Y,Zhang X,Deng X,Hao H,Gao F,Zhang Z,Xiong H,Zhang W,Wang Z,Yuan Y

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate changes in serum complements and their regulators in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis (MG). METHODS:Forty-four patients with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive MG, as well as 20 patients with non-inflammatory neurological disorders were enrolled. Serum complements (C3, C4 and solubl...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Ozawa Y,Uzawa A,Yasuda M,Kojima Y,Oda F,Himuro K,Kawaguchi N,Kuwabara S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Quantification of intraepidermal nerve fibers (IENFs) in skin biopsies is now the tool of choice to diagnose small fiber neuropathies. An adequate normative dataset, necessary to assess normality cutoffs, is available for brightfield microscopy but not for immunofluorescence. METHODS:Intraepider...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Provitera V,Gibbons CH,Wendelschafer-Crabb G,Donadio V,Vitale DF,Stancanelli A,Caporaso G,Liguori R,Wang N,Santoro L,Kennedy WR,Nolano M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) is a relatively common mitochondrial disorder. In addition to extraocular muscle weakness, various other organs can typically be affected, including laryngeal and limb muscles, cerebrum, cerebellum, and peripheral nerves. Given this multi-organ involvement,...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Smits BW,Westeneng HJ,van Hal MA,van Engelen BG,Overeem S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) including frequent urination, nocturia and urge urinary incontinence negatively impact quality of life. This project aimed at characterizing the prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and its association with demogra...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Zecca C,Riccitelli GC,Disanto G,Singh A,Digesu GA,Panicari L,Puccini F,Mattioli M,Tubaro A,Gobbi C

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Investigations on cause of death may provide valuable information about life expectancy and on conditions of terminal dementia care, which perhaps can be ameliorated. METHODS:The autopsy reports were studied on all patients (n = 524; 55.3% females; median age 80 years) with a clinically and neuropathologica...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Brunnström HR,Englund EM

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although there is growing and convincing evidence that socially deprived patients are at higher risk of stroke and worse outcomes, it remains controversial whether or not they suffer more severe stroke. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of social deprivation on initial clinical severity ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Béjot Y,Guilloteau A,Joux J,Lannuzel A,Mimeau E,Mislin-Tritsch C,Fournel I,Bonithon-Kopp C,INDIA Study Group.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although migraine is a neurovascular disorder, both scalp tenderness and referred pain have been observed in migraine patients. The present study was carried out to investigate the presence of trigger points eliciting referred pain in 98 migraine patients and in 32 healthy subjects. Trigger points were found in 92 (93...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Calandre EP,Hidalgo J,García-Leiva JM,Rico-Villademoros F

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between March 1996 and December 1997, 15 consecutive patients with carotid artery occlusion diagnosed with duplex sonography were treated with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA), following a protocol similar to that of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) study....

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Rudolf J,Neveling M,Grond M,Schmulling S,Stenzel C,Heiss WD

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00